List of monarchs of Nepal
Encyclopedia
This is a list of monarchs of Nepal from 1768 when Kingdom of Nepal was founded until 2008 when monarchy
was abolished by Nepalese Constituent Assembly
and Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
was declared.
The subnational monarchies in Mustang
, Bajhang
, Salyan
, and Jajarkot
were also abolished in October 2008.
Shah dynasty
was the first ruler of "unified" Nepal
. However, prior to 1768, the modern-day Nepal consisted of various small kingdoms, among which Shah Kings continued to rule in a few of them (notably in Gorkha
). So the actual history of the Shah dynasty
dates much before Prithvi Narayan Shah.
Monarchy
A monarchy is a form of government in which the office of head of state is usually held until death or abdication and is often hereditary and includes a royal house. In some cases, the monarch is elected...
was abolished by Nepalese Constituent Assembly
Nepalese Constituent Assembly
The Nepalese Constituent Assembly is a unicameral body of 601 members formed as a result of the Constituent Assembly election that was held on April 10, 2008. The Constituent Assembly is tasked with writing a new constitution, and it will act as the interim legislature for a term of two years...
and Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
Nepal
Nepal , officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked sovereign state located in South Asia. It is located in the Himalayas and bordered to the north by the People's Republic of China, and to the south, east, and west by the Republic of India...
was declared.
The subnational monarchies in Mustang
Mustang (kingdom)
Mustang is the former Kingdom of Lo and now part of Nepal, in the north-central part of that country, bordering the People's Republic of China on the Tibetan plateau between the Nepalese provinces of Dolpo and Manang...
, Bajhang
Bajhang District
-Towns and villages:Banjh,Bhairab Nath,Bhamchaur,Bhatekhola,Byasi,Chaudhari,Dahabagar,Dangaji,Dantola,Daulichaur,Deulekh,Deulikot,Dhamena,Gadaraya,Hemantabada,Kadal,Kailash,Kalukheti,Kanda,Kaphalaseri,Khiratadi,Koiralakot,Kot Bhairab,Kotdewal,...
, Salyan
Salyan District
Salyan District of 213,500. The district's administrative center is named Salyan or Salyan Khalanga.The district is known for its Hindu temples including Shiva temples in Chhayachhetra and Laxmipur, and the Devi temple at Khairabang in Hiwalcha VDC, one of nine in Nepal...
, and Jajarkot
Jajarkot District
Jajarkot District of 134,868.Jajarkotis one of the district of Bheri Zone in Mid-western Region of Nepal. Khalanga is its headquarter...
were also abolished in October 2008.
Shah dynastyShah dynastyThe Shah dynasty was the ruling dynasty of the Kingdom of Nepal.-The Rajput Lineage :The former royal family of Nepal claims descent from the Parmar Rajput dynasty of the Narsinghgarh state in Malwa . The famous kings of the Malwa region were Raja Bhrathari, Samrat Vikramaditya, and Raja Bhoj....
Image | Name | Date of birth | Monarch From | Monarch Until | Date of death |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prithvi Narayan Shah Prithvi Narayan Shah Prithvi Narayan Shah, King of Nepal was the first king of the House of Shahs to rule Nepal. He is credited for starting the campaign for a unified Nepal, which had been divided and weakened under Malla confederacy. He was the ninth generation descendant of Dravya Shah , the founder of the ruling... |
1723 | 25 September 1768 | 11 January 1775 | ||
Pratap Singh Shah | 1751 | 11 January 1775 | 17 November 1777 | ||
Rana Bahadur Shah Rana Bahadur Shah Rana Bahadur Shah, King of Nepal was the third King of greater Nepal. He succeeded to the throne in 1777 on the death of his father, Pratap Singh Shah. He ruled under the regencies of his mother, Queen Rajendra Laxmi and then of his uncle, Bahadur Shah... |
1775 | 17 November 1777 | 23 March 1799 (abdicated) |
25 April 1806 (murdered) |
|
Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah Deva Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah Deva, King of Nepal , also called Girvanyuddha Bikrama Shah, was the King of Nepal from 1799 to 1816.... |
19 October 1797 | 23 March 1799 | 20 November 1816 | ||
Rajendra Bikram Shah Rajendra of Nepal Rajendra Bikram Shah, King of Nepal was King of Nepal from 1816 to 1847. He became king at age three on the death of his father Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah Deva. As had been the case with his father, most of Rajendra's rule was under the regency of Queen Lalit Tripura Sundari and Prime Minister... |
1813 | 20 November 1816 | 12 May 1847 (abdicated) |
1881 | |
Surendra Bikram Shah Surendra of Nepal Surendra Bikram Shah was King of Nepal between 1847 and 1881. He became king after Prime Minister Jung Bahadur forced the abdication of Surendra's father, Rajendra Bikram Shah. Surendra wielded little real power, with Jung Bahadur effectively ruling the country during Surendra's reign.Surendra's... |
1829 | 12 May 1847 | 17 May 1881 | ||
Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah Prithvi of Nepal Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah, King of Nepal was King of Nepal from 1881 until 1911. He was the grandson of his predecessor, King Surendra, and also the grandson of Prime Minister Jang Bahadur.... |
18 August 1875 | 17 May 1881 | 11 December 1911 | ||
Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Tribhuvan of Nepal King Tribhuhvan Bir Bikram Shah , King of Nepal was King of Nepal from 11 December 1911 until his death... |
30 June 1906 | 11 December 1911 | 7 November 1950 | 13 March 1955 | |
Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev Gyanendra of Nepal Gyanendra Shah was the last King of Nepal. During his life, he has held the title of the King twice: first between 1950 and 1951 as a child when his grandfather Tribhuvan was forced into exile in India with the rest of his family; and from 2001 to 2008, following the Nepalese royal massacre.King... |
7 July 1947 | 7 November 1950 | 7 January 1951 | Alive | |
Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Tribhuvan of Nepal King Tribhuhvan Bir Bikram Shah , King of Nepal was King of Nepal from 11 December 1911 until his death... |
30 June 1906 | 7 January 1951 | 13 March 1955 | ||
Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev Mahendra of Nepal Possibly no heir for the time period of 1911 through 1920. Previous Crown Prince: Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah, from 1906 to 1911.... |
11 June 1920 | 14 March 1955 | 31 January 1972 | ||
Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev Birendra of Nepal Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev was a King of Nepal. The son of King Mahendra, whom he succeeded in 1972, he reigned until his death in the 2001 Nepalese royal massacre... |
28 December 1945 | 31 January 1972 | 1 June 2001 (murdered) |
||
Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev Dipendra of Nepal Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev was a member of the Nepalese Royal Family, who briefly reigned in coma as King of Nepal from the 1st of June to the 4th of June, 2001... |
27 June 1971 | 1 June 2001 | 4 June 2001 | ||
Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev Gyanendra of Nepal Gyanendra Shah was the last King of Nepal. During his life, he has held the title of the King twice: first between 1950 and 1951 as a child when his grandfather Tribhuvan was forced into exile in India with the rest of his family; and from 2001 to 2008, following the Nepalese royal massacre.King... |
7 July 1947 | 4 June 2001 | 28 May 2008 (deposed) |
Alive |
Note
Prithvi Narayan ShahPrithvi Narayan Shah
Prithvi Narayan Shah, King of Nepal was the first king of the House of Shahs to rule Nepal. He is credited for starting the campaign for a unified Nepal, which had been divided and weakened under Malla confederacy. He was the ninth generation descendant of Dravya Shah , the founder of the ruling...
was the first ruler of "unified" Nepal
Nepal
Nepal , officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked sovereign state located in South Asia. It is located in the Himalayas and bordered to the north by the People's Republic of China, and to the south, east, and west by the Republic of India...
. However, prior to 1768, the modern-day Nepal consisted of various small kingdoms, among which Shah Kings continued to rule in a few of them (notably in Gorkha
Gurkha
Gurkha are people from Nepal who take their name from the Gorkha District. Gurkhas are best known for their history in the Indian Army's Gorkha regiments, the British Army's Brigade of Gurkhas and the Nepalese Army. Gurkha units are closely associated with the kukri, a forward-curving Nepalese knife...
). So the actual history of the Shah dynasty
Shah dynasty
The Shah dynasty was the ruling dynasty of the Kingdom of Nepal.-The Rajput Lineage :The former royal family of Nepal claims descent from the Parmar Rajput dynasty of the Narsinghgarh state in Malwa . The famous kings of the Malwa region were Raja Bhrathari, Samrat Vikramaditya, and Raja Bhoj....
dates much before Prithvi Narayan Shah.
See also
- President of NepalPresident of NepalThe position of President of Nepal constitutes the head of state of Nepal and was created after the country was declared a republic in May 2008. Girija Prasad Koirala was the first head of state of Nepal elected by the major parties on 19 May 2006. The current head of state of Nepal is President...
- List of Prime Ministers of Nepal
- Kingdom of Nepal
- Line of succession to the Nepalese throneLine of succession to the Nepalese throneThe line of succession to the Nepalese throne was determined by absolute primogeniture. This meant that the eldest child of the monarch, regardless of gender inherited the throne. In 2006 the Nepalese government proposed adopting absolute primogeniture. The House of Representatives subsequently...
- Nepalese royal massacreNepalese royal massacreThe Nepalese royal massacre occurred on Friday, June 1, 2001, at a house in the grounds of the Narayanhity Royal Palace, then the residence of the Nepalese monarchy, when the heir to the throne, Prince Dipendra killed nine members of his family and himself. However, it hasn't been proven that...