List of mini chess tournaments
Encyclopedia
This article list some of the famous small chess tournaments in history.

Introduction

The list comprises only regular tournaments with three or four players (Triangular or Quadrangular).

The first international tournament with four players (two Spanish
Spanish people
The Spanish are citizens of the Kingdom of Spain. Within Spain, there are also a number of vigorous nationalisms and regionalisms, reflecting the country's complex history....

 and two Italian
Italian people
The Italian people are an ethnic group that share a common Italian culture, ancestry and speak the Italian language as a mother tongue. Within Italy, Italians are defined by citizenship, regardless of ancestry or country of residence , and are distinguished from people...

) was held, at the invitation of King Philip II of Spain
Philip II of Spain
Philip II was King of Spain, Portugal, Naples, Sicily, and, while married to Mary I, King of England and Ireland. He was lord of the Seventeen Provinces from 1556 until 1581, holding various titles for the individual territories such as duke or count....

, at the Royal Court of Spain
Spanish Golden Age
The Spanish Golden Age is a period of flourishing in arts and literature in Spain, coinciding with the political rise and decline of the Spanish Habsburg dynasty. El Siglo de Oro does not imply precise dates and is usually considered to have lasted longer than an actual century...

 in Madrid
Madrid
Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain. The population of the city is roughly 3.3 million and the entire population of the Madrid metropolitan area is calculated to be 6.271 million. It is the third largest city in the European Union, after London and Berlin, and its metropolitan...

 in 1575.

Tournaments

  • 1575 Madrid 1. Giovanni Leonardo da Cutri
    Giovanni Leonardo Di Bona
    Giovanni Leonardo di Bona or Giovanni Leonardo da Cutri , known as Il Puttino was an early Italian chess master....

    , 2. Paolo Boi
    Paolo Boi
    Paolo Boi was an Italian chess player. He is considered to have been one of the greatest chess players of the 16th century.He was born in Syracuse, Sicily and died in Naples.-External links:...

    , 3. Ruy López de Segura, 4. Alfonso Ceron
    Alfonso Ceron
    Alfonso Cerón was a Spanish chess master.Born in Granada, he had become a Catholic priest. He was one of the strongest Spanish chess players in the 16th century...

  • 1821 Saint Cloud (Triangular) 1. Louis-Charles Mahé de La Bourdonnais
    Louis-Charles Mahé de La Bourdonnais
    Louis-Charles Mahé de La Bourdonnais was a French chess master, possibly the strongest player in the early 19th century.- Early life :...

    , 2. Alexandre Deschapelles
    Alexandre Deschapelles
    Alexandre Deschapelles was a French chess player who, between the death of Philidor and the arrival of Louis de la Bourdonnais, was probably the strongest player in the world...

    , 3. John Cochrane
  • 1855 London (Triangular) 1. Ernst Falkbeer
    Ernst Falkbeer
    Ernst Karl Falkbeer was an Austrian chess master and journalist.-Life and chess career:Born in Brno, Bohemia, Falkbeer moved to Vienna to study law, but ended up becoming a journalist...

    , 2. Adolf Zytogorski
    Adolf Zytogorski
    Adolf Żytogórski was a Polish-British chess master.Born in Poland, he was a political refugee after the collapse of the Polish-Russian War in 1830–1831 . He emigrated to England....

    , 3. Brien
  • 1865 Elberfeld 1. Gustav Neumann
    Gustav Neumann
    Gustav Richard Ludwig Neumann was a German chess master.Neumann was born in Gleiwitz in the Prussian Province of Silesia. In matches he lost to Louis Paulsen at Leipzig 1864, and defeated Celso Golmayo Zúpide , and Simon Winawer at Paris 1867...

     2. Viktor Knorre
    Viktor Knorre
    Viktor Knorre was a Russian astronomer of German ethnic origin.-Biography and family background:Viktor Knorre was born into a three-generation astronomer family...

     3. Hoeing 4. Pinedo
  • 1867 Cologne 1-2. Wilfried Paulsen
    Wilfried Paulsen
    Wilfried Paulsen was a German chess master, an elder brother of Louis Paulsen.He tied for 3rd-5th at Düsseldorf 1862 ; took 2nd, behind Lange, at Düsseldorf 1863 ; won at Cologne 1867 ; shared 3rd at Aachen...

    , Conrad Vitzthum von Eckstaedt, 3-4. Ehrmann, Emil Schallopp
    Emil Schallopp
    Emil Schallopp was a German chess player and author. He became head of the shorthand department of the Reichstag. He wrote many books, including one on the Steinitz–Zukertort 1886 World Championship match...

  • 1871 Krefeld (Triangular) 1. Louis Paulsen
    Louis Paulsen
    Louis Paulsen was a German chess player.In 1860s and 1870s, he was among the top five players in the world. He was a younger brother of Wilfried Paulsen....

    , 2. Adolf Anderssen
    Adolf Anderssen
    Karl Ernst Adolf Anderssen was a German chess master. He is considered to have been the world's leading chess player in the 1850s and 1860s...

    , 3. Johannes Minckwitz
    Johannes Minckwitz
    Johannes Minckwitz was a German chess player and author.His best achievement was 2nd place, behind Adolf Anderssen, at Barmen 1869...

  • 1871 Wiesbaden 1. Carl Göring
    Carl Göring
    Carl Theodor Göring was a German professor, philosopher and chess master.In 1870, he took 3rd in the first Austrian Chess Federation Congress, held in Graz...

    , 2. Adolf Stern
    Adolf Stern (chess player)
    Adolf Stern was a German chess master.Born into a merchant Jewish family, he was the second child of Jacob Stern and Babette Caroline...

    , 3. Johannes Minckwitz
    Johannes Minckwitz
    Johannes Minckwitz was a German chess player and author.His best achievement was 2nd place, behind Adolf Anderssen, at Barmen 1869...

    , 4. Hermann von Hanneken
  • 1876 Düsseldorf 1. Wilfried Paulsen
    Wilfried Paulsen
    Wilfried Paulsen was a German chess master, an elder brother of Louis Paulsen.He tied for 3rd-5th at Düsseldorf 1862 ; took 2nd, behind Lange, at Düsseldorf 1863 ; won at Cologne 1867 ; shared 3rd at Aachen...

    , 2-3. Ernst Flechsig
    Ernst Flechsig
    Ernst Flechsig was a German chess master.He shared 2nd at Düsseldorf 1876 , took 10th at Leipzig 1877 , and tied for 8-9th at...

    , Constantin Schwede, 4. Asbeck
  • 1879 London 1. Henry Edward Bird 2-3. Joseph Henry Blackburne
    Joseph Henry Blackburne
    Joseph Henry Blackburne , nicknamed "The Black Death", dominated British chess during the latter part of the 19th century. He learned the game at the relatively late age of 18 but quickly became a strong player and went on to develop a professional chess career that spanned over 50 years...

    , James Mason
    James Mason (chess player)
    James Mason was a famous chess player and writer. He was born in Kilkenny in Ireland. His original name is unknown: he was adopted as a child and only took the name James Mason when he and his family moved to the United States in 1861...

    , 4. George Alcock MacDonnell
    George Alcock MacDonnell
    George Alcock MacDonnell was an Irish chess master.He tied for 3rd-4th at London 1862 ,...

  • 1883 Berlin 1. Hermann von Gottschall
    Hermann von Gottschall
    Hermann von Gottschall was a German chess master, son of the poet Rudolf Gottschall who was also a noted chess player....

    , 2. Emil Schallopp
    Emil Schallopp
    Emil Schallopp was a German chess player and author. He became head of the shorthand department of the Reichstag. He wrote many books, including one on the Steinitz–Zukertort 1886 World Championship match...

    , 3. Max Harmonist
    Max Harmonist
    Max Harmonist was a leading German chess master. He was probably the only famous chess player to have been by profession a ballet dancer. He often performed in the royal ballet....

    , 4. Berthold Lasker
    Berthold Lasker
    Berthold Lasker was a German chess master.Born Jonathan Berthold Lasker, he was married to the poet and playwright Else Lasker-Schüler and was an elder brother of Emanuel Lasker....

  • 1889 Berlin 1. Emil Schallopp
    Emil Schallopp
    Emil Schallopp was a German chess player and author. He became head of the shorthand department of the Reichstag. He wrote many books, including one on the Steinitz–Zukertort 1886 World Championship match...

    , 2. Theodor von Scheve
    Theodor von Scheve
    Theodor von Scheve was a German chess master and writer.Scheve was born in Cosel in the Prussian Province of Silesia....

    , 3. Horatio Caro
    Horatio Caro
    Horatio Caro was an English chess master.Caro was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, but spent most of his chess career in Berlin, Germany. He played several matches. In 1892, he drew with Curt von Bardeleben , lost to Szymon Winawer . In 1897, he lost to Jacques Mieses . In 1903, he drew...

    , 4. Hülsen
  • 1892 Belfast 1-2. Joseph Henry Blackburne
    Joseph Henry Blackburne
    Joseph Henry Blackburne , nicknamed "The Black Death", dominated British chess during the latter part of the 19th century. He learned the game at the relatively late age of 18 but quickly became a strong player and went on to develop a professional chess career that spanned over 50 years...

    , James Mason
    James Mason (chess player)
    James Mason was a famous chess player and writer. He was born in Kilkenny in Ireland. His original name is unknown: he was adopted as a child and only took the name James Mason when he and his family moved to the United States in 1861...

    , 3. Henry Bird, 4. Francis Joseph Lee
    Francis Joseph Lee
    Francis Joseph Lee was an English chess master.-Chess career:Lee played in a number of matches, and British and international chess tournaments, between 1883 and 1907...

  • 1894 Buffalo 1. Jackson Showalter
    Jackson Showalter
    Jackson Whipps Showalter was a five-time U.S. Chess Champion: 1890, 1892, 1892–1894, 1895-1896 and 1906–1909.-Chess career:...

    , 2. Harry Pillsbury, 3. Adolf Albin
    Adolf Albin
    right|thumb|Adolf AlbinAdolf Albin was a Romanian chess player, especially known for the countergambit that bears his name, and for the first chess book written in Romanian.- Life :...

    , 4. Farnsworth
  • 1895 Skaneateles 1. Eugene Delmar
    Eugene Delmar
    Eugene Delmar , was one of the leading US chess masters of 19th century and the four-time New York State champion in 1890, 1891, 1895 and 1897. He won a match against Robert Henry Barnes with only a single draw .-External links:...

    , 2. Richardson, 3. Albert Hodges
    Albert Hodges
    Albert Beauregard Hodges was an American chess master.-Chess career:As one of the most well known American chess players of the late 19th century, Hodges played an important role in transforming chess from a pleasant pastime into a social institution.In 1894 he lost a match to Jackson Whipps...

    , 4. Luce
  • 1895 Hastings 1. Géza Maróczy
    Géza Maróczy
    Géza Maróczy was a leading Hungarian chess Grandmaster, one of the best players in the world in his time. He was also a practicing engineer.-Early career:...

     2-3. Henry Ernest Atkins
    Henry Ernest Atkins
    Henry Ernest Atkins was a British chess master who is best known for his unparalleled record of winning the British Chess Championship nine times in eleven attempts. He won every year from 1905 to 1911, and again in 1924 and 1925...

    , Rudolf Loman
    Rudolf Loman
    Rudolf Loman was a Dutch chess master.Loman had been living in London for a number of years. He played chess for money against rich Englishmen, like his Dutch pupil Jacques Davidson, though he had another profession, organ player...

    , 4. Wilhelm Cohn
    Wilhelm Cohn
    Wilhelm Cohn was a German chess master.He participated in some strong tournaments. In 1897, he tied for 13-14th in Berlin . In 1898, he tied for 2nd-4th in Cologne . In 1899, he tied for 10-11th in London...

  • 1895/96 St. Petersburg 1. Emanuel Lasker
    Emanuel Lasker
    Emanuel Lasker was a German chess player, mathematician, and philosopher who was World Chess Champion for 27 years...

    , 2. Wilhelm Steinitz
    Wilhelm Steinitz
    Wilhelm Steinitz was an Austrian and then American chess player and the first undisputed world chess champion from 1886 to 1894. From the 1870s onwards, commentators have debated whether Steinitz was effectively the champion earlier...

    , 3. Harry Pillsbury, 4. Mikhail Chigorin
    Mikhail Chigorin
    Mikhail Ivanovich Chigorin also was a leading Russian chess player...

  • 1896 Vienna 1. Berthold Englisch
    Berthold Englisch
    Berthold Englisch was a leading Austrian chess master.Englisch was born in Czech Silesia into a Jewish family. He earned his living as a stock-market agent....

    , 2. Carl Schlechter
    Carl Schlechter
    Carl Schlechter was a leading Austrian chess master and theoretician at the turn of the 20th century. He is best known for drawing a World Chess Championship match with Emanuel Lasker.-Early life:...

    , 3. Georg Marco
    Georg Marco
    Georg Marco was a Romanian chess player.He was born in Chernivtsi , Bukovina...

    , 4. Max Weiss
    Max Weiss
    Miksa Weisz was an Austrian chess player born in the Kingdom of Hungary.Weiss was born in Sereď. Moving to Vienna, he studied mathematics and physics at the university, and later taught those subjects....

  • 1897 New York (Triangular) 1-2. Wilhelm Steinitz
    Wilhelm Steinitz
    Wilhelm Steinitz was an Austrian and then American chess player and the first undisputed world chess champion from 1886 to 1894. From the 1870s onwards, commentators have debated whether Steinitz was effectively the champion earlier...

    , Samuel Lipschütz
    Samuel Lipschütz
    Samuel or Solomon Lipschütz was a chess player and author. He was chess champion of the United States from 1889 to 1890 and again from 1891 to 1894....

    , 3. William Ewart Napier
    William Ewart Napier
    William Ewart Napier was an American chess master of English birth.- Life :...

  • 1897 Altona 1. Johannes Metger
    Johannes Metger
    Johannes Metger was a German chess master.He tied for 2nd-4th at Cologne 1877 , took 9th at Leipzig 1877 , took 7th at Frankfurt 1878 , and won in local tournaments at Schwerin 1883, Rostock 1884, and Wismer...

    , 2. Hugo Süchting
    Hugo Süchting
    Hugo Süchting was a German chess player.He won at Kiel 1893 took 13th at Leipzig 1894 , shared 2nd with Ignatz von Popiel, behind Robert Henry Barnes, at Eisenach 1896 , and took 15th at Berlin 1897 Hugo Süchting (Suechting) (8 October 1874, Brackrade - 27 December 1916, Valluhn) was a German...

    , 3-4. Martin Bier
    Martin Bier
    Martin Bier was a German chess master.He won at Wesselburen 1879, took 4th at Leipzig 1879 , took 7th at Braunschweig 1880 , tied for 13-14th at Nuremberg 1883 , took 18th at Hamburg 1885 Martin (Max) Bier (1 April 1854 – August 1934) was a German chess master.He won at Wesselburen 1879, took 4th...

    , Julius Dimer
    Julius Dimer
    Julius Dimer was a German chess master.At the beginning of his career, he played in several mini tournaments in Germany; at Altona 1897, Elmshorn 1898, Munich 1900, Kiel 1901, Hamburg 1903, Hamburg 1905, and Bremen 1906...

  • 1898 Budapest 1. Rudolf Charousek, 2. Géza Maróczy
    Géza Maróczy
    Géza Maróczy was a leading Hungarian chess Grandmaster, one of the best players in the world in his time. He was also a practicing engineer.-Early career:...

    , 3. Győző Exner
    Gyozo Exner
    Győző R. Exner was a Hungarian chess master.Born in Beregszász , Carpathian Ruthenia , he moved to Budapest...

    , 4. Arthur Havasi
  • 1898 Elmshorn 1-4. Hugo Süchting
    Hugo Süchting
    Hugo Süchting was a German chess player.He won at Kiel 1893 took 13th at Leipzig 1894 , shared 2nd with Ignatz von Popiel, behind Robert Henry Barnes, at Eisenach 1896 , and took 15th at Berlin 1897 Hugo Süchting (Suechting) (8 October 1874, Brackrade - 27 December 1916, Valluhn) was a German...

    , Martin Bier
    Martin Bier
    Martin Bier was a German chess master.He won at Wesselburen 1879, took 4th at Leipzig 1879 , took 7th at Braunschweig 1880 , tied for 13-14th at Nuremberg 1883 , took 18th at Hamburg 1885 Martin (Max) Bier (1 April 1854 – August 1934) was a German chess master.He won at Wesselburen 1879, took 4th...

    , Julius Dimer
    Julius Dimer
    Julius Dimer was a German chess master.At the beginning of his career, he played in several mini tournaments in Germany; at Altona 1897, Elmshorn 1898, Munich 1900, Kiel 1901, Hamburg 1903, Hamburg 1905, and Bremen 1906...

    , Arved Heinrichsen
    Arved Heinrichsen
    Arved Heinrichsen , was a Lithuanian chess master.Born into a German family in Vilnius , he entered a gymnasium secondary school in Riga. After a short stay in St Petersburg, he left in 1896 for Berlin to study there at the faculty of medicine...

  • 1899 Budapest (Triangular) 1. Géza Maróczy
    Géza Maróczy
    Géza Maróczy was a leading Hungarian chess Grandmaster, one of the best players in the world in his time. He was also a practicing engineer.-Early career:...

    , 2. Győző Exner
    Gyozo Exner
    Győző R. Exner was a Hungarian chess master.Born in Beregszász , Carpathian Ruthenia , he moved to Budapest...

    , 3. Miklós Bródy
    Miklós Bródy
    Miklós Bródy was a Hungarian–Romanian chess master....

  • 1900 Munich 1-2. Carl Göring
    Carl Göring
    Carl Theodor Göring was a German professor, philosopher and chess master.In 1870, he took 3rd in the first Austrian Chess Federation Congress, held in Graz...

    , Abraham Speijer
    Abraham Speijer
    Abraham Speijer was a Dutch chess master.Speijer tied for 1st with Adolf Olland in the 1st Dutch Chess Championship at Leiden 1909, although Olland was recognized as the Champion....

    , 3-4. Julius Dimer
    Julius Dimer
    Julius Dimer was a German chess master.At the beginning of his career, he played in several mini tournaments in Germany; at Altona 1897, Elmshorn 1898, Munich 1900, Kiel 1901, Hamburg 1903, Hamburg 1905, and Bremen 1906...

    , Dirk Bleijkmans
    Dirk Bleijkmans
    Dirk Bleijkmans was a Dutch chess master.He twice won unofficial Dutch championship at Leiden 1896 and Leeuwarden 1904. He also tied for 2nd-5th, behind Adolf Georg Olland, at Arnheim 1895, took 2nd, behind Arnold van Foreest, at Groningen 1896, shared 2nd, behind Rudolf Loman, at Utrecht 1897...

  • 1900 Kiel 1-2. Hugo Süchting
    Hugo Süchting
    Hugo Süchting was a German chess player.He won at Kiel 1893 took 13th at Leipzig 1894 , shared 2nd with Ignatz von Popiel, behind Robert Henry Barnes, at Eisenach 1896 , and took 15th at Berlin 1897 Hugo Süchting (Suechting) (8 October 1874, Brackrade - 27 December 1916, Valluhn) was a German...

    , Oskar Antze
    Oskar Antze
    Oskar Hans Antze was a German chess player.He shared 1st with Hugo Süchting at Kiel 1900 ; took 4th at Hamburg 1905 ; took 4th at Bremen 1906 ; won at Leipzig 1913....

      3. Johannes Metger
    Johannes Metger
    Johannes Metger was a German chess master.He tied for 2nd-4th at Cologne 1877 , took 9th at Leipzig 1877 , took 7th at Frankfurt 1878 , and won in local tournaments at Schwerin 1883, Rostock 1884, and Wismer...

    , 4. Hermes
  • 1901 Kiel 1-2. Hugo Süchting
    Hugo Süchting
    Hugo Süchting was a German chess player.He won at Kiel 1893 took 13th at Leipzig 1894 , shared 2nd with Ignatz von Popiel, behind Robert Henry Barnes, at Eisenach 1896 , and took 15th at Berlin 1897 Hugo Süchting (Suechting) (8 October 1874, Brackrade - 27 December 1916, Valluhn) was a German...

    , Johannes Metger
    Johannes Metger
    Johannes Metger was a German chess master.He tied for 2nd-4th at Cologne 1877 , took 9th at Leipzig 1877 , took 7th at Frankfurt 1878 , and won in local tournaments at Schwerin 1883, Rostock 1884, and Wismer...

    , 3. Oeltjen, 4. Julius Dimer
    Julius Dimer
    Julius Dimer was a German chess master.At the beginning of his career, he played in several mini tournaments in Germany; at Altona 1897, Elmshorn 1898, Munich 1900, Kiel 1901, Hamburg 1903, Hamburg 1905, and Bremen 1906...

  • 1901 Paris 1-2. Stanislaus Sittenfeld
    Stanislaus Sittenfeld
    Stanislaus Sittenfeld was a Polish–French chess master.Born in Poland, he lived in Paris from 1884. He participated at the Café de la Régence championships in Paris and took 3rd place in 1890 and 1892. Both events were won by Alphonse Goetz.Sittenfeld played several matches in Paris...

    , Adolf Albin
    Adolf Albin
    right|thumb|Adolf AlbinAdolf Albin was a Romanian chess player, especially known for the countergambit that bears his name, and for the first chess book written in Romanian.- Life :...

    , 3. Jean Taubenhaus
    Jean Taubenhaus
    Jean Taubenhaus was a Polish–born French chess master.-Biography:Taubenhaus was a foremost Warsaw chess player in late 70s of 19th century. In 1880, he settled in Paris. In the 4th international Congress of the German Chess Association at Hamburg in July 1885, he took 14th place...

    , 4. Maurice Billecard
  • 1901 Craigside 1. Amos Burn
    Amos Burn
    Amos Burn was an English chess player, one of the world's leading players at the end of the 19th century, and a chess writer....

    , 2. Henry Ernest Atkins
    Henry Ernest Atkins
    Henry Ernest Atkins was a British chess master who is best known for his unparalleled record of winning the British Chess Championship nine times in eleven attempts. He won every year from 1905 to 1911, and again in 1924 and 1925...

    , 3. Gunston, 4. Bellingham
  • 1902 Paris 1. Dawid Janowski
    Dawid Janowski
    Dawid Markelowicz Janowski was a leading Polish chess master and subsequent French citizen....

    , 2. Jean Taubenhaus
    Jean Taubenhaus
    Jean Taubenhaus was a Polish–born French chess master.-Biography:Taubenhaus was a foremost Warsaw chess player in late 70s of 19th century. In 1880, he settled in Paris. In the 4th international Congress of the German Chess Association at Hamburg in July 1885, he took 14th place...

    , 3. Theodor von Scheve
    Theodor von Scheve
    Theodor von Scheve was a German chess master and writer.Scheve was born in Cosel in the Prussian Province of Silesia....

    , 4. Adolf Albin
    Adolf Albin
    right|thumb|Adolf AlbinAdolf Albin was a Romanian chess player, especially known for the countergambit that bears his name, and for the first chess book written in Romanian.- Life :...

  • 1902 Carlsbad (Triangular) 1. Viktor Tietz
    Viktor Tietz
    Viktor Tietz was a Czech–German chess player, chess life organizer and local politician....

    , 2. Dawid Janowski
    Dawid Janowski
    Dawid Markelowicz Janowski was a leading Polish chess master and subsequent French citizen....

    , Moritz Porges
    Moritz Porges
    Moritz Porges was a Jewish Czech chess player.In 1882, he tied for 4-7th in Vienna .In 1892, he shared 2nd with Gyula Makovetz, behind Siegbert Tarrasch, in Dresden ....

  • 1902 Vienna 1. Leopold Löwy, Jr
    Leopold Löwy, Jr
    Leopold Loewy , Jr was an Austrian chess master.In 1893/94, he took 12th at Vienna . In 1899, he won the Amateur Tournament of the Vienna Chess Club, and took 3rd at Vienna...

    , 2. Augustin Neumann
    Augustin Neumann
    Augustin Neumann was an Austrian chess master.He tied for 3rd-5th at Vienna 1901/02 ; took 2nd, behind Leopold Loewy, Jr at Vienna 1902 ; took 3rd at Hannover 1902 ; took 5th at Hilversum 1903 ; tied for 4-5th at Vienna 1904 .A...

    , 3. Julius Perlis
    Julius Perlis
    Julius Perlis was an Austrian chess player.-Biography:...

    , 4. Siegfried Reginald Wolf
    Siegfried Reginald Wolf
    Siegfried Reginald Wolf was an Austrian chess master who competed in top European tournaments from the 1890s to the early 1930s....

  • 1902 Berlin 1. Ossip Bernstein
    Ossip Bernstein
    Ossip Samoilovich Bernstein was a Russian chess grandmaster and a financial lawyer.-Biography:...

    , 2-3. Erich Cohn
    Erich Cohn
    Erich Cohn was a German chess master.He won or tied for 1st in several tournaments in Berlin . In strong tournaments, he tied for 11-12th at Berlin 1903 . He took 10th at Coburg 1904 . In 1905, he took 5th in Barmen...

    , Oskar Piotrowski
    Oskar Piotrowski
    Oskar Piotrowski was a Polish chess master.In 1902, he played in several chess tournaments in Berlin; took 2nd, behind Eduard Dyckhoff, in the Berlin Finckenschaft-Turnier, tied for 4-5th in the Café Kerkau Free Tournament , lost a game to Ranneforth in a match Anderssen Chess Club vs...

    , 4. Iosif Januschpolski
  • 1903 Hamburg 1. Hugo Süchting
    Hugo Süchting
    Hugo Süchting was a German chess player.He won at Kiel 1893 took 13th at Leipzig 1894 , shared 2nd with Ignatz von Popiel, behind Robert Henry Barnes, at Eisenach 1896 , and took 15th at Berlin 1897 Hugo Süchting (Suechting) (8 October 1874, Brackrade - 27 December 1916, Valluhn) was a German...

    , 2. Carl Carls
    Carl Carls
    Carl Carls was a German chess master.In 1922, he took 2nd, behind Erhardt Post, in Bad Oeynhausen...

    , 3. Johannes Metger
    Johannes Metger
    Johannes Metger was a German chess master.He tied for 2nd-4th at Cologne 1877 , took 9th at Leipzig 1877 , took 7th at Frankfurt 1878 , and won in local tournaments at Schwerin 1883, Rostock 1884, and Wismer...

    , 4. Julius Dimer
    Julius Dimer
    Julius Dimer was a German chess master.At the beginning of his career, he played in several mini tournaments in Germany; at Altona 1897, Elmshorn 1898, Munich 1900, Kiel 1901, Hamburg 1903, Hamburg 1905, and Bremen 1906...

  • 1904 Munich 1. Rudolf Spielmann
    Rudolf Spielmann
    Rudolf Spielmann was an Austrian-Jewish chess player of the romantic school, and chess writer.-Career:He was a lawyer but never worked as one....

    , 2. Friedrich Köhnlein
    Friedrich Köhnlein
    Friedrich Köhnlein was a German chess master and problemist.He won at Düsseldorf 1908...

    , 3. Moissei Eljaschoff
    Moissei Eljaschoff
    Moissei Zacharowits Eljaschoff was a Lithuanian chess master,He was the older brother of Dr. Israel Isidor Elyashev, the first Yiddish literary critic.He won a match against Carl Carls at Berlin 1902...

    , 4. Kürschner
  • 1904 Lemberg 1. Emil Gross, 2. Karol Irzykowski
    Karol Irzykowski
    Karol Irzykowski was a Polish writer, literary critic, film theoretician, and chess player.-Life:...

    , 3. Ignatz von Popiel
    Ignatz von Popiel
    Ignatz von Popiel was a Polish-Ukrainian chess player.-Biography:...

    , 4. Kasimir de Weydlich
    Kasimir de Weydlich
    Casimir de Weydlich was a Polish chess master.Born into an aristocratic family in Skotyniany, near Kamenets Podolskiy, he began his chess career in the early 1880s. He tied for 5-6th at the 2nd Warsaw City Championship in 1983/84, but won an individual game against Józef Żabiński, the winner of...

  • 1904 Sylvan Beach 1. Frank Marshall, 2. Howard, 3. Roething, 4. Guckemus
  • 1905 Hamburg 1. Rudolf Spielmann
    Rudolf Spielmann
    Rudolf Spielmann was an Austrian-Jewish chess player of the romantic school, and chess writer.-Career:He was a lawyer but never worked as one....

    , 2. Julius Dimer
    Julius Dimer
    Julius Dimer was a German chess master.At the beginning of his career, he played in several mini tournaments in Germany; at Altona 1897, Elmshorn 1898, Munich 1900, Kiel 1901, Hamburg 1903, Hamburg 1905, and Bremen 1906...

    , 3. Oeltjen, 4. Oskar Antze
    Oskar Antze
    Oskar Hans Antze was a German chess player.He shared 1st with Hugo Süchting at Kiel 1900 ; took 4th at Hamburg 1905 ; took 4th at Bremen 1906 ; won at Leipzig 1913....

  • 1905 Ostend 1. Georg Marco
    Georg Marco
    Georg Marco was a Romanian chess player.He was born in Chernivtsi , Bukovina...

    , 2-3. Frank Marshall, Paul Saladin Leonhardt, 4. Richard Teichmann
    Richard Teichmann
    Richard Teichmann was a German chess master.He was known as "Richard the Fifth" because he often finished in fifth place in tournaments. But in Karlsbad 1911, he scored a convincing win, crushing Akiba Rubinstein and Carl Schlechter with the same line of the Ruy Lopez...

  • 1905 Łódź (Triangular) 1-2. Akiba Rubinstein
    Akiba Rubinstein
    Akiba Kiwelowicz Rubinstein was a famous Polish chess Grandmaster at the beginning of the 20th century. He was scheduled to play a match with Emanuel Lasker for the world championship in 1914, but it was cancelled because of the outbreak of World War I...

    , Gersz Salwe
    Gersz Salwe
    Gersz Salwe was a Polish chess player.-Biography:Salwe was born into a Jewish family in Warsaw ....

    , 3. Fedor Duz-Khotimirsky
  • 1906 Trenton Falls 1. Emanuel Lasker
    Emanuel Lasker
    Emanuel Lasker was a German chess player, mathematician, and philosopher who was World Chess Champion for 27 years...

    , 2. Curt, 3. Albert Fox
    Albert Fox
    Dr. Albert Whiting Fox was an American chess master.-Chess career:Born in Boston, he spent a few years in Germany, studying mathematics. By the end of his sojourn in Europe, he won several brilliant games in Paris , Antwerp, and Heidelberg in 1900/01.A.W. Fox returned to America in 1901...

    , 4. Raubitschek
  • 1906 Łódź 1. Akiba Rubinstein
    Akiba Rubinstein
    Akiba Kiwelowicz Rubinstein was a famous Polish chess Grandmaster at the beginning of the 20th century. He was scheduled to play a match with Emanuel Lasker for the world championship in 1914, but it was cancelled because of the outbreak of World War I...

    , 2. Mikhail Chigorin
    Mikhail Chigorin
    Mikhail Ivanovich Chigorin also was a leading Russian chess player...

    , 3. Alexander Flamberg
    Alexander Flamberg
    Alexander Flamberg was a Polish chess master.-Biography:Alexander Davidovich Flamberg born in Warsaw , spent his early years in England, where he learnt to play chess. After return to Warsaw, he became one of the strongest Polish chess players. In 1900, he took 2nd, behind Salomon Langleben, in...

    , 4. Gersz Salwe
    Gersz Salwe
    Gersz Salwe was a Polish chess player.-Biography:Salwe was born into a Jewish family in Warsaw ....

  • 1906 St. Petersburg 1. Simon Alapin, 2. Mikhail Chigorin
    Mikhail Chigorin
    Mikhail Ivanovich Chigorin also was a leading Russian chess player...

    , 3. Evtifiev, 4. Eugene Znosko-Borovsky
    Eugene Znosko-Borovsky
    Eugene Alexandrovich Znosko-Borovsky was a Russian chess master, music and drama critic, teacher and author. Born in Saint Petersburg, he settled in Paris in 1920, and lived there for the rest of his life.-Biography:...

  • 1906 Bremen 1-2. Wilhelm Hilse
    Wilhelm Hilse
    Wilhelm Heinrich Hilse was a German chess master.He tied for 12-13th at Coburg 1904 , shared 1st at Bremen 1906 , took 4th at Hannover 1907 , won at Barmbek 1911 , and took 13th at Mannheim 1914 Wilhelm Heinrich Hilse (26 June 1878 - 30 November 1940) was a German chess master.He tied for 12-13th...

    , Sohège, 3. Julius Dimer
    Julius Dimer
    Julius Dimer was a German chess master.At the beginning of his career, he played in several mini tournaments in Germany; at Altona 1897, Elmshorn 1898, Munich 1900, Kiel 1901, Hamburg 1903, Hamburg 1905, and Bremen 1906...

    , 4. Oskar Antze
    Oskar Antze
    Oskar Hans Antze was a German chess player.He shared 1st with Hugo Süchting at Kiel 1900 ; took 4th at Hamburg 1905 ; took 4th at Bremen 1906 ; won at Leipzig 1913....

  • 1907 Hanover 1. Carl Carls
    Carl Carls
    Carl Carls was a German chess master.In 1922, he took 2nd, behind Erhardt Post, in Bad Oeynhausen...

    , 2-3. Hugo Süchting
    Hugo Süchting
    Hugo Süchting was a German chess player.He won at Kiel 1893 took 13th at Leipzig 1894 , shared 2nd with Ignatz von Popiel, behind Robert Henry Barnes, at Eisenach 1896 , and took 15th at Berlin 1897 Hugo Süchting (Suechting) (8 October 1874, Brackrade - 27 December 1916, Valluhn) was a German...

    , Albert Edelheim, 4. Wilhelm Hilse
    Wilhelm Hilse
    Wilhelm Heinrich Hilse was a German chess master.He tied for 12-13th at Coburg 1904 , shared 1st at Bremen 1906 , took 4th at Hannover 1907 , won at Barmbek 1911 , and took 13th at Mannheim 1914 Wilhelm Heinrich Hilse (26 June 1878 - 30 November 1940) was a German chess master.He tied for 12-13th...

  • 1907 Warsaw 1. Alexander Flamberg
    Alexander Flamberg
    Alexander Flamberg was a Polish chess master.-Biography:Alexander Davidovich Flamberg born in Warsaw , spent his early years in England, where he learnt to play chess. After return to Warsaw, he became one of the strongest Polish chess players. In 1900, he took 2nd, behind Salomon Langleben, in...

    , 2. Salomon Langleben
    Salomon Langleben
    Salomon Langleben was a Polish chess master.He lived for many years in the United States of America. In 1894 he won in Buffalo. At the end of 19th century, he returned to Poland.He won, ahead of Alexander Flamberg, at Warsaw 1900...

    , 3. Lucian Einbild, 4. Jan Kleczyński, Jr.
    Jan Kleczynski, Jr.
    Jan Kleczyński was a Polish writer, art critic, journalist and chess master .He was a son of Jan Kleczyński, Sr., famous Polish pianist and one of the best Warsaw chess masters in the 19th century. Jan Kleczyński Junior played in Warsaw City Chess Championship...

  • 1908 Łódź (Triangular) 1. Akiba Rubinstein
    Akiba Rubinstein
    Akiba Kiwelowicz Rubinstein was a famous Polish chess Grandmaster at the beginning of the 20th century. He was scheduled to play a match with Emanuel Lasker for the world championship in 1914, but it was cancelled because of the outbreak of World War I...

    , 2. Frank Marshall, 3. Gersz Salwe
    Gersz Salwe
    Gersz Salwe was a Polish chess player.-Biography:Salwe was born into a Jewish family in Warsaw ....

  • 1908 Warsaw 1. Simon Alapin, 2. Gersz Salwe
    Gersz Salwe
    Gersz Salwe was a Polish chess player.-Biography:Salwe was born into a Jewish family in Warsaw ....

    , 3. Alexander Flamberg
    Alexander Flamberg
    Alexander Flamberg was a Polish chess master.-Biography:Alexander Davidovich Flamberg born in Warsaw , spent his early years in England, where he learnt to play chess. After return to Warsaw, he became one of the strongest Polish chess players. In 1900, he took 2nd, behind Salomon Langleben, in...

    , 4. Salomon Langleben
    Salomon Langleben
    Salomon Langleben was a Polish chess master.He lived for many years in the United States of America. In 1894 he won in Buffalo. At the end of 19th century, he returned to Poland.He won, ahead of Alexander Flamberg, at Warsaw 1900...

  • 1908 St. Petersburg 1. Sergey Lebedev
    Sergey Lebedev
    Sergey Fedorovich Lebedev was a Russian chess master.S.F. Lebedev lived in Saint Petersburg before World War I, during and after the war . He took 4th at Moscow 1899 , took 3rd at St...

    , 2. Sergey von Freymann
    Sergey von Freymann
    Sergey von Freymann was a Russian-Uzbekistani chess master.In 1906, von Freymann took 2nd, behind Semyon Alapin, in Sankt Petersburg. In 1907, he tied for 6-7th in St Petersburg . In 1907/08, he took 5th in Lodz . The event was won by Akiba Rubinstein...

    , 3. Alexander Romanovsky
    Alexander Romanovsky
    Alexander Arsenievich Romanovsky was a Lithuanian–Russian chess master. He was born in Kaunas, Lithuania . He was the elder brother of Peter Romanovsky....

    , 4. Grigory Helbach
    Grigory Helbach
    Grigory Helbach was a Russian chess master.He tied for 6-7th at Moscow 1899 , took 6th at St. Petersburg 1900 , shared 1st with Sergey Lebedev at St. Petersburg 1901, took 7th at St...

  • 1908 Trenton Falls 1. Clarence Howell
    Clarence Howell
    Clarence Seaman Howell was an American chess master.He took 4th at Buffalo 1901 , and played in several cable matches USA vs. England and Brooklyn CC vs. Chicago CC and vs. Rice CC...

    , 2. Leon Rosen
    Leon Rosen
    Leon Rosen was an American chess master.Born in Warsaw, Poland , he left for Paris, France, and next emigrated to the United States. He took 4th at Paris 1896 , and took 14th in the Paris 1900 chess tournament . In that time, he appeared on the New York 1900 Census...

    , 3. Sharp, 4. Eugene Delmar
    Eugene Delmar
    Eugene Delmar , was one of the leading US chess masters of 19th century and the four-time New York State champion in 1890, 1891, 1895 and 1897. He won a match against Robert Henry Barnes with only a single draw .-External links:...

  • 1909 Göteborg 1. Milan Vidmar
    Milan Vidmar
    Milan Vidmar was a Slovene electrical engineer, chess player, chess theorist, philosopher, and writer. He was a specialist in power transformers and transmission of electric current.- Biography :...

    , 2. Paul Saladin Leonhardt, 3. Oldřich Duras
    Oldrich Duras
    Oldřich Duras was a leading Czech chess master of the early 20th century...

    , 4. Sjøberg
  • 1909 Munich 1. Richard Teichmann
    Richard Teichmann
    Richard Teichmann was a German chess master.He was known as "Richard the Fifth" because he often finished in fifth place in tournaments. But in Karlsbad 1911, he scored a convincing win, crushing Akiba Rubinstein and Carl Schlechter with the same line of the Ruy Lopez...

    , 2. Simon Alapin, 3. Rudolf Spielmann
    Rudolf Spielmann
    Rudolf Spielmann was an Austrian-Jewish chess player of the romantic school, and chess writer.-Career:He was a lawyer but never worked as one....

    , 4. Dawid Przepiórka
    Dawid Przepiórka
    Dawid Przepiórka was a prominent Polish chess player of the early twentieth century.Dawid Przepiórka was born 22 December 1880 in Warsaw, Poland , to a family of wealthy landowners and entrepreneurs of Jewish extraction...

  • 1909 Munich 1. Hans Fahrni
    Hans Fahrni
    Hans Fahrni was a Swiss chess master.In 1892 he was joint Swiss chess champion ....

    , 2. Savielly Tartakower
    Savielly Tartakower
    Ksawery Tartakower was a leading Polish and French chess Grandmaster. He was also a leading chess journalist of the 1920s and 30s...

    , 3-4. Simon Alapin, Rudolf Spielmann
    Rudolf Spielmann
    Rudolf Spielmann was an Austrian-Jewish chess player of the romantic school, and chess writer.-Career:He was a lawyer but never worked as one....

  • 1911 Munich 1. Simon Alapin, 2. Rudolf Spielmann
    Rudolf Spielmann
    Rudolf Spielmann was an Austrian-Jewish chess player of the romantic school, and chess writer.-Career:He was a lawyer but never worked as one....

    , 3. Solomon Rosenthal, 4. Hans Fahrni
    Hans Fahrni
    Hans Fahrni was a Swiss chess master.In 1892 he was joint Swiss chess champion ....

  • 1911 Munich 1. Simon Alapin, 2. Gersz Rotlewi
    Gersz Rotlewi
    Gersz Rotlewi was a Polish chess master.-Biography:In 1906, Rotlewi tied for 5-6th in Lodz...

    , 3. Rudolf Spielmann
    Rudolf Spielmann
    Rudolf Spielmann was an Austrian-Jewish chess player of the romantic school, and chess writer.-Career:He was a lawyer but never worked as one....

    , 4. Hans Fahrni
    Hans Fahrni
    Hans Fahrni was a Swiss chess master.In 1892 he was joint Swiss chess champion ....

  • 1911 Barmbek 1. Wilhelm Hilse
    Wilhelm Hilse
    Wilhelm Heinrich Hilse was a German chess master.He tied for 12-13th at Coburg 1904 , shared 1st at Bremen 1906 , took 4th at Hannover 1907 , won at Barmbek 1911 , and took 13th at Mannheim 1914 Wilhelm Heinrich Hilse (26 June 1878 - 30 November 1940) was a German chess master.He tied for 12-13th...

    , 2-3. Hugo Süchting
    Hugo Süchting
    Hugo Süchting was a German chess player.He won at Kiel 1893 took 13th at Leipzig 1894 , shared 2nd with Ignatz von Popiel, behind Robert Henry Barnes, at Eisenach 1896 , and took 15th at Berlin 1897 Hugo Süchting (Suechting) (8 October 1874, Brackrade - 27 December 1916, Valluhn) was a German...

    , Julius Dimer
    Julius Dimer
    Julius Dimer was a German chess master.At the beginning of his career, he played in several mini tournaments in Germany; at Altona 1897, Elmshorn 1898, Munich 1900, Kiel 1901, Hamburg 1903, Hamburg 1905, and Bremen 1906...

    , 4. Carl Carls
    Carl Carls
    Carl Carls was a German chess master.In 1922, he took 2nd, behind Erhardt Post, in Bad Oeynhausen...

  • 1911 Kitzingen (Triangular) 1. Andreas Duhm
    Andreas Duhm
    Andreas Duhm was a German–Swiss chess master.Born in Göttingen, Germany, he was the younger brother of Hans Duhm and Dietrich Duhm. His father, Bernhard Duhm, was a professor for Protestant theology in Göttingen and Basel, Switzerland...

    , 2. Hrdina, 3. Friedrich Köhnlein
    Friedrich Köhnlein
    Friedrich Köhnlein was a German chess master and problemist.He won at Düsseldorf 1908...

  • 1911 Amsterdam 1-2. Frank Marshall, Arnold van Foreest
    Arnold van Foreest
    Jhr. Arnold Engelinus van Foreest was a Dutch chess master.Younger brother of Dirk van Foreest, he thrice won Dutch Championship.He took 8th at The Hague 1878 Jhr. Arnold Engelinus van Foreest (29 June 1863, Haarlemmermeer - 24 June 1954, Apeldoorn) was a Dutch chess master.Younger brother of Dirk...

    , 3. Adolf Georg Olland
    Adolf Georg Olland
    Adolf Georg Olland was the leading Dutch chess master in the time before Max Euwe. Born in Utrecht, he was a medical doctor....

    , 4. Johannes Esser
    Jan F. Esser
    Johannes "Jan" Fredericus Samuel Esser was a Dutch plastic surgeon who pioneered innovative methods of reconstructive surgery on soldiers wounded in the First World War...

  • 1913 New York 1. Frank Marshall 2. Oldřich Duras
    Oldrich Duras
    Oldřich Duras was a leading Czech chess master of the early 20th century...

    , 3. Oscar Chajes
    Oscar Chajes
    Oscar Chajes was an Austrian, then American chess player.-Biography:Chajes was Jewish and was born in Brody, Galicia, in what is now Ukraine. In 1909, he won in Excelsior, Minnesota . In 1910, he took 2nd in Chicago. In January/February 1911, he tied for 3rd-4th in New York...

    , 4. Charles Jaffe
    Charles Jaffe
    Charles Jaffé was a Belarusian-American chess master, of virtually Grandmaster strength at his peak in the 1910s, when he was one of the world's top players. Jaffe was also a chess writer....

  • 1913 Warsaw (Triangular) 1. Alexander Flamberg
    Alexander Flamberg
    Alexander Flamberg was a Polish chess master.-Biography:Alexander Davidovich Flamberg born in Warsaw , spent his early years in England, where he learnt to play chess. After return to Warsaw, he became one of the strongest Polish chess players. In 1900, he took 2nd, behind Salomon Langleben, in...

    , 2. Oldřich Duras
    Oldrich Duras
    Oldřich Duras was a leading Czech chess master of the early 20th century...

    , 3. Moishe Lowtzky
    Moishe Lowtzky
    -Biography:He was born into a Jewish family in Ukraine. In 1903, Lowtzky tied for 6-7th with Eugene Znosko-Borovsky in Kiev . The event was won by Mikhail Chigorin. In 1903, he took 4th in Dresden . In 1904, he tied for 2nd-3rd in Coburg . In 1910, he tied for 1st with Thoenes in Hamburg...

  • 1913 Łódź 1. Gersz Salwe
    Gersz Salwe
    Gersz Salwe was a Polish chess player.-Biography:Salwe was born into a Jewish family in Warsaw ....

    , 2. Rosenbaum, 3. Gottesdiener, 4. Moshe Hirschbein
    Moshe Hirschbein
    Moshe Hirschbein was a Polish chess master.Born into a Jewish family, he lived in Łódź, playing in many local tournaments. In 1912, he took 7th , twice took 4th in 1913 and 1916/17 Moshe Hirschbein (Hirszbein, Hirszbain) (? – 1940) was a Polish chess master.Born into a Jewish family, he lived in...

  • 1913 St. Petersburg 1-2. Alexander Alekhine
    Alexander Alekhine
    Alexander Alexandrovich Alekhine was the fourth World Chess Champion. He is often considered one of the greatest chess players ever.By the age of twenty-two, he was already among the strongest chess players in the world. During the 1920s, he won most of the tournaments in which he played...

    , Grigory Levenfish
    Grigory Levenfish
    Grigory Yakovlevich Levenfish was a leading Jewish Russian chess grandmaster of the 1920s and 1930s. He was twice Soviet champion - in 1934 and 1937. In 1937 he tied a match against future world champion Mikhail Botvinnik...

    , 3-4. Oldřich Duras
    Oldrich Duras
    Oldřich Duras was a leading Czech chess master of the early 20th century...

    , Eugene Znosko-Borovsky
    Eugene Znosko-Borovsky
    Eugene Alexandrovich Znosko-Borovsky was a Russian chess master, music and drama critic, teacher and author. Born in Saint Petersburg, he settled in Paris in 1920, and lived there for the rest of his life.-Biography:...

  • 1914 Kiev 1. Alexander Evensohn
    Alexander Evensohn
    Alexandr Moyseyevich Evensohn was a Russian chess master.-Biography:In 1909, Evensohn took 7th at Kiev. The event was won by Nikolaev. In 1911, he took 3rd, behind Efim Bogoljubow and Izbinsky, at Kiev. In 1911, he took 4th at Kiev. The event was won by Fedor Bohatirchuk...

    , 2. Efim Bogoljubov, 3. Fedir Bohatyrchuk, 4. Nikolai Grekov
  • 1914 Paris 1-2. Frank Marshall, Alexander Alekhine
    Alexander Alekhine
    Alexander Alexandrovich Alekhine was the fourth World Chess Champion. He is often considered one of the greatest chess players ever.By the age of twenty-two, he was already among the strongest chess players in the world. During the 1920s, he won most of the tournaments in which he played...

    , 3. André Muffang
    André Muffang
    André Muffang was a French chess master.Before World War I, he took 3rd, behind Alexander Alekhine and Frank Marshall, at Paris 1914 ; took 5th at Lyon 1914 ; and won at Paris 1914 .After the war, he won at Paris 1922 , took 2nd at...

    , 4. B. Hallegua
  • 1914 Berlin 1-2. Rudolf Spielmann
    Rudolf Spielmann
    Rudolf Spielmann was an Austrian-Jewish chess player of the romantic school, and chess writer.-Career:He was a lawyer but never worked as one....

    , Erich Cohn
    Erich Cohn
    Erich Cohn was a German chess master.He won or tied for 1st in several tournaments in Berlin . In strong tournaments, he tied for 11-12th at Berlin 1903 . He took 10th at Coburg 1904 . In 1905, he took 5th in Barmen...

    , 3. Richard Teichmann
    Richard Teichmann
    Richard Teichmann was a German chess master.He was known as "Richard the Fifth" because he often finished in fifth place in tournaments. But in Karlsbad 1911, he scored a convincing win, crushing Akiba Rubinstein and Carl Schlechter with the same line of the Ruy Lopez...

    , 4. Jacques Mieses
    Jacques Mieses
    ----Jacques Mieses was a German-born Jewish chess Grandmaster and writer. He became a naturalized British citizen after World War II.p258-Chess career:...

  • 1914 Vienna 1. Siegfried Reginald Wolf
    Siegfried Reginald Wolf
    Siegfried Reginald Wolf was an Austrian chess master who competed in top European tournaments from the 1890s to the early 1930s....

    , 2. Ernst Grünfeld
    Ernst Grünfeld
    ----Ernst Franz Grünfeld , an Austrian grandmaster and writer specializing in opening theory, was for a brief period after the First World War one of the strongest chess players in the world....

    , 3. Sauer, 4. Willman
  • 1915 Vienna 1. Józef Dominik
    Józef Dominik
    Józef Dominik was a Polish chess master.Born in Dobczyce , he was educated in Crakow...

    , 2-3. Josef Krejcik
    Josef Krejcik
    Josef Emil Krejcik was an Austrian chess master, problemist, journalist and author.Born in Vienna, he participated in many local tournaments before, during and after World War I...

    , Kalikst Morawski
    Kalikst Morawski
    Kalikst von Morawski was a Polish chess master.Born in a village Boryszkowce , Galicia , he studied law in the Lviv University from 1877 to 1884. He moved to Stanislau in 1893, and lived there until 1914, working in the state treasure's office...

    , 4. Richard Réti
    Richard Réti
    Réti composed one of the most famous chess studies, shown in this diagram. It was published in Ostrauer Morgenzeitung 4 December 1921. It seems impossible for the white king to catch the advanced black pawn, while the white pawn can be easily stopped by the black king...

  • 1915 Atlantic City (Triangular) 1. Frank Marshall, 2. Sharp, 3. Moorman
  • 1915/16 Triberg (Triangular) 1. Efim Bogoljubov, 2. Ilya Rabinovich
    Ilya Rabinovich
    Ilya Rabinovich was a Russian chess master.-Biography:In 1911 Ilya Leontievich Rabinovich tied for 1st with Platz in Saint Petersburg...

    , 3. Alexey Selezniev
    Alexey Selezniev
    Alexey Selezniev was a Russian chess master....

  • 1916 Tampa 1. Moorman, 2-3. Jackson Whipps Showalter, Traube, 4. Hernandes
  • 1916 Budapest 1. Gyula Breyer
    Gyula Breyer
    Gyula Breyer was a Hungarian chess player. He was a leading member of the hypermodern school of chess theory, which favored controlling the center with pressure from the flanks....

    , 2. Zoltán von Balla
    Zoltán von Balla
    Zoltán von Balla was a Hungarian chess champion.In 1904, he took 11th in Coburg . In 1905, he took 10th in Vienna. In 1906, he won 1st Hungarian Championship in Györ. He shared the title with Zsigmond Barász at Budapest 1911...

    , 3. Richard Réti
    Richard Réti
    Réti composed one of the most famous chess studies, shown in this diagram. It was published in Ostrauer Morgenzeitung 4 December 1921. It seems impossible for the white king to catch the advanced black pawn, while the white pawn can be easily stopped by the black king...

    , 4. Johannes Esser
    Jan F. Esser
    Johannes "Jan" Fredericus Samuel Esser was a Dutch plastic surgeon who pioneered innovative methods of reconstructive surgery on soldiers wounded in the First World War...

  • 1916/17 Vienna (Triangular) 1. Carl Schlechter
    Carl Schlechter
    Carl Schlechter was a leading Austrian chess master and theoretician at the turn of the 20th century. He is best known for drawing a World Chess Championship match with Emanuel Lasker.-Early life:...

    , 2. Milan Vidmar
    Milan Vidmar
    Milan Vidmar was a Slovene electrical engineer, chess player, chess theorist, philosopher, and writer. He was a specialist in power transformers and transmission of electric current.- Biography :...

    , 3. Arthur Kaufmann
    Arthur Kaufmann
    Arthur Kaufmann was an Austrian chess master.Born in Romania, he lived and played in Vienna. In 1892, he tied for 5-6th , shared 3rd in 1893/94 , twice took 2nd in 1896 and 1897/98, both behind Georg Marco. He drew a match with Marco in 1893.Because of illness, his career was broken for many...

  • 1916/17 Łódź 1. Gersz Salwe
    Gersz Salwe
    Gersz Salwe was a Polish chess player.-Biography:Salwe was born into a Jewish family in Warsaw ....

    , 2. Teodor Regedziński
    Teodor Regedzinski
    Teodor Regedziński was a Polish chess master.-Biography:Born Polish , Regedziński was of German origin as his father, named Reger. He had lived in Łódź since 1908, enrolling in the Łódź Association of Devotees of the Game of Chess...

    , 3. Samuel Factor
    Samuel Factor
    Samuel Factor was a Polish-American chess master.-Biography:During World War I, Faktor was one of the strongest chess players in Łódź . In 1916, he lost a match to Hirszbajn . In 1917, he took 3rd, behind Gersz Salwe, and Teodor Regedziński. In 1917/18, he took 2nd, behind Regedziński...

    , 4. Moshe Hirschbein
    Moshe Hirschbein
    Moshe Hirschbein was a Polish chess master.Born into a Jewish family, he lived in Łódź, playing in many local tournaments. In 1912, he took 7th , twice took 4th in 1913 and 1916/17 Moshe Hirschbein (Hirszbein, Hirszbain) (? – 1940) was a Polish chess master.Born into a Jewish family, he lived in...

  • 1917 Triberg 1-2. Ilya Rabinovich
    Ilya Rabinovich
    Ilya Rabinovich was a Russian chess master.-Biography:In 1911 Ilya Leontievich Rabinovich tied for 1st with Platz in Saint Petersburg...

    , Alexey Selezniev
    Alexey Selezniev
    Alexey Selezniev was a Russian chess master....

    , 3. Efim Bogoljubov, 4. Samuil Weinstein
  • 1917 Havana (Triangular) 1. Clarence Howell
    Clarence Howell
    Clarence Seaman Howell was an American chess master.He took 4th at Buffalo 1901 , and played in several cable matches USA vs. England and Brooklyn CC vs. Chicago CC and vs. Rice CC...

    , 2. Juan Corzo
    Juan Corzo
    Juan Corzo y Principe was a Spanish–Cuban chess master, champion of Cuba immediately preceding José Capablanca....

    , 3. Blanco
  • 1917 London (Triangular) 1. George Edward Wainwright, 2. Philip Sergeant
    Philip Sergeant
    Philip Walsingham Sergeant was a British professional writer on chess and popular historical subjects. He collaborated on the fifth , sixth , and seventh editions of Modern Chess Openings, an important reference work on the chess openings...

    , 3. Macdonald
  • 1917/18 Vienna 1. Milan Vidmar
    Milan Vidmar
    Milan Vidmar was a Slovene electrical engineer, chess player, chess theorist, philosopher, and writer. He was a specialist in power transformers and transmission of electric current.- Biography :...

    , 2. Savielly Tartakower
    Savielly Tartakower
    Ksawery Tartakower was a leading Polish and French chess Grandmaster. He was also a leading chess journalist of the 1920s and 30s...

    , 3. Carl Schlechter
    Carl Schlechter
    Carl Schlechter was a leading Austrian chess master and theoretician at the turn of the 20th century. He is best known for drawing a World Chess Championship match with Emanuel Lasker.-Early life:...

    , 4. Lajos Asztalos
    Lajos Asztalos
    Lajos Asztalos was a Hungarian chess International Master, professor, and languages teacher....

  • 1918 Berlin 1. Milan Vidmar
    Milan Vidmar
    Milan Vidmar was a Slovene electrical engineer, chess player, chess theorist, philosopher, and writer. He was a specialist in power transformers and transmission of electric current.- Biography :...

    , 2. Carl Schlechter
    Carl Schlechter
    Carl Schlechter was a leading Austrian chess master and theoretician at the turn of the 20th century. He is best known for drawing a World Chess Championship match with Emanuel Lasker.-Early life:...

    , 3. Jacques Mieses
    Jacques Mieses
    ----Jacques Mieses was a German-born Jewish chess Grandmaster and writer. He became a naturalized British citizen after World War II.p258-Chess career:...

    , 4. Akiba Rubinstein
    Akiba Rubinstein
    Akiba Kiwelowicz Rubinstein was a famous Polish chess Grandmaster at the beginning of the 20th century. He was scheduled to play a match with Emanuel Lasker for the world championship in 1914, but it was cancelled because of the outbreak of World War I...

  • 1918 Berlin 1. Emanuel Lasker
    Emanuel Lasker
    Emanuel Lasker was a German chess player, mathematician, and philosopher who was World Chess Champion for 27 years...

    , 2. Akiba Rubinstein
    Akiba Rubinstein
    Akiba Kiwelowicz Rubinstein was a famous Polish chess Grandmaster at the beginning of the 20th century. He was scheduled to play a match with Emanuel Lasker for the world championship in 1914, but it was cancelled because of the outbreak of World War I...

    , 3. Carl Schlechter
    Carl Schlechter
    Carl Schlechter was a leading Austrian chess master and theoretician at the turn of the 20th century. He is best known for drawing a World Chess Championship match with Emanuel Lasker.-Early life:...

    , 4. Siegbert Tarrasch
    Siegbert Tarrasch
    Siegbert Tarrasch was one of the strongest chess players and most influential chess teachers of the late 19th century and early 20th century....

  • 1918 Moscow (Triangular) 1. Alexander Alekhine
    Alexander Alekhine
    Alexander Alexandrovich Alekhine was the fourth World Chess Champion. He is often considered one of the greatest chess players ever.By the age of twenty-two, he was already among the strongest chess players in the world. During the 1920s, he won most of the tournaments in which he played...

    , 2. Vladimir Nenarokov
    Vladimir Nenarokov
    Vladimir Ivanovich Nenarokov was a Russian chess master and theoretician. Born in Moscow, he was one of the strongest masters in his home town around 1900....

    , 3. Abram Rabinovich
    Abram Rabinovich
    Abram Rabinovich was a Lithuanian–Russian chess master.-Biography:...

  • 1918 Amsterdam 1. Max Marchand
    Max Marchand
    Max Marchand was a Dutch chess master.During World War I, he played only in the neutral Netherlands and Denmark. In 1915, he took second in Amsterdam, won in Scheveningen, and took second in Rotterdam. In 1916, he tied for second-fourth, behind Paul Johner, in Copenhagen , and won in Amsterdam...

    , 2-3. van Gelder, Arnold van Foreest
    Arnold van Foreest
    Jhr. Arnold Engelinus van Foreest was a Dutch chess master.Younger brother of Dirk van Foreest, he thrice won Dutch Championship.He took 8th at The Hague 1878 Jhr. Arnold Engelinus van Foreest (29 June 1863, Haarlemmermeer - 24 June 1954, Apeldoorn) was a Dutch chess master.Younger brother of Dirk...

    , 4. Abraham Speijer
    Abraham Speijer
    Abraham Speijer was a Dutch chess master.Speijer tied for 1st with Adolf Olland in the 1st Dutch Chess Championship at Leiden 1909, although Olland was recognized as the Champion....

  • 1918 Hertogenbosch 1-2. Jan Willem te Kolsté
    Jan Willem te Kolsté
    Jan Willem te Kolsté was a Dutch chess master.Te Kolsté participated many times in unofficial and official Dutch championships, and won at Utrecht 1907. He also took 4th at Utrecht 1897 , tied for 5-6th at The Hague 1898 Jan Willem te Kolsté (11 September 1874, Utrecht – 31 January 1936, The Hague...

    , Gerard Oskam
    Gerard Oskam
    Gerard Cornelis Adrianus Oskam was a Dutch chess master.He won at Groningen 1900, took 2nd at Leeuwarden 1904, tied for 2nd-3rd at Amsterdam 1905, took 12th at Scheveningen 1905, took 4th at Amsterdam 1907, took 2nd at The Hague 1907, took 3rd at Utrecht 1907, and took 4th at Haarlem 1908 .During...

    , 3. Max Marchand
    Max Marchand
    Max Marchand was a Dutch chess master.During World War I, he played only in the neutral Netherlands and Denmark. In 1915, he took second in Amsterdam, won in Scheveningen, and took second in Rotterdam. In 1916, he tied for second-fourth, behind Paul Johner, in Copenhagen , and won in Amsterdam...

    , 4. Norden
  • 1919 Stockholm 1. Rudolf Spielmann
    Rudolf Spielmann
    Rudolf Spielmann was an Austrian-Jewish chess player of the romantic school, and chess writer.-Career:He was a lawyer but never worked as one....

    , 2. Akiba Rubinstein
    Akiba Rubinstein
    Akiba Kiwelowicz Rubinstein was a famous Polish chess Grandmaster at the beginning of the 20th century. He was scheduled to play a match with Emanuel Lasker for the world championship in 1914, but it was cancelled because of the outbreak of World War I...

    , 3. Efim Bogoljubov, 4. Richard Réti
    Richard Réti
    Réti composed one of the most famous chess studies, shown in this diagram. It was published in Ostrauer Morgenzeitung 4 December 1921. It seems impossible for the white king to catch the advanced black pawn, while the white pawn can be easily stopped by the black king...

  • 1919 Berlin 1. Efim Bogoljubov, 2. Alexey Selezniev
    Alexey Selezniev
    Alexey Selezniev was a Russian chess master....

    , 3-4. Rudolf Spielmann
    Rudolf Spielmann
    Rudolf Spielmann was an Austrian-Jewish chess player of the romantic school, and chess writer.-Career:He was a lawyer but never worked as one....

    , Richard Réti
    Richard Réti
    Réti composed one of the most famous chess studies, shown in this diagram. It was published in Ostrauer Morgenzeitung 4 December 1921. It seems impossible for the white king to catch the advanced black pawn, while the white pawn can be easily stopped by the black king...

  • 1919 Berlin 1. Alexey Selezniev
    Alexey Selezniev
    Alexey Selezniev was a Russian chess master....

    , 2. Efim Bogoljubov, 3. Friedrich Sämisch
    Friedrich Sämisch
    Friedrich Sämisch was a German chess grandmaster .-Main results:* 2nd at Berlin 1920...

    , 4. Curt von Bardeleben
    Curt von Bardeleben
    Curt von Bardeleben was a Count and a German chess master who committed suicide by jumping out of a window in 1924. His life and death were the basis for that of the main character in the novel The Defense by Vladimir Nabokov, which was made into the movie The Luzhin Defence...

  • 1919 Berlin (Triangular) 1. Walter John
    Walter John
    Walter John , was a German chess master.John was born at Thorn , Poland . He took 2nd, behind Curt von Bardeleben in Café Kerkau, and took 4th at Berlin 1902. He won at Hanover 1902...

    , 2. Ehrhardt Post
    Ehrhardt Post
    Alfred M. Ehrhardt Post was a German chess master and functionary.-Biography:At the beginning of his career, he won and tied for 3-6th at Hanover 1902 . He tied for 7-8th at Coburg 1904 and 12-13th at Barmen 1905...

    , 3. Bernhard Gregory
    Bernhard Gregory
    Bernhard Gregory was an Estonian chess master.In 1902, he tied for 16-19th in Hannover . In 1903/04, he tied for 9-10th in Berlin...

  • 1919 Troy 1. Abraham Kupchik
    Abraham Kupchik
    Abraham Kupchik was an American chess master.Abraham Kupchik was born into a Jewish family in Brest . His family emigrated to the USA in 1903....

    , 2. Charles Jaffe
    Charles Jaffe
    Charles Jaffé was a Belarusian-American chess master, of virtually Grandmaster strength at his peak in the 1910s, when he was one of the world's top players. Jaffe was also a chess writer....

    , 3. Oscar Chajes
    Oscar Chajes
    Oscar Chajes was an Austrian, then American chess player.-Biography:Chajes was Jewish and was born in Brody, Galicia, in what is now Ukraine. In 1909, he won in Excelsior, Minnesota . In 1910, he took 2nd in Chicago. In January/February 1911, he tied for 3rd-4th in New York...

    , 4. Jacob Bernstein
    Jacob Bernstein
    Jacob Bernstein was an American chess master.Born into a Jewish family, he lived in New York. He won three consecutive New York State Chess Championships , and shared 1st with Herman Steiner in 1929, but lost a tiebreak to him.He also tied for 8-9th at New York 1913 ,tied for 5-6th at New York...

  • 1919/20 Hastings 1. Frederick Yates
    Frederick Yates
    Frederick Dewhurst Yates was an English chess master who won the British Chess Championship on six occasions...

    , 2. Scott, 3. Henry Ernest Atkins
    Henry Ernest Atkins
    Henry Ernest Atkins was a British chess master who is best known for his unparalleled record of winning the British Chess Championship nine times in eleven attempts. He won every year from 1905 to 1911, and again in 1924 and 1925...

    , 4. Richard Griffith
  • 1920 Genova 1. Stefano Rosselli, 2. Davide Marotti
    Davide Marotti
    Davide Marotti was an Italian chess master.He was a professor of literature and philosophy. In 1911, he took 5th in Rome . In 1919, he won in Naples. In 1920, he took 2nd, behind Stefano Rosselli del Turco, in Viareggio...

    , 3. Dolci, 4. Bernheimer
  • 1920 Utrecht 1. Géza Maróczy
    Géza Maróczy
    Géza Maróczy was a leading Hungarian chess Grandmaster, one of the best players in the world in his time. He was also a practicing engineer.-Early career:...

    , 2. Savielly Tartakower
    Savielly Tartakower
    Ksawery Tartakower was a leading Polish and French chess Grandmaster. He was also a leading chess journalist of the 1920s and 30s...

    , 3. Adolf Olland, 4. Gerard Oskam
    Gerard Oskam
    Gerard Cornelis Adrianus Oskam was a Dutch chess master.He won at Groningen 1900, took 2nd at Leeuwarden 1904, tied for 2nd-3rd at Amsterdam 1905, took 12th at Scheveningen 1905, took 4th at Amsterdam 1907, took 2nd at The Hague 1907, took 3rd at Utrecht 1907, and took 4th at Haarlem 1908 .During...

  • 1920 Amsterdam 1. Max Euwe
    Max Euwe
    Machgielis Euwe was a Dutch chess Grandmaster, mathematician, and author. He was the fifth player to become World Chess Champion . Euwe also served as President of FIDE, the World Chess Federation, from 1970 to 1978.- Early years :Euwe was born in Watergraafsmeer, near Amsterdam...

    , 2. te Kolsté
    Jan Willem te Kolsté
    Jan Willem te Kolsté was a Dutch chess master.Te Kolsté participated many times in unofficial and official Dutch championships, and won at Utrecht 1907. He also took 4th at Utrecht 1897 , tied for 5-6th at The Hague 1898 Jan Willem te Kolsté (11 September 1874, Utrecht – 31 January 1936, The Hague...

    , 3. van Hoorn, 4. Max Marchand
    Max Marchand
    Max Marchand was a Dutch chess master.During World War I, he played only in the neutral Netherlands and Denmark. In 1915, he took second in Amsterdam, won in Scheveningen, and took second in Rotterdam. In 1916, he tied for second-fourth, behind Paul Johner, in Copenhagen , and won in Amsterdam...

  • 1920 Rotterdam 1. Akiba Rubinstein
    Akiba Rubinstein
    Akiba Kiwelowicz Rubinstein was a famous Polish chess Grandmaster at the beginning of the 20th century. He was scheduled to play a match with Emanuel Lasker for the world championship in 1914, but it was cancelled because of the outbreak of World War I...

    , 2-3. Samuel Factor
    Samuel Factor
    Samuel Factor was a Polish-American chess master.-Biography:During World War I, Faktor was one of the strongest chess players in Łódź . In 1916, he lost a match to Hirszbajn . In 1917, he took 3rd, behind Gersz Salwe, and Teodor Regedziński. In 1917/18, he took 2nd, behind Regedziński...

    , Abraham Speijer
    Abraham Speijer
    Abraham Speijer was a Dutch chess master.Speijer tied for 1st with Adolf Olland in the 1st Dutch Chess Championship at Leiden 1909, although Olland was recognized as the Champion....

    , 4. van Gelder
  • 1920 Łódź 1. Moshe Hirschbein
    Moshe Hirschbein
    Moshe Hirschbein was a Polish chess master.Born into a Jewish family, he lived in Łódź, playing in many local tournaments. In 1912, he took 7th , twice took 4th in 1913 and 1916/17 Moshe Hirschbein (Hirszbein, Hirszbain) (? – 1940) was a Polish chess master.Born into a Jewish family, he lived in...

    , 2. Rosenbaum, 3. Gottesdiener, 4. Jakub Kolski
    Jakub Kolski
    Jakub Kolski was a Polish chess master.In the period 1920-1930s, Kolski was one of the strongest Lodz chess players. In 1922, he won ahead of Dawid Daniuszewski in Lodz . In 1924, he took 2nd, behind Gottesdiener, in Warsaw . In 1926, he tied for 3rd-7th in Warsaw...

  • 1920 Vienna 1. Savielly Tartakower
    Savielly Tartakower
    Ksawery Tartakower was a leading Polish and French chess Grandmaster. He was also a leading chess journalist of the 1920s and 30s...

    , 2. Ernst Grünfeld
    Ernst Grünfeld
    ----Ernst Franz Grünfeld , an Austrian grandmaster and writer specializing in opening theory, was for a brief period after the First World War one of the strongest chess players in the world....

    , 3. Géza Maróczy
    Géza Maróczy
    Géza Maróczy was a leading Hungarian chess Grandmaster, one of the best players in the world in his time. He was also a practicing engineer.-Early career:...

    , 4. Benjamin Blumenfeld
    Benjamin Blumenfeld
    Benjamin Blumenfeld was a Russian chess master.Born in Volkovysk, Belarus , then Russia. In 1905/06, he tied for second/third with Akiba Rubinstein, behind Gersz Salwe, in St. Petersburg...

  • 1921 Kiel 1. Efim Bogoljubov, 2-3. Alfred Brinckmann
    Alfred Brinckmann
    Alfred Brinckmann was a German chess International Master, author and functionary from Kiel.-The chess player:He participated eight times in German Chess Championship in the period 1921-1949...

    , Friedrich Sämisch
    Friedrich Sämisch
    Friedrich Sämisch was a German chess grandmaster .-Main results:* 2nd at Berlin 1920...

    , 4. Richard Réti
    Richard Réti
    Réti composed one of the most famous chess studies, shown in this diagram. It was published in Ostrauer Morgenzeitung 4 December 1921. It seems impossible for the white king to catch the advanced black pawn, while the white pawn can be easily stopped by the black king...

  • 1921 Hamburg 1. Heinrich Wagner
    Heinrich Wagner
    Heinrich Wagner was a German chess master.In 1920/21, he won in Kiel. In 1921, he took 8th in Hamburg , and won in Hamburg . In 1922 he tied for 3rd-5th in Oeynhausen...

    , 2. Paul Krüger
    Paul Krüger (chess player)
    Paul Krüger was a German chess master.He lived in Hamburg. At the beginning of his career, he shared 2nd at Dresden 1892 , won at Danzig 1898, tied for 2nd-3rd at Berlin 1899/1900, tied for 4-5th at Munich 1900 , took 11th at Haarlem 1901...

    , 3. Wilhelm Schönmann
    Wilhelm Schönmann
    Wilhelm Schönmann was a German chess master.He tied for 8-9th at Hamburg 1910 , shared 2nd at Hamburg 1913 , won a simultan game against Emanuel Lasker at Hamburg 1914, and took 15th at Mannheim 1914 Wilhelm Schönmann (Schoenmann) (1889–1970) was a German chess master.He tied for 8-9th at...

    , 4. Julius Dimer
    Julius Dimer
    Julius Dimer was a German chess master.At the beginning of his career, he played in several mini tournaments in Germany; at Altona 1897, Elmshorn 1898, Munich 1900, Kiel 1901, Hamburg 1903, Hamburg 1905, and Bremen 1906...

  • 1921 New York 1-2. Frank Marshall, Forsberg, 3. Charles Jaffe
    Charles Jaffe
    Charles Jaffé was a Belarusian-American chess master, of virtually Grandmaster strength at his peak in the 1910s, when he was one of the world's top players. Jaffe was also a chess writer....

    , 4 Albert Hodges
    Albert Hodges
    Albert Beauregard Hodges was an American chess master.-Chess career:As one of the most well known American chess players of the late 19th century, Hodges played an important role in transforming chess from a pleasant pastime into a social institution.In 1894 he lost a match to Jackson Whipps...

  • 1921 Utrecht 1. Adolf Olland, 2. Willem Schelfhout
    Willem Schelfhout
    Willem Andreas Theodorus Schelfhout was a Dutch chess master.Before World War I, he took 4th at Leiden 1909 , tied for 5-6th at Amsterdam 1910, took 3rd at Hamburg 1910 , tied for 7-8th at Cologne 1911 , took 13th at Scheveningen 1913 , and shared 6th at Mannheim 1914 Willem Andreas Theodorus...

    , 3. Victor Kahn
    Victor Kahn
    Victor Kahn was a Russian–French chess master.He was born in Moscow but left Russia in 1912 eventually ending up in France going via Sweden, Denmark and Germany. He won the Copenhagen Championship in 1916. He also played at Hamburg 1916....

    , 4. Piccardt
  • 1921 Triberg 1. Akiba Rubinstein
    Akiba Rubinstein
    Akiba Kiwelowicz Rubinstein was a famous Polish chess Grandmaster at the beginning of the 20th century. He was scheduled to play a match with Emanuel Lasker for the world championship in 1914, but it was cancelled because of the outbreak of World War I...

    , 2-3. Efim Bogoljubov, Rudolf Spielmann
    Rudolf Spielmann
    Rudolf Spielmann was an Austrian-Jewish chess player of the romantic school, and chess writer.-Career:He was a lawyer but never worked as one....

    , 4. Alexey Selezniev
    Alexey Selezniev
    Alexey Selezniev was a Russian chess master....

  • 1921 Baden-Baden 1. Dietrich Duhm
    Dietrich Duhm
    Dietrich Duhm was a German–Swiss chess master.Born in Göttingen, Germany, he was the brother of Hans Duhm and Andreas Duhm. His father, Bernhard Duhm, was a professor for Protestant theology in Göttingen and Basel, Switzerland...

    , 2. Weissinger, 3. Sartori, 4. Andreas Duhm
    Andreas Duhm
    Andreas Duhm was a German–Swiss chess master.Born in Göttingen, Germany, he was the younger brother of Hans Duhm and Dietrich Duhm. His father, Bernhard Duhm, was a professor for Protestant theology in Göttingen and Basel, Switzerland...

  • 1922 Mannheim (Triangular) 1. Siegbert Tarrasch
    Siegbert Tarrasch
    Siegbert Tarrasch was one of the strongest chess players and most influential chess teachers of the late 19th century and early 20th century....

    , 2. Paul Saladin Leonhardt, 3. Jacques Mieses
    Jacques Mieses
    ----Jacques Mieses was a German-born Jewish chess Grandmaster and writer. He became a naturalized British citizen after World War II.p258-Chess career:...

  • 1922 Paris (Triangular) 1. André Muffang
    André Muffang
    André Muffang was a French chess master.Before World War I, he took 3rd, behind Alexander Alekhine and Frank Marshall, at Paris 1914 ; took 5th at Lyon 1914 ; and won at Paris 1914 .After the war, he won at Paris 1922 , took 2nd at...

    , 2. Frédéric Lazard
    Frédéric Lazard
    Frédéric Lazard was a French chess master, problemist and journalist.He lived in Paris where played in many local tournaments. He took twice 4th place in 1905, shared 3rd in 1908, took 3rd in 1909, shared 2nd behind H...

    , 3. Amédée Gibaud
    Amédée Gibaud
    Amédée Gibaud was a French chess master.He won the French Chess Championship four times and won the French correspondence championship three times...

  • 1922 Scheveningen 1-2. Max Euwe
    Max Euwe
    Machgielis Euwe was a Dutch chess Grandmaster, mathematician, and author. He was the fifth player to become World Chess Champion . Euwe also served as President of FIDE, the World Chess Federation, from 1970 to 1978.- Early years :Euwe was born in Watergraafsmeer, near Amsterdam...

    , George Salto Fontein
    George Salto Fontein
    George Salto Fontein was a Dutch chess master.At the beginning of his career, he took 3rd at Leiden 1909 . Then, he tied for 2nd-4th in interrupted Mannheim 1914 chess tournament...

    , 3-4. Rudolf Loman
    Rudolf Loman
    Rudolf Loman was a Dutch chess master.Loman had been living in London for a number of years. He played chess for money against rich Englishmen, like his Dutch pupil Jacques Davidson, though he had another profession, organ player...

    , Alexander Rueb
    Alexander Rueb
    Alexander Rueb was a Dutch lawyer, diplomat, and chess official.He was born in The Hague. One of the founders of international chess governing body, FIDE, Rueb was elected its first president in 1924. He was succeeded by Folke Rogard in 1949...

  • 1924 Berlin 1. Paul Johner
    Paul Johner
    Paul Johner was a Swiss chess master.A noted musician , elder brother of Hans Johner, he won the Swiss Championship in 1907 , 1908 , 1925, 1928 , 1930 and 1932 .He played in many international tournaments...

    , 2. Akiba Rubinstein
    Akiba Rubinstein
    Akiba Kiwelowicz Rubinstein was a famous Polish chess Grandmaster at the beginning of the 20th century. He was scheduled to play a match with Emanuel Lasker for the world championship in 1914, but it was cancelled because of the outbreak of World War I...

    , 3. Richard Teichmann
    Richard Teichmann
    Richard Teichmann was a German chess master.He was known as "Richard the Fifth" because he often finished in fifth place in tournaments. But in Karlsbad 1911, he scored a convincing win, crushing Akiba Rubinstein and Carl Schlechter with the same line of the Ruy Lopez...

    , 4. Jacques Mieses
    Jacques Mieses
    ----Jacques Mieses was a German-born Jewish chess Grandmaster and writer. He became a naturalized British citizen after World War II.p258-Chess career:...

  • 1925 Amsterdam 1. Jacques Davidson
    Jacques Davidson
    Jacques Davidson was a Dutch chess master.Before World War I, he had lived in London for a number of years. Jacques had played with his father for a stake, he had won, and though he was not paid, the idea had occurred to him that it could be profitable to play chess against wealthy Englishmen. He...

    , 2. Max Euwe
    Max Euwe
    Machgielis Euwe was a Dutch chess Grandmaster, mathematician, and author. He was the fifth player to become World Chess Champion . Euwe also served as President of FIDE, the World Chess Federation, from 1970 to 1978.- Early years :Euwe was born in Watergraafsmeer, near Amsterdam...

    , 3-4. Friedrich Sämisch
    Friedrich Sämisch
    Friedrich Sämisch was a German chess grandmaster .-Main results:* 2nd at Berlin 1920...

    , Henri Weenink
    Henri Weenink
    Henri Gerard Marie Weenink was a Dutch chess player and a problem composer.He took 2nd, behind Fick, at Amsterdam 1918/19; tied for 4-5th at Amsterdam 1919 , tied for 3-6th at Rotterdam 1919 ; shared 2nd, behind Abraham Speijer, at Amsterdam 1919; took 6th at Amsterdam 1920 , tied for...

  • 1925 Bern 1. Alexander Alekhine
    Alexander Alekhine
    Alexander Alexandrovich Alekhine was the fourth World Chess Champion. He is often considered one of the greatest chess players ever.By the age of twenty-two, he was already among the strongest chess players in the world. During the 1920s, he won most of the tournaments in which he played...

    , 2. Arnold Aurbach
    Arnold Aurbach
    Arnold Aurbach was a Polish–French chess master.At the beginning of the 20th century, he left Warsaw for Paris...

    , 3. Oskar Naegeli
    Oskar Naegeli
    Prof. Dr. Oskar Naegeli , was a Swiss dermatologist and chess master. He represented Switzerland at the Chess Olympiads in 1927, 1928, 1931 and 1935, as well as at the unofficial Olympiad in 1936 at Munich.Naegeli won twice Swiss Chess Championship...

    , 4. Walter Michel
    Walter Michel
    Walter Michel was a Swiss chess master.He took 4th at Berne 1925 , won the Swiss Championship at Geneva 1926, took 17th at Semmering 1926 , and took 4th at Le Pont .Michel played for Switzerland in Chess Olympiads:* In 1927 at reserve board in the 1st Chess...

  • 1925 London (Triangular) 1. Akiba Rubinstein
    Akiba Rubinstein
    Akiba Kiwelowicz Rubinstein was a famous Polish chess Grandmaster at the beginning of the 20th century. He was scheduled to play a match with Emanuel Lasker for the world championship in 1914, but it was cancelled because of the outbreak of World War I...

    , 2-3. George Alan Thomas
    George Alan Thomas
    Sir George Alan Thomas, Bart. was a British badminton, tennis and chess player. He was twice British Chess Champion and a 21-time All-England Badminton champion. He also played in the semi-finals of the men's tennis doubles at Wimbledon in 1911...

    , Frederick Yates
    Frederick Yates
    Frederick Dewhurst Yates was an English chess master who won the British Chess Championship on six occasions...

  • 1925 Bromley: 1. Hermanis Matisons
    Hermanis Matisons
    Hermanis Matisons , , was a Latvian chess player and one of world's most highly regarded chess masters in the early 1930s. He was also a leading endgame composer...

    , 2. Karel Skalička
    Karel Skalicka
    Karel Skalička was a Czech–Argentine chess master.In 1924, he won a team gold medal for Czechoslovakia in the 1st unofficial Chess Olympiad in Paris. He took 3rd in group eliminations , and tied for 21-31st in the major tournament...

    , 3. Karel Hromádka
    Karel Hromádka
    Karel Hromádka was a Czech chess player, two-time Czech champion, 1913 and 1921 ....

    , 4. Fricis Apšenieks
    Fricis Apšenieks
    Fricis Apšenieks was a Latvian chess master.-Biography:...

  • 1925 Wiesbaden 1. Max Euwe
    Max Euwe
    Machgielis Euwe was a Dutch chess Grandmaster, mathematician, and author. He was the fifth player to become World Chess Champion . Euwe also served as President of FIDE, the World Chess Federation, from 1970 to 1978.- Early years :Euwe was born in Watergraafsmeer, near Amsterdam...

    , 2. Rudolf Spielmann
    Rudolf Spielmann
    Rudolf Spielmann was an Austrian-Jewish chess player of the romantic school, and chess writer.-Career:He was a lawyer but never worked as one....

    , 3. Georg Schories
    Georg Schories
    Georg Schories was a German chess master.Born in Berlin, he travelled first to Paris, then England, where for many years he, as George Shories, made his home...

    , 4. Friedrich Sämisch
    Friedrich Sämisch
    Friedrich Sämisch was a German chess grandmaster .-Main results:* 2nd at Berlin 1920...

  • 1925 Kolin 1. Richard Réti
    Richard Réti
    Réti composed one of the most famous chess studies, shown in this diagram. It was published in Ostrauer Morgenzeitung 4 December 1921. It seems impossible for the white king to catch the advanced black pawn, while the white pawn can be easily stopped by the black king...

    , 2-3. Karel Opočenský
    Karel Opocenský
    Karel Opočenský was a Czech chess master.-Biography:He was four-time Czech Champion . In 1919, he took 2nd, behind František Schubert, in Prague . In 1925, he tied for 3rd-4th in Paris . In 1927, he won in Česke Budějovice...

    , Max Walter
    Max Walter
    Max Walter was a Slovak chess master.Born in Pressburg , then Austria–Hungary, he began his chess career in Czechoslovakia, after World War I.Max Walter won Czechoslovak Chess Championship at Pardubice 1923...

    , 4. Formanek
  • 1925 Győr 1-2. Ferenc Chalupetzky
    Ferenc Chalupetzky
    Ferenc Chalupetzky was a Hungarian chess master and author.He took 2nd at Győr 1905, shared 1st at Győr 1906, tied for 1st-3rd at Győr 1908, shared 2nd with István Abonyi, behind Karel Treybal, in the Prague 1908 chess tournament , took 2nd at Győr 1911 , and tied for 6-8th at Budapest 1911 Ferenc...

    , Győző Exner
    Gyozo Exner
    Győző R. Exner was a Hungarian chess master.Born in Beregszász , Carpathian Ruthenia , he moved to Budapest...

    , 3. Horváth, 4. Galgóczy
  • 1925 Bucharest 1. Alexandru Tyroler
    Alexandru Tyroler
    Alexandru Tyroler was a Hungarian-Romanian chess master....

    , 2. Sigmund Herland
    Sigmund Herland
    Sigmund Herland was a Romanian chess master and composer.Herland drew a match with Jacques Mieses in 1890. He tied for 11-12th at Breslau 1912 , and tied for 6-10th at Mannheim 1914 Sigmund Herland (September 27, 1865 – August 15, 1954) was a Romanian chess master and composer.Herland drew a match...

    , 3. Iosif Mendelssohn, 4. Stefan Erdélyi
    Stefan Erdélyi
    Ştefan Erdélyi was a Hungarian–Romanian chess master.Born in Temesvár, Transylvania , he lived in Romania after World War I...

  • 1925 Leningrad 1. Solomon Gotthilf
    Solomon Gotthilf
    Solomon Borisovich Gotthilf was a Russian chess master.He shared 3rd in the 1922 Leningrad City Chess Championship , took 6th in Leningrad City-ch in 1924, won twice at Leningrad 1925, shared 6th at Leningrad 1925 , took 3rd at Leningrad 1925 Solomon Borisovich Gotthilf (January 1903 - December...

    , 2-3. Carlos Torre Repetto
    Carlos Torre Repetto
    Carlos Torre Repetto was a chess grandmaster from Mexico.Torre won the Louisiana championship at New Orleans 1923. He was first at Detroit 1924, followed by Samuel Factor, Herman H. Hahlbohm, Norman Whitaker, Samuel Reshevsky, etc., and at Rochester 1924...

    , Yakov Rokhlin, 4. Abram Model
    Abram Model
    Abram Model was a Russian chess master, although he had his master title taken away by the Soviet chess authorities due to lack of results.Abram Yakovlevich Model was born in Daugavpils, Latvia. Then he lived in St. Petersburg ....

  • 1926 Amsterdam 1. Edgar Colle, 2. Savielly Tartakower
    Savielly Tartakower
    Ksawery Tartakower was a leading Polish and French chess Grandmaster. He was also a leading chess journalist of the 1920s and 30s...

    , 3. Max Euwe
    Max Euwe
    Machgielis Euwe was a Dutch chess Grandmaster, mathematician, and author. He was the fifth player to become World Chess Champion . Euwe also served as President of FIDE, the World Chess Federation, from 1970 to 1978.- Early years :Euwe was born in Watergraafsmeer, near Amsterdam...

    , 4. Pannekoek
  • 1927 Utrecht 1. Max Euwe
    Max Euwe
    Machgielis Euwe was a Dutch chess Grandmaster, mathematician, and author. He was the fifth player to become World Chess Champion . Euwe also served as President of FIDE, the World Chess Federation, from 1970 to 1978.- Early years :Euwe was born in Watergraafsmeer, near Amsterdam...

    , 2. Jacques Davidson
    Jacques Davidson
    Jacques Davidson was a Dutch chess master.Before World War I, he had lived in London for a number of years. Jacques had played with his father for a stake, he had won, and though he was not paid, the idea had occurred to him that it could be profitable to play chess against wealthy Englishmen. He...

    , 3. Adolf Olland, 4. Arnold van Foreest
    Arnold van Foreest
    Jhr. Arnold Engelinus van Foreest was a Dutch chess master.Younger brother of Dirk van Foreest, he thrice won Dutch Championship.He took 8th at The Hague 1878 Jhr. Arnold Engelinus van Foreest (29 June 1863, Haarlemmermeer - 24 June 1954, Apeldoorn) was a Dutch chess master.Younger brother of Dirk...

  • 1927 Warsaw 1. Stanisław Kohn, 2-3. Kazimierz Makarczyk
    Kazimierz Makarczyk
    Kazimierz Makarczyk was a Polish chess master.In 1922, he took 3rd in Warsaw . In 1926, he finished 10th in the 1st Polish chess championship played in Warsaw. The event was won by Dawid Przepiórka. In 1927, he took 3rd, behind Akiba Rubinstein and Savielly Tartakower, in Łódź...

    , Savielly Tartakower
    Savielly Tartakower
    Ksawery Tartakower was a leading Polish and French chess Grandmaster. He was also a leading chess journalist of the 1920s and 30s...

    , 4. Akiba Rubinstein
    Akiba Rubinstein
    Akiba Kiwelowicz Rubinstein was a famous Polish chess Grandmaster at the beginning of the 20th century. He was scheduled to play a match with Emanuel Lasker for the world championship in 1914, but it was cancelled because of the outbreak of World War I...

  • 1928 Hamburg 1. Heinrich Wagner
    Heinrich Wagner
    Heinrich Wagner was a German chess master.In 1920/21, he won in Kiel. In 1921, he took 8th in Hamburg , and won in Hamburg . In 1922 he tied for 3rd-5th in Oeynhausen...

    , 2. Herbert Heinicke
    Herbert Heinicke
    Herbert Heinicke was a German chess master.-Biography:He, like Carlos Otto Junge and Klaus Junge, left South America for Hamburg, Germany....

    , 3. Wilhelm Schönmann
    Wilhelm Schönmann
    Wilhelm Schönmann was a German chess master.He tied for 8-9th at Hamburg 1910 , shared 2nd at Hamburg 1913 , won a simultan game against Emanuel Lasker at Hamburg 1914, and took 15th at Mannheim 1914 Wilhelm Schönmann (Schoenmann) (1889–1970) was a German chess master.He tied for 8-9th at...

    , 4. Rodatz
  • 1928 Stockholm 1. Richard Réti
    Richard Réti
    Réti composed one of the most famous chess studies, shown in this diagram. It was published in Ostrauer Morgenzeitung 4 December 1921. It seems impossible for the white king to catch the advanced black pawn, while the white pawn can be easily stopped by the black king...

    , 2-3. Erik Lundin
    Erik Lundin
    Erik Lundin a Swedish chess master.In 1928, he won in Oslo, took 5th in Helsingborg, tied for 2nd-3rd in Stockholm . In 1929, he took 2nd in Göteborg , and took 3rd in Västerås...

    , Gösta Stoltz
    Gösta Stoltz
    -Biography:Stoltz played a few matches with strong chess masters. In 1926, he lost to Mikhail Botvinnik at a team match Stockholm – Leningrad in Stockholm. In 1927, he drew with Allan Nilsson in Göteborg . In 1930, he won against Isaac Kashdan in Stockholm. In 1930, he lost to Rudolf Spielmann ...

    , 4. Gideon Ståhlberg
    Gideon Ståhlberg
    Anders Gideon Tom Ståhlberg was a Swedish chess grandmaster.He won the Swedish Chess Championship of 1927, became Nordic champion in 1929, and held it until 1939....

  • 1929 London 1. Frederick Yates
    Frederick Yates
    Frederick Dewhurst Yates was an English chess master who won the British Chess Championship on six occasions...

    , 2. William Winter
    William Winter (chess player)
    William Winter was a British chess player. He won the British Open Chess Championship in 1934 and the British Chess Championship in 1935 and 1936. An acolyte of Siegbert Tarrasch, his sound, strategic play enabled him to defeat a number of the world's top players, including David Bronstein, Aron...

    , 3-4. Mir Sultan Khan
    Mir Sultan Khan
    Malik Mir Sultan Khan was the strongest chess master of his time from Asia. This manservant from British India traveled with Colonel Nawab Sir Umar Hayat Khan , his master, to Britain, where he took the chess world by storm...

    , Adrian Garcia Conde
    Adrian Garcia Conde
    Adrián García Conde was a Mexican-British chess master.Born in Valladolid, Yucatán, Mexico, he tied for 6-7th in the Hamburg 1910 chess tournament , took 6th at San Sebastian 1911 .After World War I, he settled in United Kingdom...

  • 1929 Maastricht 1. Marcel Engelmann
    Marcel Engelmann
    Marcel Engelmann was a Belgian chess master.He won at Maastricht 1929 and took 3rd at Ghent 1929 , both quadrangular tournaments...

    , 2. Victor Soultanbeieff
    Victor Soultanbeieff
    Victor Ivanovich Soultanbéieff was a Belgian chess master.-Life:...

    , 3. Salo Landau
    Salo Landau
    Salo Landau was a Dutch chess player, who died in a Nazi concentration camp.-Early life:...

    , 4. Courtens
  • 1929 Ghent 1. Edgard Colle
    Edgard Colle
    Edgard Colle was a Belgian chess master. He scored excellent results in major international tournaments, including first at Amsterdam 1926, ahead of Savielly Tartakower and future world champion Max Euwe; first at Meran 1926, ahead of Esteban Canal; and first at Scarborough 1930, ahead of Maróczy...

    , 2. Georges Koltanowski, 3. Marcel Engelmann
    Marcel Engelmann
    Marcel Engelmann was a Belgian chess master.He won at Maastricht 1929 and took 3rd at Ghent 1929 , both quadrangular tournaments...

    , 4. Varlin
  • 1929 Odessa (Triangular) 1. Boris Verlinsky
    Boris Verlinsky
    Boris Markovich Verlinsky was a Ukrainian-Russian International Master of chess. He was one of the top Soviet players of the 1920s, and was in the top 20 in the world in 1926, clearly of Grandmaster strength at that time...

    , 2. Sergey von Freymann
    Sergey von Freymann
    Sergey von Freymann was a Russian-Uzbekistani chess master.In 1906, von Freymann took 2nd, behind Semyon Alapin, in Sankt Petersburg. In 1907, he tied for 6-7th in St Petersburg . In 1907/08, he took 5th in Lodz . The event was won by Akiba Rubinstein...

    , 3. Ilya Kan
    Ilya Kan
    Ilya Abramovich Kan , was a Russian / Soviet International Master of Chess.He played ten times in Soviet Championships. In 1929, he took 3rd in Odessa . In 1931, he took 7th in Moscow . In 1933, he took 9th in Leningrad...

  • 1930 Rotterdam 1. Savielly Tartakower
    Savielly Tartakower
    Ksawery Tartakower was a leading Polish and French chess Grandmaster. He was also a leading chess journalist of the 1920s and 30s...

    , 2-3. Daniël Noteboom
    Daniël Noteboom
    Daniël Noteboom was a Dutch chess player.Born in Noordwijk, Daniël Notebooom gained notice at the 1930 Chess Olympiad at Hamburg, scoring 11.5/15....

    , Sándor Takács
    Sándor Takács
    Sándor Takács was a Hungarian chess master, born Károly Sydlauer in Miskolc, Hungary.- Career :In 1922, he took 13th in Vienna . In 1924, he took 6th in Meran . In 1925, Takacs won, ahead of Lajos Steiner, in Budapest...

    , 4. Salo Landau
    Salo Landau
    Salo Landau was a Dutch chess player, who died in a Nazi concentration camp.-Early life:...

  • 1930 Berlin 1-2. Ludwig Rellstab
    Ludwig Rellstab (chess player)
    Ludwig Rellstab was a German chess master.He was German Champion, winning at Bad Oeynhausen 1942. He took 8th in the European Championship at Munich 1942 . In 1943, he took 6th in Salzburg...

    , Friedrich Sämisch
    Friedrich Sämisch
    Friedrich Sämisch was a German chess grandmaster .-Main results:* 2nd at Berlin 1920...

    , 3. Carl Ahues
    Carl Ahues
    Carl Oscar Ahues was a German chess International Master.He was Berlin champion in 1910. He was German Champion in 1929 winning the 26th DSB Congress in Duisburg. In 1930, he took 6th in San Remo , tied for 4-5th in Scarborough , and tied for 3-5th in Liege...

    , 4. Kurt Richter
    Kurt Richter
    Kurt Paul Otto Joseph Richter was a German chess International Master and chess writer.- Chess achievements :...

  • 1930 Berlin 1. Isaac Kashdan
    Isaac Kashdan
    Isaac Kashdan was an American chess grandmaster and chess writer. Kashdan was one of the world's best players in the late 1920s and early 1930s. He was twice U.S. Open champion...

    , 2. Karl Helling
    Karl Helling
    Karl Helling was a German chess master.In 1928, he shared 1st with Kurt Richter in the Berlin City Chess Championship, and won a play-off match for the title against him ....

    , 3. Herman Steiner
    Herman Steiner
    Herman Steiner was a United States chess player, organizer, and columnist.He won the U.S. Chess Championship in 1948 and became International Master in 1950....

    , 4. Friedrich Sämisch
    Friedrich Sämisch
    Friedrich Sämisch was a German chess grandmaster .-Main results:* 2nd at Berlin 1920...

  • 1930 Bucharest 1. Taubmann, 2. Abraham Baratz
    Abraham Baratz
    Abraham Baratz was a Romanian–French chess master.In 1924, Baratz took 2nd, behind Eugene Znosko-Borovsky, in Paris. In 1925, he tied for 1st with Vitaly Halberstadt in the 1st Paris City Chess Championship. In 1925, he took 3rd in Paris . In January 1926, he won ahead of Dawid Janowski in Hyères...

    , 3. Iosif Mendelssohn, 4. Wechsler
  • 1930 Le Pont 1. Hans Johner
    Hans Johner
    Hans Johner was a Swiss chess player.He was awarded the title of International Master in 1950, having been Swiss Champion on a number of occasions...

    , 2. Ossip Bernstein
    Ossip Bernstein
    Ossip Samoilovich Bernstein was a Russian chess grandmaster and a financial lawyer.-Biography:...

    , 3. Oskar Naegeli
    Oskar Naegeli
    Prof. Dr. Oskar Naegeli , was a Swiss dermatologist and chess master. He represented Switzerland at the Chess Olympiads in 1927, 1928, 1931 and 1935, as well as at the unofficial Olympiad in 1936 at Munich.Naegeli won twice Swiss Chess Championship...

    , 4. Walter Michel
    Walter Michel
    Walter Michel was a Swiss chess master.He took 4th at Berne 1925 , won the Swiss Championship at Geneva 1926, took 17th at Semmering 1926 , and took 4th at Le Pont .Michel played for Switzerland in Chess Olympiads:* In 1927 at reserve board in the 1st Chess...

  • 1930 Liége 1. Victor Soultanbeieff
    Victor Soultanbeieff
    Victor Ivanovich Soultanbéieff was a Belgian chess master.-Life:...

    , 2. Isaias Pleci
    Isaias Pleci
    Isaías Pléci was an Argentine chess master.-Chess tournaments:Pléci was the Argentine Champion in 1929 to 1930. He won at Buenos Aires 1928 and lost a match for the title to Roberto Grau . later, he won in 1929 and won a match against Grau in 1930...

    , 3. Liubarski, 4. Mendlewicz
  • 1931 Amsterdam 1-2. Max Euwe
    Max Euwe
    Machgielis Euwe was a Dutch chess Grandmaster, mathematician, and author. He was the fifth player to become World Chess Champion . Euwe also served as President of FIDE, the World Chess Federation, from 1970 to 1978.- Early years :Euwe was born in Watergraafsmeer, near Amsterdam...

    , Salo Landau
    Salo Landau
    Salo Landau was a Dutch chess player, who died in a Nazi concentration camp.-Early life:...

    , 3. Daniël Noteboom
    Daniël Noteboom
    Daniël Noteboom was a Dutch chess player.Born in Noordwijk, Daniël Notebooom gained notice at the 1930 Chess Olympiad at Hamburg, scoring 11.5/15....

    , 4. Selman
  • 1931 Rotterdam 1. Salo Landau
    Salo Landau
    Salo Landau was a Dutch chess player, who died in a Nazi concentration camp.-Early life:...

    , 2. Edgar Colle, 3. Savielly Tartakower
    Savielly Tartakower
    Ksawery Tartakower was a leading Polish and French chess Grandmaster. He was also a leading chess journalist of the 1920s and 30s...

    , 4. Akiba Rubinstein
    Akiba Rubinstein
    Akiba Kiwelowicz Rubinstein was a famous Polish chess Grandmaster at the beginning of the 20th century. He was scheduled to play a match with Emanuel Lasker for the world championship in 1914, but it was cancelled because of the outbreak of World War I...

  • 1932 Bern 1-3. Alexander Alekhine
    Alexander Alekhine
    Alexander Alexandrovich Alekhine was the fourth World Chess Champion. He is often considered one of the greatest chess players ever.By the age of twenty-two, he was already among the strongest chess players in the world. During the 1920s, he won most of the tournaments in which he played...

    , Oskar Naegeli
    Oskar Naegeli
    Prof. Dr. Oskar Naegeli , was a Swiss dermatologist and chess master. He represented Switzerland at the Chess Olympiads in 1927, 1928, 1931 and 1935, as well as at the unofficial Olympiad in 1936 at Munich.Naegeli won twice Swiss Chess Championship...

    , Erwin Voellmy
    Erwin Voellmy
    Erwin Voellmy was a Swiss chess master.Dr. Erwin Voellmy, a mathematics teacher by profession, edited for 40 years the chess column in Basler Nachrichten, and was an author of several chess books.He was thrice Swiss Champion in 1911 , 1920 and 1922...

    , 4. Fritz Gygli
    Fritz Gygli
    Fritz Gygli was a Swiss chess master.He tied for 3rd-4th at St. Gallen 1920, tied for 4-8th at Neuchâtel 1922, shared 2nd at Interlaken 1924, took 2nd at Zurich 1925, tied for 3rd-4th at Geneva 1926, tied for 5-6th at Biel 1927, tied for 4-5th at Basel 1928, took 3rd at Schaffhausen, and took 5th...

  • 1933 Bern 1. Oskar Naegeli
    Oskar Naegeli
    Prof. Dr. Oskar Naegeli , was a Swiss dermatologist and chess master. He represented Switzerland at the Chess Olympiads in 1927, 1928, 1931 and 1935, as well as at the unofficial Olympiad in 1936 at Munich.Naegeli won twice Swiss Chess Championship...

    , 2. Salo Flohr
    Salo Flohr
    Salomon Mikhailovich Flohr was a leading Czech and later Soviet chess grandmaster of the mid-20th century, who became a national hero in Czechoslovakia during the 1930s. His name was used to sell many of the luxury products of the time, including Salo Flohr cigarettes, slippers and eau-de-cologne...

    , 3-4. Fritz Gygli
    Fritz Gygli
    Fritz Gygli was a Swiss chess master.He tied for 3rd-4th at St. Gallen 1920, tied for 4-8th at Neuchâtel 1922, shared 2nd at Interlaken 1924, took 2nd at Zurich 1925, tied for 3rd-4th at Geneva 1926, tied for 5-6th at Biel 1927, tied for 4-5th at Basel 1928, took 3rd at Schaffhausen, and took 5th...

    , Hans Johner
    Hans Johner
    Hans Johner was a Swiss chess player.He was awarded the title of International Master in 1950, having been Swiss Champion on a number of occasions...

  • 1933 Bremen 1-2. Carl Carls
    Carl Carls
    Carl Carls was a German chess master.In 1922, he took 2nd, behind Erhardt Post, in Bad Oeynhausen...

    , Carl Ahues
    Carl Ahues
    Carl Oscar Ahues was a German chess International Master.He was Berlin champion in 1910. He was German Champion in 1929 winning the 26th DSB Congress in Duisburg. In 1930, he took 6th in San Remo , tied for 4-5th in Scarborough , and tied for 3-5th in Liege...

    , 3. Heinrich Wagner
    Heinrich Wagner
    Heinrich Wagner was a German chess master.In 1920/21, he won in Kiel. In 1921, he took 8th in Hamburg , and won in Hamburg . In 1922 he tied for 3rd-5th in Oeynhausen...

    , 4. Oskar Antze
    Oskar Antze
    Oskar Hans Antze was a German chess player.He shared 1st with Hugo Süchting at Kiel 1900 ; took 4th at Hamburg 1905 ; took 4th at Bremen 1906 ; won at Leipzig 1913....

  • 1933 Warsaw 1. Mieczysław Najdorf
    Miguel Najdorf
    Miguel Najdorf was a Polish-born Argentine chess grandmaster of Jewish origin, famous for his Najdorf Variation....

    , 2. Paulin Frydman
    Paulino Frydman
    Paulino Frydman was a Polish chess master.-Biography:...

    , 3. Leon Kremer
    Leon Kremer
    Leon Kremer was a Polish chess master.He played several times in the Warsaw championships, and won in 1929. He also took 6th in 1925 , took 4th in 1926 , shared 1st with Kohn in 1927, tied for 6-8th in 1928 , and took 3rd in 1930 .He twice represented Warsaw in the Polish team championships at...

    , 4. Kazimierz Makarczyk
    Kazimierz Makarczyk
    Kazimierz Makarczyk was a Polish chess master.In 1922, he took 3rd in Warsaw . In 1926, he finished 10th in the 1st Polish chess championship played in Warsaw. The event was won by Dawid Przepiórka. In 1927, he took 3rd, behind Akiba Rubinstein and Savielly Tartakower, in Łódź...

  • 1933 Moscow 1. Fedir Bohatyrchuk, 2. Boris Verlinsky
    Boris Verlinsky
    Boris Markovich Verlinsky was a Ukrainian-Russian International Master of chess. He was one of the top Soviet players of the 1920s, and was in the top 20 in the world in 1926, clearly of Grandmaster strength at that time...

    , 3. Nikolai Riumin
    Nikolai Riumin
    Nikolai Nikolaevich Riumin was a Russian chess master, one of the strongest Soviet players of the 1930s.Riumin was Moscow Champion in 1931, 1933/34, and 1935. He played in four Soviet Championships. In 1929, he took 5th in a quarter final group in Odessa...

    , 4. Peter Romanovsky
    Peter Romanovsky
    Peter Arsenievich Romanovsky was a Russian chess International Master, International Arbiter, and author.-Biography:At the beginning of his career in Sankt Petersburg, he shared fourth place in 1908 , tied for 10-11th in 1909 , took second place behind Smorodsky in 1913, and shared first with...

  • 1934 Rotterdam 1. Alexander Alekhine
    Alexander Alekhine
    Alexander Alexandrovich Alekhine was the fourth World Chess Champion. He is often considered one of the greatest chess players ever.By the age of twenty-two, he was already among the strongest chess players in the world. During the 1920s, he won most of the tournaments in which he played...

    , 2. Salo Landau
    Salo Landau
    Salo Landau was a Dutch chess player, who died in a Nazi concentration camp.-Early life:...

    , 3. Muehring, 4. Hamming
  • 1935 Łódź 1. Izaak Appel
    Izaak Appel
    -Biography:In 1926, he took 12th. place in the Warsaw competition, which was won by Dawid Przepiórka. In 1929, he took 2nd place, behind Teodor Regedziński, in the Championship of Łódź. In 1930, he took 6th place in Zoppot , the event won by Paulin Frydman. In 1930–1934 and 1937, Appel won...

    , 2. Achilles Frydman
    Achilles Frydman
    -Biography:He lived in Łódź where he took 4th place and tied for 5-6th in the city championships. In 1935, he took 5th in Warsaw at the 3rd Polish Chess Championship, an event won by Savielly Tartakower. The same year, he took 7th in Łódź...

    , 3-4. Jakub Kolski
    Jakub Kolski
    Jakub Kolski was a Polish chess master.In the period 1920-1930s, Kolski was one of the strongest Lodz chess players. In 1922, he won ahead of Dawid Daniuszewski in Lodz . In 1924, he took 2nd, behind Gottesdiener, in Warsaw . In 1926, he tied for 3rd-7th in Warsaw...

    , Edward Gerstenfeld
    Edward Gerstenfeld
    Edward Issakovich Gerstenfeld was a Polish chess master.Born into a Jewish family in Lviv, Galicia , he took 3rd, behind Henryk Friedman and Izaak Schächter, in the Lvov City championships in 1933, took 3rd at Lvov 1933 , took 7th in the Lvov City-ch, and won...

  • 1935 Łódź 1. Jakub Kolski
    Jakub Kolski
    Jakub Kolski was a Polish chess master.In the period 1920-1930s, Kolski was one of the strongest Lodz chess players. In 1922, he won ahead of Dawid Daniuszewski in Lodz . In 1924, he took 2nd, behind Gottesdiener, in Warsaw . In 1926, he tied for 3rd-7th in Warsaw...

    , 2-3. Izaak Appel
    Izaak Appel
    -Biography:In 1926, he took 12th. place in the Warsaw competition, which was won by Dawid Przepiórka. In 1929, he took 2nd place, behind Teodor Regedziński, in the Championship of Łódź. In 1930, he took 6th place in Zoppot , the event won by Paulin Frydman. In 1930–1934 and 1937, Appel won...

    , Teodor Regedziński
    Teodor Regedzinski
    Teodor Regedziński was a Polish chess master.-Biography:Born Polish , Regedziński was of German origin as his father, named Reger. He had lived in Łódź since 1908, enrolling in the Łódź Association of Devotees of the Game of Chess...

    , 4. Achilles Frydman
    Achilles Frydman
    -Biography:He lived in Łódź where he took 4th place and tied for 5-6th in the city championships. In 1935, he took 5th in Warsaw at the 3rd Polish Chess Championship, an event won by Savielly Tartakower. The same year, he took 7th in Łódź...

  • 1935 Łódź 1. Savielly Tartakower
    Savielly Tartakower
    Ksawery Tartakower was a leading Polish and French chess Grandmaster. He was also a leading chess journalist of the 1920s and 30s...

    , 2. Izaak Appel
    Izaak Appel
    -Biography:In 1926, he took 12th. place in the Warsaw competition, which was won by Dawid Przepiórka. In 1929, he took 2nd place, behind Teodor Regedziński, in the Championship of Łódź. In 1930, he took 6th place in Zoppot , the event won by Paulin Frydman. In 1930–1934 and 1937, Appel won...

    , 3. Teodor Regedziński
    Teodor Regedzinski
    Teodor Regedziński was a Polish chess master.-Biography:Born Polish , Regedziński was of German origin as his father, named Reger. He had lived in Łódź since 1908, enrolling in the Łódź Association of Devotees of the Game of Chess...

    , 4. Jakub Kolski
    Jakub Kolski
    Jakub Kolski was a Polish chess master.In the period 1920-1930s, Kolski was one of the strongest Lodz chess players. In 1922, he won ahead of Dawid Daniuszewski in Lodz . In 1924, he took 2nd, behind Gottesdiener, in Warsaw . In 1926, he tied for 3rd-7th in Warsaw...

  • 1935 Göteborg 1. Gösta Danielsson
    Gösta Danielsson
    Gösta Erik Vilhelm Danielsson was a Swedish chess master.He took 4th at Stockholm 1934 , tied for 3rd-4th at Falun 1934 , tied for 3rd-4th, behind Paul Felix Schmidt and Paul Keres, at Tallinn 1935, and won at Göteborg 1935 .In September 1935, he...

    , 2. Ernst Larsson
    Ernst Larsson
    Ernst Larsson was a Swedish chess master.He won in the Swedish Chess Championship at Borås 1936. He also won against José Raúl Capablanca in a simultaneous game at Stockholm 1928, tied for 3rd-4th at Falun 1934, took 2nd, behind Gösta Danielsson, at Göteborg 1935 , took 3rd at Härnösand 1935, tied...

    , 3. Allan Nilsson
    Allan Nilsson
    Allan Nilsson was a Swedish chess master.He was Swedish Champion in 1924-1929, and played four matches for the title, all in Göteborg...

    , 4. John B. Lindberg
  • 1936 Amsterdam 1-2. Alexander Alekhine
    Alexander Alekhine
    Alexander Alexandrovich Alekhine was the fourth World Chess Champion. He is often considered one of the greatest chess players ever.By the age of twenty-two, he was already among the strongest chess players in the world. During the 1920s, he won most of the tournaments in which he played...

    , Salo Landau
    Salo Landau
    Salo Landau was a Dutch chess player, who died in a Nazi concentration camp.-Early life:...

    , 3-4. Jongedijk, Koomen
  • 1936 Brussels 1-2. Jacques Mieses
    Jacques Mieses
    ----Jacques Mieses was a German-born Jewish chess Grandmaster and writer. He became a naturalized British citizen after World War II.p258-Chess career:...

    , Jerochov, 3. Alberic O'Kelly de Galway
    Albéric O'Kelly de Galway
    Albéric O'Kelly de Galway was a Belgian chess Grandmaster , and an International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster , most famous for being the third ICCF World Champion in correspondence chess between 1959 and 1962. He was also a chess writer...

    , 4. Jung
  • 1937 Bad Nauheim, Stuttgart, Garmisch 1. Max Euwe
    Max Euwe
    Machgielis Euwe was a Dutch chess Grandmaster, mathematician, and author. He was the fifth player to become World Chess Champion . Euwe also served as President of FIDE, the World Chess Federation, from 1970 to 1978.- Early years :Euwe was born in Watergraafsmeer, near Amsterdam...

    , 2-3. Efim Bogoljubov, Alexander Alekhine
    Alexander Alekhine
    Alexander Alexandrovich Alekhine was the fourth World Chess Champion. He is often considered one of the greatest chess players ever.By the age of twenty-two, he was already among the strongest chess players in the world. During the 1920s, he won most of the tournaments in which he played...

    , 4. Friedrich Sämisch
    Friedrich Sämisch
    Friedrich Sämisch was a German chess grandmaster .-Main results:* 2nd at Berlin 1920...

  • 1937 Nice 1. Alexander Alekhine
    Alexander Alekhine
    Alexander Alexandrovich Alekhine was the fourth World Chess Champion. He is often considered one of the greatest chess players ever.By the age of twenty-two, he was already among the strongest chess players in the world. During the 1920s, he won most of the tournaments in which he played...

    , 2. Barbatto Rometti
    Barbatto Rometti
    Barbato Rometti aka Bernard Rometti aka Barbato Nicola Rometti was a French chess player.At the beginning of his career, he played at Nice 1930...

    , 3. Victor Kahn
    Victor Kahn
    Victor Kahn was a Russian–French chess master.He was born in Moscow but left Russia in 1912 eventually ending up in France going via Sweden, Denmark and Germany. He won the Copenhagen Championship in 1916. He also played at Hamburg 1916....

    , 4. Brian Reilly
    Brian Reilly
    Brian Patrick Reilly was an Irish chess Master, writer and magazine editor....

  • 1937 Bremen 1. Efim Bogoljubov, 2-3. Friedrich Sämisch
    Friedrich Sämisch
    Friedrich Sämisch was a German chess grandmaster .-Main results:* 2nd at Berlin 1920...

    , Heinrich Reinhardt
    Heinrich Reinhardt
    Heinrich Reinhardt a German–Argentine chess master.In 1932, he tied for 3rd-5th in Hamburg–Altona . In 1935, he won a match against Herbert Taube in Hamburg . In 1937, he tied for 3rd-4th in Berlin...

    , 4. Carl Carls
    Carl Carls
    Carl Carls was a German chess master.In 1922, he took 2nd, behind Erhardt Post, in Bad Oeynhausen...

  • 1937 Brussels 1. Alberic O'Kelly de Galway
    Albéric O'Kelly de Galway
    Albéric O'Kelly de Galway was a Belgian chess Grandmaster , and an International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster , most famous for being the third ICCF World Champion in correspondence chess between 1959 and 1962. He was also a chess writer...

    , 2. Movsas Feigins
    Movsas Feigins
    Movsas Feigins or Movša Feigins was a Latvian chess master.-Biography:Movsas Feigins was born in Dvinsk, . He won at Riga 1930, and was Latvian Champion in 1932 . In 1932, he tied for 3rd–5th at Riga. The event was won by Vladimirs Petrovs...

    , 3. Paul Devos
    Paul Devos
    Paul Devos was a Belgian chess master.Devos was seven times Belgian Champion . He took 2nd, behind Boruch Israel Dyner, at Brussels 1933 but won the title as a player of the Belgian nationality. In 1936 he won international BEL-ch, and took 3rd in national BEL-ch, both in Brussels...

    , 4. Emil Diemer
    Emil Josef Diemer
    Emil Joseph Diemer was a German chess master.-Biography:In 1931 Diemer was out of work and decided to join the NSDAP, the German Nazi party. He was present at all important international chess events, and appeared in several Nazi newspapers and magazines...

  • 1937 Riga 1. Paul List
    Paul List
    Paul M. List was a Ukrainian–German–British chess player.He was born in Odessa, Ukraine . He had a separate chess career in each of the 3 countries he lived in – Russia, Germany and the United Kingdom....

    , 2. Movsas Feigins
    Movsas Feigins
    Movsas Feigins or Movša Feigins was a Latvian chess master.-Biography:Movsas Feigins was born in Dvinsk, . He won at Riga 1930, and was Latvian Champion in 1932 . In 1932, he tied for 3rd–5th at Riga. The event was won by Vladimirs Petrovs...

    , 3. Fricis Apšenieks
    Fricis Apšenieks
    Fricis Apšenieks was a Latvian chess master.-Biography:...

    , 4. Teodors Bergs
    Teodors Bergs
    Teodors Bergs was a Latvian chess master.In 1926, he took 2nd, behind Vladimirs Petrovs, and shared 2nd, behind Fricis Apšenieks in Riga. He took 3rd at Riga 1930 . In 1932, he took 2nd, behind Petrovs, at the Riga championship.He shared 3rd, behind Paul Felix Schmidt and Paul Keres, at Tallinn ...

  • 1937 Riga (Triangular) 1. Vladimirs Petrovs
    Vladimirs Petrovs
    Vladimirs Petrovs or Vladimir Petrov was a Latvian chess master.He was born in Riga, Latvia. Though he learned the game of chess relatively late, at age thirteen, Petrovs made rapid progress. By 1926, at age 19, he won the Riga Championship and finish third in the national championship...

    , 2. Fricis Apšenieks
    Fricis Apšenieks
    Fricis Apšenieks was a Latvian chess master.-Biography:...

    , 3. Movsas Feigins
    Movsas Feigins
    Movsas Feigins or Movša Feigins was a Latvian chess master.-Biography:Movsas Feigins was born in Dvinsk, . He won at Riga 1930, and was Latvian Champion in 1932 . In 1932, he tied for 3rd–5th at Riga. The event was won by Vladimirs Petrovs...

  • 1937 Vienna 1. Paul Keres
    Paul Keres
    Paul Keres , was an Estonian chess grandmaster, and a renowned chess writer. He was among the world's top players from the mid-1930s to the mid-1960s....

    , 2. Wolfgang Weil
    Wolfgang Weil
    Wolfgang Weil was an Austrian chess master.Dr. Weil played for Austria at eighths board in 3rd unofficial Chess Olympiad at Munich 1936, and won individual gold medal....

    , 3. Albert Becker, 4. David Podhorzer
    David Podhorzer
    David Podhorzer was an Austrian chess master.He was Austrian Champion in 1934, and represented his country in the 6th Chess Olympiad at Warsaw 1935, where played at first reserve board ....

  • 1937 Warsaw 1-4. Gideon Ståhlberg
    Gideon Ståhlberg
    Anders Gideon Tom Ståhlberg was a Swedish chess grandmaster.He won the Swedish Chess Championship of 1927, became Nordic champion in 1929, and held it until 1939....

    , Antoni Wojciechowski
    Antoni Wojciechowski
    Antoni Wojciechowski was a Polish chess master.He was a well-known player in Poznań in the 1920s and 1930s. In 1926, he tied for 2nd-3rd in the Poznań chess championship. The same year, he won at the Poznań Chess Club Championship. In 1928, he won again the Poznań chess championship...

    , Lajos Steiner
    Lajos Steiner
    Lajos Steiner was a Hungarian–born Australian chess master.Steiner was one of four children of Bernat Steiner, a mathematics teacher, and his wife Cecilia,, and a younger brother of Endre Steiner...

    , Mieczysław Najdorf
    Miguel Najdorf
    Miguel Najdorf was a Polish-born Argentine chess grandmaster of Jewish origin, famous for his Najdorf Variation....

  • 1937 Zoppot 1. Ludwig Rellstab
    Ludwig Rellstab (chess player)
    Ludwig Rellstab was a German chess master.He was German Champion, winning at Bad Oeynhausen 1942. He took 8th in the European Championship at Munich 1942 . In 1943, he took 6th in Salzburg...

    , 2. Gideon Ståhlberg
    Gideon Ståhlberg
    Anders Gideon Tom Ståhlberg was a Swedish chess grandmaster.He won the Swedish Chess Championship of 1927, became Nordic champion in 1929, and held it until 1939....

    , 3. Lajos Steiner
    Lajos Steiner
    Lajos Steiner was a Hungarian–born Australian chess master.Steiner was one of four children of Bernat Steiner, a mathematics teacher, and his wife Cecilia,, and a younger brother of Endre Steiner...

    , 4. Herbert Ludwigshausen
  • 1938 Bergedorf 1. Heinrich Reinhardt
    Heinrich Reinhardt
    Heinrich Reinhardt a German–Argentine chess master.In 1932, he tied for 3rd-5th in Hamburg–Altona . In 1935, he won a match against Herbert Taube in Hamburg . In 1937, he tied for 3rd-4th in Berlin...

    , 2-3. Efim Bogoljubov, Friedrich Sämisch
    Friedrich Sämisch
    Friedrich Sämisch was a German chess grandmaster .-Main results:* 2nd at Berlin 1920...

    , 4. Herbert Heinicke
    Herbert Heinicke
    Herbert Heinicke was a German chess master.-Biography:He, like Carlos Otto Junge and Klaus Junge, left South America for Hamburg, Germany....

  • 1938 Beverwijk 1. Philip Bakker, 2. van Dijk, 3. Zoontjes, 4. van den Bronk
  • 1938 Moscow 1-2. Ilya Kan
    Ilya Kan
    Ilya Abramovich Kan , was a Russian / Soviet International Master of Chess.He played ten times in Soviet Championships. In 1929, he took 3rd in Odessa . In 1931, he took 7th in Moscow . In 1933, he took 9th in Leningrad...

    , Viacheslav Ragozin
    Viacheslav Ragozin
    Viacheslav Vasilyevich Ragozin was a Soviet chess Grandmaster, an International Arbiter of chess, and a World Correspondence Chess Champion. He was also a chess writer and editor.- Biography :...

    , 3-4. Vladimir Alatortsev
    Vladimir Alatortsev
    Vladimir Alexeyevich Alatortsev , was a Russian chess grandmaster, organizer, teacher, author, and administrator. During his career, he became champion of both Leningrad and Moscow, and played nine times in the Soviet Chess Championship finals, with his best competitive results in the 1930s...

    , Nikolai Riumin
    Nikolai Riumin
    Nikolai Nikolaevich Riumin was a Russian chess master, one of the strongest Soviet players of the 1930s.Riumin was Moscow Champion in 1931, 1933/34, and 1935. He played in four Soviet Championships. In 1929, he took 5th in a quarter final group in Odessa...

  • 1939 Baarn (I) 1. Salo Flohr
    Salo Flohr
    Salomon Mikhailovich Flohr was a leading Czech and later Soviet chess grandmaster of the mid-20th century, who became a national hero in Czechoslovakia during the 1930s. His name was used to sell many of the luxury products of the time, including Salo Flohr cigarettes, slippers and eau-de-cologne...

    , 2. Haije Kramer
    Haije Kramer
    Haije Kramer was a Dutch chess master and theoretician.He began his chess career during World War II. He took 4th at Baarn 1940 , took 3rd at The Hague 1940 , took 4th at Leeuwarden 1940 Haije Kramer (24 November 1917, Leeuwarden – 11 July 2004) was a Dutch chess master and theoretician.He began...

    , 3. László Szabó
    László Szabó (chess player)
    László Szabó was a prominent Hungarian Grandmaster of chess.Born in Budapest, he burst onto the international chess scene in 1935, at the unusually young age of 18...

    , 4. van Epen
  • 1939 Baarn (II) 1. Max Euwe
    Max Euwe
    Machgielis Euwe was a Dutch chess Grandmaster, mathematician, and author. He was the fifth player to become World Chess Champion . Euwe also served as President of FIDE, the World Chess Federation, from 1970 to 1978.- Early years :Euwe was born in Watergraafsmeer, near Amsterdam...

    , 2. George Salto Fontein
    George Salto Fontein
    George Salto Fontein was a Dutch chess master.At the beginning of his career, he took 3rd at Leiden 1909 . Then, he tied for 2nd-4th in interrupted Mannheim 1914 chess tournament...

    , 3. Salo Landau
    Salo Landau
    Salo Landau was a Dutch chess player, who died in a Nazi concentration camp.-Early life:...

    , 4. Spanjaard
  • 1939 Beverwijk 1. Nicolaas Cortlever
    Nicolaas Cortlever
    Nicolaas Cortlever was a Dutch chess master.He tied for 7-8th at Rotterdam 1936 ; took 2nd at Amsterdam 1938 ; won at the 2nd Hoogovens Beverwijk 1939 ; tied for 4-6th at Amsterdam I and 3rd-4th at Amsterdam II in 1939.During World War II, he tied for 2nd-3rd at...

    , 2. van Steenis, 3. Bakker, 4. van Dijk
  • 1939 Copenhagen (Triangular) 1. Holger Norman-Hansen
    Holger Norman-Hansen
    Holger Norman-Hansen was a Danish chess master.Norman-Hansen played for Denmark in Chess Olympiads:* In the 1st Chess Olympiad at London 1927 ;* In the 2nd Chess Olympiad at The Hague 1928 ;...

    , 2. Christian Poulsen
    Christian Poulsen (chess player)
    Christian Poulsen was a Danish chess master.He won twice in Danish Chess Championship , and thrice shared 1st but lost playoff matches for the title in 1939, 1940, and 1951....

    , 3. Jens Enevoldsen
    Jens Enevoldsen
    Jens Evald Enevoldsen-Elsing was a Danish chess master born in Copenhagen who won the Danish Chess Championship five times...

  • 1939 Buenos Aires (Triangular) 1. Carlos Maderna
    Carlos Maderna
    Carlos Hugo Maderna was an Argentine chess master.He was twice Argentine Champion; in 1940 he won a match for the title against Luis Piazzini , then lost a match to Carlos Guimard in 1941, and won the title after play-off with Jacobo Bolbochán and Heinrich Reinhardt in 1950/51.In 1928, he tied...

    , 2. Luis Piazzini
    Luis Piazzini
    Luis Roberto Piazzini was an Argentine chess master.He participated many times in Argentine championships, and was an Argentine Champion in 1933 winning ARG-ch Torneo Mayor and a match for the title against Jacobo Bolbochán...

    , 3. José Gerschman
    José Gerschman
    José Gerschman was an Argentine chess master.He played four times in Argentine Chess Championship . He took 15th in 1937 , took 19th in 1938 , tied for 2nd-4th in 1939 and took last place in a play-off triangular tournament for the title , and took 13th in 1940 José Gerschman (born c. 1910) was...

  • 1940 Buenos Aires (Triangular) 1. Carlos Guimard
    Carlos Guimard
    Carlos Enrique Guimard was an Argentine chess Grandmaster. He was born in Santiago del Estero.-Biography:Guimard was thrice Argentine Champion. In 1936, he won the ARG-ch 15 Mayor, and in 1937 a match for the title against Roberto Grau . In 1937/38, he won a match against Luis Piazzini...

    , 2. Aristide Gromer
    Aristide Gromer
    Aristide Gromer was a French chess master.Gromer was thrice French Champion .He tied for 5-6th at Paris 1923 , took 3rd at Biarritz 1926 , took 2nd, behind Chéron, at Saint-Cloude 1929, shared 2nd with Savielly Tartakower, behind Eugene Znosko-Borovsky, at Paris 1930, took 2nd, behind Aimé Gibaud,...

    , 3. Franciszek Sulik
    Franciszek Sulik
    Franciszek Sulik was a Polish-Australian chess master.Before World War II, he lived in Lvov . In 1934, he tied for 2nd-3rd with Henryk Friedman, behind Stepan Popel, in the Lvov championship. In 1935, he tied for 8-9th in Warsaw...

  • 1940 Randers 1-2. Jens Enevoldsen
    Jens Enevoldsen
    Jens Evald Enevoldsen-Elsing was a Danish chess master born in Copenhagen who won the Danish Chess Championship five times...

    , Christian Poulsen
    Christian Poulsen (chess player)
    Christian Poulsen was a Danish chess master.He won twice in Danish Chess Championship , and thrice shared 1st but lost playoff matches for the title in 1939, 1940, and 1951....

    , 3-4. Bjørn Nielsen
    Bjørn Nielsen
    Bjørn Nielsen was a Danish chess master.He played for Denmark in Chess Olympiads:* In 1933, at fourth board in 5th Olympiad in Folkestone ;...

    , Sørensen
  • 1940 Baarn 1. Salo Landau
    Salo Landau
    Salo Landau was a Dutch chess player, who died in a Nazi concentration camp.-Early life:...

    , 2-3. Max Euwe
    Max Euwe
    Machgielis Euwe was a Dutch chess Grandmaster, mathematician, and author. He was the fifth player to become World Chess Champion . Euwe also served as President of FIDE, the World Chess Federation, from 1970 to 1978.- Early years :Euwe was born in Watergraafsmeer, near Amsterdam...

    , Hans Kmoch
    Hans Kmoch
    Johann "Hans" Joseph Kmoch was an Austrian-Dutch-American chess International Master , International Arbiter , and a chess journalist and author, for which he is best known....

    , 4. Haije Kramer
    Haije Kramer
    Haije Kramer was a Dutch chess master and theoretician.He began his chess career during World War II. He took 4th at Baarn 1940 , took 3rd at The Hague 1940 , took 4th at Leeuwarden 1940 Haije Kramer (24 November 1917, Leeuwarden – 11 July 2004) was a Dutch chess master and theoretician.He began...

  • 1940 Beverwijk 1. Max Euwe
    Max Euwe
    Machgielis Euwe was a Dutch chess Grandmaster, mathematician, and author. He was the fifth player to become World Chess Champion . Euwe also served as President of FIDE, the World Chess Federation, from 1970 to 1978.- Early years :Euwe was born in Watergraafsmeer, near Amsterdam...

    , 2. Hendrik Jan Van Steenis, 3. Nicolaas Cortlever
    Nicolaas Cortlever
    Nicolaas Cortlever was a Dutch chess master.He tied for 7-8th at Rotterdam 1936 ; took 2nd at Amsterdam 1938 ; won at the 2nd Hoogovens Beverwijk 1939 ; tied for 4-6th at Amsterdam I and 3rd-4th at Amsterdam II in 1939.During World War II, he tied for 2nd-3rd at...

    , 4. Arthur Wijnans
    Arthur Wijnans
    Arthur J. Wijnans was a Dutch chess player and study composer.He took 3rd in Dutch Chess Championship in 1939, took 4th at Beverwijk 1940 , won at Beverwijk 1941 , and shared 2nd, after Arnold van den Hoek, at Beverwijk 1943...

  • 1940 Delft 1. Hans Kmoch
    Hans Kmoch
    Johann "Hans" Joseph Kmoch was an Austrian-Dutch-American chess International Master , International Arbiter , and a chess journalist and author, for which he is best known....

    , 2. Max Euwe
    Max Euwe
    Machgielis Euwe was a Dutch chess Grandmaster, mathematician, and author. He was the fifth player to become World Chess Champion . Euwe also served as President of FIDE, the World Chess Federation, from 1970 to 1978.- Early years :Euwe was born in Watergraafsmeer, near Amsterdam...

    , 3. Johannes van den Bosch
    Johannes van den Bosch (chess player)
    Johannes Hendrik Otto van den Bosch was a Dutch chess master. He thrice represented The Netherlands in Chess Olympiads, including the 2nd Chess Olympiad at The Hague in 1928, the 3rd Chess Olympiad at Hamburg in 1930, and the 4th Chess Olympiad at Prague in 1931.His best achievements were two...

    , 4. Salo Landau
    Salo Landau
    Salo Landau was a Dutch chess player, who died in a Nazi concentration camp.-Early life:...

  • 1941 Beverwijk 1. Arthur Wijnans
    Arthur Wijnans
    Arthur J. Wijnans was a Dutch chess player and study composer.He took 3rd in Dutch Chess Championship in 1939, took 4th at Beverwijk 1940 , won at Beverwijk 1941 , and shared 2nd, after Arnold van den Hoek, at Beverwijk 1943...

    , 2. Nicolaas Cortlever
    Nicolaas Cortlever
    Nicolaas Cortlever was a Dutch chess master.He tied for 7-8th at Rotterdam 1936 ; took 2nd at Amsterdam 1938 ; won at the 2nd Hoogovens Beverwijk 1939 ; tied for 4-6th at Amsterdam I and 3rd-4th at Amsterdam II in 1939.During World War II, he tied for 2nd-3rd at...

    , 3. Max Euwe
    Max Euwe
    Machgielis Euwe was a Dutch chess Grandmaster, mathematician, and author. He was the fifth player to become World Chess Champion . Euwe also served as President of FIDE, the World Chess Federation, from 1970 to 1978.- Early years :Euwe was born in Watergraafsmeer, near Amsterdam...

    , 4. Carel Sammelius
  • 1942 Rio de Janeiro 1. Duarte, 2. João de Souza Mendes
    João de Souza Mendes
    João de Souza Mendes was a seven-time Brazilian chess champion.Born in Portugal, Souza Mendes played in the Brazilian Chess Championship 29 times, winning in 1925 , 1928, 1929, 1930, 1943, 1954, and 1958...

    , 3. Burlamaqui, 4. Moses.
  • 1943 Rio de Janeiro 1. Erich Eliskases
    Erich Eliskases
    Erich Gottlieb Eliskases was a chess Grandmaster of the 1930s and 1940s, who represented Austria, Germany and Argentina in international competition....

    , 2. Oswaldo Cruz Filho
    Oswaldo Cruz Filho
    Oswaldo Cruz Filho was a Brazilian chess master.He represented Brazil in 3rd unofficial Chess Olympiad at Munich 1936, in the 8th Chess Olympiad at Buenos Aires 1939 and the 10th Chess Olympiad at Helsinki 1952....

    , 3. Walter Cruz
    Walter Cruz
    Walter Oswaldo Cruz was a Brazilian chess master.He was six-time Brazilian Champion and thrice Sub-Champion...

    , 4. João de Souza Mendes
    João de Souza Mendes
    João de Souza Mendes was a seven-time Brazilian chess champion.Born in Portugal, Souza Mendes played in the Brazilian Chess Championship 29 times, winning in 1925 , 1928, 1929, 1930, 1943, 1954, and 1958...

  • 1951 Buenos Aires (Triangular) 1. Carlos Maderna
    Carlos Maderna
    Carlos Hugo Maderna was an Argentine chess master.He was twice Argentine Champion; in 1940 he won a match for the title against Luis Piazzini , then lost a match to Carlos Guimard in 1941, and won the title after play-off with Jacobo Bolbochán and Heinrich Reinhardt in 1950/51.In 1928, he tied...

    , 2. Jacobo Bolbochán
    Jacobo Bolbochán
    Jacobo Bolbochán was an Argentine chess master.He played many times in the Argentine Chess Championships. He won twice , both ahead of Isaias Pleci. In 1933, he took 2nd, behind Luis Piazzini. In 1935, he took 2nd, behind Roberto Grau. In 1936, he took 3rd, behind Carlos Guimard and Grau...

    , 3. Heinrich Reinhardt
    Heinrich Reinhardt
    Heinrich Reinhardt a German–Argentine chess master.In 1932, he tied for 3rd-5th in Hamburg–Altona . In 1935, he won a match against Herbert Taube in Hamburg . In 1937, he tied for 3rd-4th in Berlin...

  • 1952 Sofia (Triangular) 1. Alexander Tsvetkov
    Alexander Tsvetkov
    Alexander Kristov Tsvetkov a Bulgarian chess master.In April 1936, he won a game against Alexander Alekhine at Alekhine's Simultaneous Exhibition in Sofia...

    , 2. Milko Bobotsov
    Milko Bobotsov
    Milko Georgiev Bobotsov was the first Bulgarian to attain the chess title of Grandmaster, achieving this title in 1961. Prior to gaining the title he won the Bulgarian national championship in 1958. Probably his best result was equal second at the powerful Alekhine Memorial tournament in Moscow...

    , 3. Nikolay Minev
    Nikolay Minev
    Nikolay Nikolaev Minev was born in Rousse, Bulgaria, on 8 November 1931. He is a chess International master and noted chess author....

  • 1954 Vilnius 1. Vladas Mikėnas
    Vladas Mikenas
    Vladas Mikėnas was a Lithuanian International Master of chess, an Honorary Grandmaster, and a journalist.- Early life :Vladas Mikėnas played for Lithuania at first board in five official and one unofficial Chess Olympiads....

    , 2. Ratmir Kholmov
    Ratmir Kholmov
    Ratmir Dmitrievich Kholmov was a Russian chess Grandmaster. He won many international tournaments in Eastern Europe during his career, and tied for the Soviet Championship title in 1963, but lost the playoff...

    , 3-4. Isakas Vistaneckis
    Isakas Vistaneckis
    Isakas Vistaneckis , a Jewish chess master from Lithuania.-Biography:...

    , Viacheslav Ragozin
    Viacheslav Ragozin
    Viacheslav Vasilyevich Ragozin was a Soviet chess Grandmaster, an International Arbiter of chess, and a World Correspondence Chess Champion. He was also a chess writer and editor.- Biography :...

  • 1956 Leningrad (Triangular) 1. Mark Taimanov
    Mark Taimanov
    Mark Evgenievich Taimanov is a leading Soviet and Russian chess player and concert pianist.-Chess:He was awarded the International Grandmaster title in 1952 and played in the Candidates Tournament in Zurich in 1953, where he tied for eighth place. From 1946 to 1956, he was among the world's top...

    , 2. Yuri Averbakh
    Yuri Averbakh
    Yuri Lvovich Averbakh is a Soviet and Russian chess player and author. He is currently the oldest living chess grandmaster.-Life and career:...

    , 3. Boris Spassky
    Boris Spassky
    Boris Vasilievich Spassky is a Soviet-French chess grandmaster. He was the tenth World Chess Champion, holding the title from late 1969 to 1972...

  • 1957 Sofia (Triangular) 1. Oleg Neikirch
    Oleg Neikirch
    Oleg Nikolaev Neikirch was a Bulgarian chess master....

    , 2. Aleksandar Matanović
    Aleksandar Matanovic
    Aleksandar Matanović is a Serbian chess Grandmaster. He was born in Belgrade.Awarded the GM title in 1955, he was junior champion of Yugoslavia in 1948 and Yugoslav national champion in 1962 , 1969 and 1978...

    , 3. Bogdan Śliwa
    Bogdan Sliwa
    Bogdan Śliwa was a Polish chess master.Śliwa won the championship of Poland six times. In 1946, he won the first Polish Chess Championship after World War II in Sopot . In 1948, he took 3rd in Kraków . He won the Polish championship four consecutive times in 1951–1954...

  • 1960 Madrid 1. Svetozar Gligorić
    Svetozar Gligoric
    Svetozar Gligorić is a Serbian chess grandmaster. He won the championship of Yugoslavia a record twelve times, and is considered the best player ever from Serbia...

    , 2-3. Lajos Portisch
    Lajos Portisch
    Lajos Portisch is a Hungarian chess Grandmaster, whose positional style earned him the nickname, the "Hungarian Botvinnik"...

    , Arturo Pomar
    Arturo Pomar
    Arturo Pomar Salamanca is a Spanish chess Grandmaster .A chess prodigy , and a pupil of Alexander Alekhine, he became quite famous...

    , 4. Jan Hein Donner
    Jan Hein Donner
    Johannes Hendrikus Donner was a Dutch chess grandmaster and writer. Donner was born in The Hague and won the Dutch Championship in 1954, 1957, and 1958. FIDE, the World Chess Federation, awarded him the GM title in 1959. He played 11 times for the Netherlands in the Chess Olympiads...

  • 1960 Buenos Aires (Triangular) 1. Samuel Schweber
    Samuel Schweber
    Samuel Schweber is an Argentine chess player.Schweber played in several Argentine chess championships. He was 7-8th in 1956 , 4-6th in 1960 , 2nd in 1963 , 3rd in 1965 , 5-8th in 1967 , 2nd in 1968 , 3rd-4th in 1969 , 3rd-4th in 1980 Samuel Schweber (born 16 July 1936) is an Argentine chess...

    , 2. Heinrich Reinhardt
    Heinrich Reinhardt
    Heinrich Reinhardt a German–Argentine chess master.In 1932, he tied for 3rd-5th in Hamburg–Altona . In 1935, he won a match against Herbert Taube in Hamburg . In 1937, he tied for 3rd-4th in Berlin...

    , 3. Erich Eliskases
    Erich Eliskases
    Erich Gottlieb Eliskases was a chess Grandmaster of the 1930s and 1940s, who represented Austria, Germany and Argentina in international competition....

  • 1961 São Paulo (Triangular) 1. Eugenio German
    Eugênio German
    Eugênio Maciel German was a Brazilian chess master.In 1949, Eugênio German won a match against Jayme Schreibman Moses in Belo Horizonte . In 1949, he tied for 3rd-4th in Rio de Janeiro. In 1950, he tied for 5-6th in Rio de Janeiro...

    , 2. Rodrigo Flores
    Rodrigo Flores
    Rodrigo Flores Álvarez was a Chilean engineer and chess master.-Chess:Flores was Chilean Champion eleven times: 1931, 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1956, 1961, and 1965....

    , 3. Bernardo Wexler
    Bernardo Wexler
    Bernardo Wexler was an Argentine chess master.-Biography:Born to Jewish parents in Bucharest, Romania, he emigrated to Argentina at the age of seven. His chess career began after World War II.In 1951, Wexler tied for 6-7th in Mar del Plata/Buenos Aires...

  • 1962 Stockholm (Triangular) 1. Leonid Stein
    Leonid Stein
    Leonid Zakharovich Stein was a Soviet chess Grandmaster from Ukraine. He won three USSR Chess Championships in the 1960s , and was among the world's top ten players during that era.- Early life :...

    , 2. Pal Benko
    Pál Benko
    Pal Benko is a chess grandmaster, author, and composer of endgame studies and chess problems.- Early life :Benko was born in France but was raised in Hungary. He was Hungarian champion by age 20. He emigrated to the United States in 1958, after defecting following the World Student Team...

    , 3. Svetozar Gligorić
    Svetozar Gligoric
    Svetozar Gligorić is a Serbian chess grandmaster. He won the championship of Yugoslavia a record twelve times, and is considered the best player ever from Serbia...

  • 1963 Leningrad (Triangular) 1. Leonid Stein
    Leonid Stein
    Leonid Zakharovich Stein was a Soviet chess Grandmaster from Ukraine. He won three USSR Chess Championships in the 1960s , and was among the world's top ten players during that era.- Early life :...

    , 2. Boris Spassky
    Boris Spassky
    Boris Vasilievich Spassky is a Soviet-French chess grandmaster. He was the tenth World Chess Champion, holding the title from late 1969 to 1972...

    , 3. Ratmir Kholmov
    Ratmir Kholmov
    Ratmir Dmitrievich Kholmov was a Russian chess Grandmaster. He won many international tournaments in Eastern Europe during his career, and tied for the Soviet Championship title in 1963, but lost the playoff...

  • 1964 Rio de Janeiro (Triangular) 1. Oscar Quiñones, 2. Samuel Schweber
    Samuel Schweber
    Samuel Schweber is an Argentine chess player.Schweber played in several Argentine chess championships. He was 7-8th in 1956 , 4-6th in 1960 , 2nd in 1963 , 3rd in 1965 , 5-8th in 1967 , 2nd in 1968 , 3rd-4th in 1969 , 3rd-4th in 1980 Samuel Schweber (born 16 July 1936) is an Argentine chess...

    , 3. Mauro de Athayde
  • 1967 Buenos Aires 1. Henrique Mecking
    Henrique Mecking
    Henrique Mecking was a leading Brazilian chess Grandmaster in the 1970s. He was a very strong player at an early age , drawing comparisons to Bobby Fischer, although he did not achieve the International Grandmaster title until 1971...

    , 2. Julio Bolbochán
    Julio Bolbochan
    Julio Bolbochán was the Argentine chess champion in 1946 and 1948.Born in Buenos Aires, he represented Argentina in seven Chess Olympiads from 1950 to 1970....

    , 3. Oscar Panno
    Oscar Panno
    Oscar R. Panno is an Argentine chess Grandmaster.Panno won the World Junior Chess Championship in 1953, and also won the championship of Argentina the same year....

    , 4. Alberto Foguelman
    Alberto Foguelman
    Alberto Foguelman – an Argentine chess master.Born in Buenos Aires, he is a member of Círculo de Ajedrez de Villa del Parque de Buenos Aires, since 1945...

  • 1973 Chicago (Triangular) 1. Robert Byrne, 2. Samuel Reshevsky
    Samuel Reshevsky
    Samuel "Sammy" Herman Reshevsky was a famous chess prodigy and later a leading American chess Grandmaster...

    , 3. Lubomir Kavalek
  • 1974 Buenos Aires (Triangular) 1. Jorge Szmetan
    Jorge Szmetan
    Jorge Szmetan an Argentine chess master.At the beginning of his career, he won at Brasila 1969. He played many times in Argentine Chess Championship, and was a Champion in 1976...

    , 2. Jorge Rubinetti
    Jorge Rubinetti
    Jorge Alberto Rubinetti is an Argentine chess master.He won four times Argentine Chess Championship and played eight times for Argentina in Chess Olympiads ....

    , 3. Ricardo Grinberg
  • 1976 Manila 1. Eugenio Torre
    Eugenio Torre
    Eugenio Torre is a chess Grandmaster . He is considered the strongest chess player the Philippines has ever produced during the 1980s and 1990s period, following the heels of Fischer-era Filipino chess champions National Master Ramon Lontoc, International Master Renato Naranja, IM Rodolfo Tan...

    , 2. Anatoly Karpov
    Anatoly Karpov
    Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov is a Russian chess grandmaster and former World Champion. He was the official world champion from 1975 to 1985 when he was defeated by Garry Kasparov. He played three matches against Kasparov for the title from 1986 to 1990, before becoming FIDE World Champion once...

    , 3. Ljubomir Ljubojević
    Ljubomir Ljubojevic
    Ljubomir Ljubojević is a Grandmaster of chess. He was born on November 2, 1950, in Titovo Užice, Yugoslavia . Ljubojević was awarded the International Master title in 1970 and the GM title in 1971. He was Yugoslav champion in 1977 and 1982. He won the 1974 Canadian Open Chess Championship...

    , 4. Walter Browne
  • 1979 South Africa 1. Viktor Korchnoi
    Viktor Korchnoi
    Viktor Lvovich Korchnoi ; pronounced in the original Russian as "karch NOY"; Ви́ктор Льво́вич Корчно́й, born March 23, 1931 is a professional chess player, author and currently the oldest active grandmaster on the tournament circuit...

    , 2. Wolfgang Unzicker
    Wolfgang Unzicker
    Wolfgang Unzicker was one of the strongest German chess Grandmasters from 1945 to about 1970.He decided against making chess his profession, choosing law instead....

    , 3. Tony Miles
    Tony Miles
    Anthony John Miles was an English chess Grandmaster.- Early achievements in chess :Miles was born in Edgbaston, a suburb of Birmingham...

    , 4. Anatoly Lein
    Anatoly Lein
    Anatoly Yakovlevich Lein is a Soviet-born American chess Grandmaster.FIDE awarded him the International Master title in 1964 and the Grandmaster title in 1968.He won the 1971 Moscow championship after a play-off...

  • 1979 Waddinxveen 1. Anatoly Karpov
    Anatoly Karpov
    Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov is a Russian chess grandmaster and former World Champion. He was the official world champion from 1975 to 1985 when he was defeated by Garry Kasparov. He played three matches against Kasparov for the title from 1986 to 1990, before becoming FIDE World Champion once...

    , 2. Lubomir Kavalek, 3. Vlastimil Hort
    Vlastimil Hort
    Vlastimil Hort is a chess Grandmaster of Czech nationality. During the 1960s and 1970s he was one of the world's strongest players and reached the Candidates stage of competition for the world chess championship, but was never able to compete for the actual title.Hort was born in Kladno,...

    , 4. Gennadi Sosonko
    Gennadi Sosonko
    Gennadi Borisovich Sosonko is a Dutch chess Grandmaster .At the beginning of his career, in 1958, he won in the Leningrad juniors championship.Sosonko moved from the Soviet Union to the Netherlands via Israel in 1972...

  • 1980 Puerto Madryn 1-2. Tony Miles
    Tony Miles
    Anthony John Miles was an English chess Grandmaster.- Early achievements in chess :Miles was born in Edgbaston, a suburb of Birmingham...

    , Ljubomir Ljubojević
    Ljubomir Ljubojevic
    Ljubomir Ljubojević is a Grandmaster of chess. He was born on November 2, 1950, in Titovo Užice, Yugoslavia . Ljubojević was awarded the International Master title in 1970 and the GM title in 1971. He was Yugoslav champion in 1977 and 1982. He won the 1974 Canadian Open Chess Championship...

    , 3. Oscar Panno
    Oscar Panno
    Oscar R. Panno is an Argentine chess Grandmaster.Panno won the World Junior Chess Championship in 1953, and also won the championship of Argentina the same year....

    , 4. Miguel Quinteros
    Miguel Quinteros
    Miguel Quinteros is an Argentine chess grandmaster.He won the Argentine Chess Championship at the age of 18 and in 1969 took eighth place at the Mar del Plata Zonal tournament...

  • 1981 Johannesburg 1. Ulf Andersson
    Ulf Andersson
    Ulf Andersson is a leading Swedish chess player. FIDE awarded him the International Master title in 1970 and the Grandmaster title in 1972 .-Career:...

    , 2-3. Viktor Korchnoi
    Viktor Korchnoi
    Viktor Lvovich Korchnoi ; pronounced in the original Russian as "karch NOY"; Ви́ктор Льво́вич Корчно́й, born March 23, 1931 is a professional chess player, author and currently the oldest active grandmaster on the tournament circuit...

    , Robert Hübner
    Robert Hübner
    Robert Hübner is a respected German chess Grandmaster, chess writer, and papyrologist . At eighteen, he was joint winner of the West German Chess Championship...

    , 4. John Nunn
    John Nunn
    John Denis Martin Nunn is one of England's strongest chess players and once belonged to the world's top ten. He is also a three times world champion in chess problem solving, a chess writer and publisher, and a mathematician....

  • 1991 Rybinsk 1. Marat Makarov, 2-3. Vladimir Kramnik
    Vladimir Kramnik
    Vladimir Borisovich Kramnik is a Russian chess grandmaster. He was the Classical World Chess Champion from 2000 to 2006, and the undisputed World Chess Champion from 2006 to 2007...

    , Maxim Sorokin
    Maxim Sorokin
    Maxim Sorokin was a Russian chess Grandmaster . In 1998–2002 he played for Argentina.In 2004 he tied for first with Saidali Iuldachev in the Murzagaliev Memorial in Uralsk, Kazakhstan. In 2007 he coached Sergei Rublevsky in the 2007 Candidates matches in Elista.-External links:*...

    , 4. Andrei Kharlov
    Andrei Kharlov
    __FORCETOC__Andrei Kharlov is a Russian chess player. In 1992, he received the title of Grandmaster after tying for first place in the 1990 Russian National Championships. Since then, Kharlov has won the 1996 Eurocup and the 1998 Russian Club Cup with the Kazan chess team...

  • 1993 San Nicolas (Triangular) 1. Darcy Lima
    Darcy Lima
    Darcy Gustavo Machado Vieira Lima a Brazilian chess master.At the beginning of his career, he won at Fortaleza 1980 ....

    , 2. Gilberto Milos
    Gilberto Milos
    Gilberto Milos is a Brazilian chess player with a current Elo chess rating of 2593. He was awarded the title of International Master in 1984 and the title of Grandmaster in 1988. He was the Brazilian National Champion in 1984, 1985, 1986, 1989, 1994 and 1995...

    , 3. Daniel Campora
    Daniel Cámpora
    Daniel Hugo Cámpora an Argentine chess Grandmaster.He was Argentine Junior Champion in 1975. He was twice Argentine Champion in 1986 and 1989, and twice Sub-Champion in 1978 and 1987....

  • 2000 São Paulo 1. Rafael Leitao
    Rafael Leitão
    Rafael Duailibe Leitão is a Brazilian chess grandmaster. He won the World Youth Chess Championship in the U12 category in 1991 and in the U18 category in 1996...

    , 2. Giovanni Vescovi
    Giovanni Vescovi
    Giovanni Portilho Vescovi is an Brazilian chess player. He is currently the highest rated Brazilian and has won the national championship seven times...

    , 3. Jaime Sunye Neto
    Jaime Sunye Neto
    Jaime Sunye Neto is a grandmaster of chess.Awarded the IM title in 1980 and the GM title in 1986 he was Brazilian Champion six times, in 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982 and 1983 ....

    , 4. Gilberto Milos
    Gilberto Milos
    Gilberto Milos is a Brazilian chess player with a current Elo chess rating of 2593. He was awarded the title of International Master in 1984 and the title of Grandmaster in 1988. He was the Brazilian National Champion in 1984, 1985, 1986, 1989, 1994 and 1995...

  • 2008 Reykjavik 1-2. Lajos Portisch
    Lajos Portisch
    Lajos Portisch is a Hungarian chess Grandmaster, whose positional style earned him the nickname, the "Hungarian Botvinnik"...

    , Vlastimil Hort
    Vlastimil Hort
    Vlastimil Hort is a chess Grandmaster of Czech nationality. During the 1960s and 1970s he was one of the world's strongest players and reached the Candidates stage of competition for the world chess championship, but was never able to compete for the actual title.Hort was born in Kladno,...

    , 3. Friðrik Ólafsson
    Friðrik Ólafsson
    Friðrik Ólafsson is an Icelandic chess Grandmaster and former president of FIDE.Friðrik was born in Reykjavík, Iceland. A first-time winner of the Icelandic Championship in 1952 and of the Scandinavian Championship a year later, he rapidly became recognised as the strongest Icelandic player of his...

    , 4. Pal Benkö
    Pál Benko
    Pal Benko is a chess grandmaster, author, and composer of endgame studies and chess problems.- Early life :Benko was born in France but was raised in Hungary. He was Hungarian champion by age 20. He emigrated to the United States in 1958, after defecting following the World Student Team...

  • 2009 Bilbao 1. Levon Aronian
    Levon Aronian
    Levon Grigor Aronian is an Armenian chess Grandmaster and the reigning World Blitz Chess Champion. On the September 2011 FIDE list, he has an Elo rating of 2807, making him number three in the world and Armenia's number one...

    , 2-3. Alexander Grischuk
    Alexander Grischuk
    Alexander Igorevich Grischuk is a Russian chess grandmaster and Russian Champion in 2009.-Chess career:In the FIDE World Chess Championship 2000, Grischuk he made it to the semifinals, losing to Alexei Shirov....

    , Sergey Karjakin
    Sergey Karjakin
    Sergey Alexandrovich Karjakin is a Russian chess grandmaster. He was a chess prodigy and holds the record for both the youngest International Master, eleven years and eleven months, and grandmaster in history, at the age of twelve years and seven months...

    , 4. Alexey Shirov
  • 2010 Shanghai 1. Alexey Shirov, 2-3. Levon Aronian
    Levon Aronian
    Levon Grigor Aronian is an Armenian chess Grandmaster and the reigning World Blitz Chess Champion. On the September 2011 FIDE list, he has an Elo rating of 2807, making him number three in the world and Armenia's number one...

    , Vladimir Kramnik
    Vladimir Kramnik
    Vladimir Borisovich Kramnik is a Russian chess grandmaster. He was the Classical World Chess Champion from 2000 to 2006, and the undisputed World Chess Champion from 2006 to 2007...

    , 4. Wang Hao
    Wang Hao (chess player)
    Wang Hao is a Chinese chess Grandmaster. In November 2009, Wang Hao became the fourth ever Chinese player to cross the 2700 Elo rating mark. He is the reigning Chinese Chess Champion, with a ranking of No. 1 in China, No. 2 in Asia behind Viswanathan Anand and No. 19 in the world...

  • 2010 Bilbao 1. Vladimir Kramnik
    Vladimir Kramnik
    Vladimir Borisovich Kramnik is a Russian chess grandmaster. He was the Classical World Chess Champion from 2000 to 2006, and the undisputed World Chess Champion from 2006 to 2007...

    , 2. Viswanathan Anand
    Viswanathan Anand
    V. Anand or Anand Viswanathan, usually referred as Viswanathan Anand, is an Indian chess Grandmaster, the current World Chess Champion, and currently second highest rated player in the world....

    , 3. Magnus Carlsen
    Magnus Carlsen
    Sven Magnus Øen Carlsen is a Norwegian chess Grandmaster and chess prodigy who is currently the number-one ranked player in the world. In January 2010 he became the seventh player ranked number one in the world on the official FIDE rating list...

    , 4. Alexey Shirov
  • 2010 Mexico City 1. Judit Polgar
    Judit Polgár
    Judit Polgár is a Hungarian chess grandmaster. She is by far the strongest female chess player in history. In 1991, Polgár achieved the title of Grandmaster at the age of 15 years and 4 months, the youngest person ever to do so at that time.Polgár was ranked No...

    , 2. Veselin Topalov
    Veselin Topalov
    Veselin Aleksandrov Topalov is a Bulgarian chess grandmaster. He currently has the sixth highest rating in the world, and was the challenger facing world champion Viswanathan Anand in the World Chess Championship 2010, losing the match 6½–5½....

    , 3. Vassily Ivanchuk, 4. Manuel Leon Hoyos
    Manuel Leon Hoyos
    Manuel León Hoyos is a Mexican chess Grandmaster. He took part in the Chess World Cup 2011, but was eliminated in the first round by Alexei Shirov....

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