List of Prime Ministers of Albania
Encyclopedia
Heads of Government of Albania (1912–Present)
Name | Portrait | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
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Provisional Government of Albania
Prime Ministers |
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Ismail Qemali Bej Ismail Qemali Ismail Qemal Bej Vlora or commonly Ismail Qemali and in Turkish İsmail Kemal Bey or İsmail Kemal Vlora , was a distinguished leader of the Albanian national movement, founder of the modern Albanian state and its first head of state and government.-Life:He was born in Avlonya to a noble family... |
1844–1919 | 29 November 1912 | 22 January 1914 | ||
Fejzi Bej Alizoti | 1876–1945 | 22 January 1914 | 7 March 1914 | ||
Principality of Albania
Prime Ministers |
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Turhan Pasha Përmeti (1st time) | 1846–1927 | 7 March 1914 | 3 September 1914 | ||
Essad Pasha Toptani | 1863–1920 | 5 October 1914 | 24 February 1916 | ||
Vacant (24 February 1916-25 December 1918) | |||||
Turhan Pasha Përmeti Turhan Pasha Përmeti Turhan Përmeti was an Albanian politician of the Ottoman Empire, and later prime minister of the Albania.Among the Ottoman posts he occupied were Governor of Crete 1895 and 1896, and ambassador in Saint Petersburg. He was a fluent Greek speaker and considered a capable though rather indecisive... (2nd time) |
1846–1927 | 25 December 1918 | 29 January 1920 | ||
Sulejman Bej Delvina Sulejman Delvina Sulejman Delvina was an Albanian politician and prime minister in 1920.- Life :Sulejman Delvina was born in Delvinë, modern southern Albania on October 5, 1884. In 1899 he graduated from the Mekteb-i Mülkiye... |
1884–1932 | 30 January 1920 | 14 November 1920 | ||
Iliaz Bej Vrioni Iliaz Vrioni Iliaz Vrioni was an Albanian politician and land owner. He served as Prime Minister of Albania three times.- Biography :Iliaz Vrioni, was born in 1882 in Berat, Province of Ioannina of the Ottoman Empire and died in Paris in 1932. Member of the great Bey family of Berat, Fier and Myzeqe, formerly... (1st time) |
1882–1932 | 19 November 1920 | 16 October 1921 | ||
Pandeli Evangjeli Pandeli Evangjeli Pandeli Evangjeli was an Albanian politician and Prime Minister of Albania twice. He was the first Orthodox Christian to become chief of the Albanian government.... (1st time) |
1859–1939 | 16 October 1921 | 6 December 1921 | ||
Qazim Koculi Qazim Koculi Qazim Koculi was an Albanian politician of the early 20th century and one-day acting Prime Minister of Albania. He was also a distinguished military leader, having won the Vlora War in 1920, as the principal military commander of the Albanian forces.-Early life:Qazim, son of Muhamet Kociu, was... (acting) |
1887–1943 | 6 December 1921 | 7 December 1921 | ||
Hasan Bej Prishtina Hasan Prishtina Hasan Prishtina born Hasan Berisha was an Albanian politician, who served as Prime Minister of Albania in December 1921.-Biography:He studied politics and law in Istanbul... |
1873–1933 | 7 December 1921 | 12 December 1921 | ||
Idhomene Kosturi (acting) | 1873–1943 | 12 December 1921 | 24 December 1921 | ||
Xhafer Bej Ypi | 1880–1940 | 24 December 1921 | 26 December 1922 | Albanian Popular Party | |
Ahmet Zogu Zog of Albania Zog I, Skanderbeg III of the Albanians , born Ahmet Muhtar Bey Zogolli, was King of the Albanians from 1928 to 1939. He was previously Prime Minister of Albania and President of Albania .-Background and early political career:... (1st time) |
1895–1961 | 26 December 1922 | 25 February 1924 | ||
Shefqet Bej Vërlaci (1st time) | 1877–1946 | 30 March 1924 | 27 May 1924 | Progressive Party | |
Ilias Bej Vrioni Iliaz Vrioni Iliaz Vrioni was an Albanian politician and land owner. He served as Prime Minister of Albania three times.- Biography :Iliaz Vrioni, was born in 1882 in Berat, Province of Ioannina of the Ottoman Empire and died in Paris in 1932. Member of the great Bey family of Berat, Fier and Myzeqe, formerly... (2nd time) |
1882–1932 | 27 May 1924 | 10 June 1924 | ||
Fan S. Noli Fan S. Noli Theofan Stilian Noli, better known as Fan Noli was an Albanian-American writer, scholar, diplomat, politician, historian, orator, and founder of the Albanian Orthodox Church, who served as prime minister and regent of Albania in 1924.Fan Noli is venerated in Albania as a champion of literature,... |
1882–1965 | 16 June 1924 | 23 December 1924 | ||
Ilias Bej Vrioni Iliaz Vrioni Iliaz Vrioni was an Albanian politician and land owner. He served as Prime Minister of Albania three times.- Biography :Iliaz Vrioni, was born in 1882 in Berat, Province of Ioannina of the Ottoman Empire and died in Paris in 1932. Member of the great Bey family of Berat, Fier and Myzeqe, formerly... (3rd time) |
1882–1932 | 24 December 1924 | 5 January 1925 | ||
Ahmet Zogu Zog of Albania Zog I, Skanderbeg III of the Albanians , born Ahmet Muhtar Bey Zogolli, was King of the Albanians from 1928 to 1939. He was previously Prime Minister of Albania and President of Albania .-Background and early political career:... (2nd time) |
1895–1961 | 6 January 1925 | 31 January 1925 | ||
Albanian Republic
Prime Minister |
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Ahmet Zogu (also President) | 1895–1961 | 31 January 1925 | 1 September 1928 | ||
Albanian Kingdom
Prime Ministers |
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Kostaq Kota (1st time) | 1889–1949 | 5 September 1928 | 5 March 1930 | ||
Pandeli Evangjeli Pandeli Evangjeli Pandeli Evangjeli was an Albanian politician and Prime Minister of Albania twice. He was the first Orthodox Christian to become chief of the Albanian government.... (2nd time) |
1859–1939 | 6 March 1930 | 16 October 1935 | ||
Mehdi Bej Frashëri (1st time) | 1872–1963 | 22 October 1935 | 9 November 1936 | ||
Kostaq Kota (2nd time) | 1889–1949 | 9 November 1936 | 8 April 1939 | ||
Italian OccupationPrime Ministers1939 - 1943 |
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Shefqet Bej Vërlaci (2nd time) | 1877–1946 | 12 April 1939 | 4 December 1941 | Albanian Fascist Party Albanian Fascist Party The Albanian Fascist Party was a fascist movement which held nominal power in Albania from 1939, when the country was conquered by Italy, until 1943, when Italy capitulated to the Allies... |
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Mustafa Merlika-Kruja Mustafa Merlika-Kruja Mustafa Merlika-Kruja was Prime Minister of Albania during the Italian occupation from December 4, 1941 – January 19, 1943, and one of the signatories of Albanian Declaration of Independence.After participating as a volunteer in Ottoman army during the Italo-Turkish War in 1912... |
1887–1958 | 4 December 1941 | 19 January 1943 | Albanian Fascist Party Albanian Fascist Party The Albanian Fascist Party was a fascist movement which held nominal power in Albania from 1939, when the country was conquered by Italy, until 1943, when Italy capitulated to the Allies... |
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Eqrem Bej Libohova (1st time) | 1882–1948 | 19 January 1943 | 13 February 1943 | Albanian Fascist Party Albanian Fascist Party The Albanian Fascist Party was a fascist movement which held nominal power in Albania from 1939, when the country was conquered by Italy, until 1943, when Italy capitulated to the Allies... |
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Maliq Bushati Maliq Bushati Maliq Bushati was Prime Minister of Albania during the Italian occupation, from 13 February to 12 May 1943.-References:... |
1880–1946 | 13 February 1943 | 12 May 1943 | Albanian Fascist Party Albanian Fascist Party The Albanian Fascist Party was a fascist movement which held nominal power in Albania from 1939, when the country was conquered by Italy, until 1943, when Italy capitulated to the Allies... |
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Eqrem Bej Libohova (2nd time) | 1882–1948 | 12 May 1943 | 9 September 1943 | Albanian Fascist Party Albanian Fascist Party The Albanian Fascist Party was a fascist movement which held nominal power in Albania from 1939, when the country was conquered by Italy, until 1943, when Italy capitulated to the Allies... |
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German OccupationPrime Ministers1943 - 1944 |
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Ibrahim Bej Biçakçiu | 1905–1972 | 25 September 1943 | 24 October 1943 | ||
Mehdi Bej Frashëri (2nd time) | 1872–1963 | 24 October 1943 | 3 November 1943 | ||
Rexhep Bej Mitrovica Rexhep Mitrovica Rexhep Mitrovica was an Albanian politician and land owner. He served as Prime Minister of Albania in 1943-1944 and was the longest serving Prime minister for the Balli Kombetar.-Early life:... |
1888–1967 | 4 November 1943 | 18 July 1944 | ||
Fiqri Dine Fiqri Dine Colonel Fiqri Dine was Prime Minister of Albania's Quisling government under Nazi Germany. He was the chieftain of the Dine clan from Debar.-Prime minister:... |
?–1960 | 18 July 1944 | 26 October 1944 | ||
Socialist People's Republic of AlbaniaChairmen of the Council of Ministers1944 - 1991 |
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Enver Hoxha Enver Hoxha Enver Halil Hoxha was a Marxist–Leninist revolutionary andthe leader of Albania from the end of World War II until his death in 1985, as the First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania... |
1908–1985 | 22 October 1944 | 19 July 1954 | Communist Party of Albania (until 1948) Party of Labour of Albania (from 1948) | |
Mehmet Shehu Mehmet Shehu Mehmet Ismail Shehu was an Albanian communist politician who served as premier of Albania from 1954 to 1981... |
1913–1981 | 20 July 1954 | 17 December 1981 | Party of Labour of Albania | |
Adil Çarçani Adil Çarçani Adil Çarçani was an Albanian politician in the Communist regime led by Enver Hoxha. He served as the titular head of the Albanian government in the years immediately preceding the fall of the Communist regime.... |
1922–1997 | 18 December 1981 | 22 February 1991 | Party of Labour of Albania | |
Republic of Albania
Prime Ministers |
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Fatos Nano Fatos Nano Fatos Thanas Nano is an Albanian economist who was Prime Minister of Albania during several periods, the first leader of the Socialist Party of Albania, and member of the Albanian Parliament from 1991 to 1996 and 1997 to 2009... (1st time) |
1952– | 22 February 1991 | 5 June 1991 | Party of Labour of Albania | |
Ylli Bufi Ylli Bufi Ylli Bufi is an Albanian politician who served briefly as Prime Minister of Albania in 1991. He was a member of Albanian Parliament, and also a member of Socialist Party of Albania.-References:... |
1948– | 5 June 1991 | 10 December 1991 | Socialist Party of Albania Socialist Party of Albania The Socialist Party of Albania , is a centre-left, social democraticand socially liberal political party in Albania, it is currently the leading opposition party in Albania. It seats 66 MPs in the 2009 Albanian parliament . It achieved power in 1997 after a political crisis and governmental... |
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Vilson Ahmeti Vilson Ahmeti Vilson Ahmeti is an Albanian political figure. He served as the prime minister of Albania between 10 December 1991 and 13 April 1992.- References :... |
1951– | 10 December 1991 | 13 April 1992 | Non-party | |
Aleksandër Meksi Aleksander Meksi Aleksandër Gabriel Meksi was the Prime Minister of Albania from April 13, 1992 to March 11, 1997. A former archaeologist he was the first person to be prime minister of Albania after the end of communist rule.... |
1939– | 13 April 1992 | 11 March 1997 | Democratic Party of Albania Democratic Party of Albania The Democratic Party of Albania is a center-right, Conservative, political party in Albania and the leading party in the governing coalition since the 2005 parliamentary elections... |
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Bashkim Fino Bashkim Fino Bashkim Fino is an Albanian politician and former Prime Minister of Albania.Fino studied economics in Tirana and the United States. After this, he worked as an economist in Gjirokastër, and in 1992 became its mayor... |
1962– | 11 March 1997 | 24 July 1997 | Socialist Party of Albania Socialist Party of Albania The Socialist Party of Albania , is a centre-left, social democraticand socially liberal political party in Albania, it is currently the leading opposition party in Albania. It seats 66 MPs in the 2009 Albanian parliament . It achieved power in 1997 after a political crisis and governmental... |
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Fatos Nano Fatos Nano Fatos Thanas Nano is an Albanian economist who was Prime Minister of Albania during several periods, the first leader of the Socialist Party of Albania, and member of the Albanian Parliament from 1991 to 1996 and 1997 to 2009... (2nd time) |
1952– | 24 July 1997 | 2 October 1998 | Socialist Party of Albania Socialist Party of Albania The Socialist Party of Albania , is a centre-left, social democraticand socially liberal political party in Albania, it is currently the leading opposition party in Albania. It seats 66 MPs in the 2009 Albanian parliament . It achieved power in 1997 after a political crisis and governmental... |
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Pandeli Majko Pandeli Majko Pandeli Majko was Prime Minister of Albania from 1998 to 1999 and for a short time in 2002.He graduated at the University of Tirana, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, and later in Law.- MP of the Socialist Party :... (1st time) |
1967– | 2 October 1998 | 29 October 1999 | Socialist Party of Albania Socialist Party of Albania The Socialist Party of Albania , is a centre-left, social democraticand socially liberal political party in Albania, it is currently the leading opposition party in Albania. It seats 66 MPs in the 2009 Albanian parliament . It achieved power in 1997 after a political crisis and governmental... |
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Ilir Meta Ilir Meta Ilir Rexhep Meta is an Albanian politician. He is the current Deputy Prime Minister. He was Prime Minister of Albania from 1999 to 2002 and has been Foreign minister twice since then.- Studies :... |
1969– | 29 October 1999 | 22 February 2002 | Socialist Party of Albania Socialist Party of Albania The Socialist Party of Albania , is a centre-left, social democraticand socially liberal political party in Albania, it is currently the leading opposition party in Albania. It seats 66 MPs in the 2009 Albanian parliament . It achieved power in 1997 after a political crisis and governmental... |
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Pandeli Majko Pandeli Majko Pandeli Majko was Prime Minister of Albania from 1998 to 1999 and for a short time in 2002.He graduated at the University of Tirana, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, and later in Law.- MP of the Socialist Party :... (2nd time) |
1967– | 22 February 2002 | 31 July 2002 | Socialist Party of Albania Socialist Party of Albania The Socialist Party of Albania , is a centre-left, social democraticand socially liberal political party in Albania, it is currently the leading opposition party in Albania. It seats 66 MPs in the 2009 Albanian parliament . It achieved power in 1997 after a political crisis and governmental... |
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Fatos Nano Fatos Nano Fatos Thanas Nano is an Albanian economist who was Prime Minister of Albania during several periods, the first leader of the Socialist Party of Albania, and member of the Albanian Parliament from 1991 to 1996 and 1997 to 2009... (3rd time) |
1952– | 31 July 2002 | 11 September 2005 | Socialist Party of Albania Socialist Party of Albania The Socialist Party of Albania , is a centre-left, social democraticand socially liberal political party in Albania, it is currently the leading opposition party in Albania. It seats 66 MPs in the 2009 Albanian parliament . It achieved power in 1997 after a political crisis and governmental... |
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Sali Berisha Sali Berisha Sali Ram Berisha is an Albanian politician and cardiologist, currently the Prime Minister of Albania and the leader of Democratic Party of Albania .... |
1944– | 11 September 2005 | Incumbent | Democratic Party of Albania Democratic Party of Albania The Democratic Party of Albania is a center-right, Conservative, political party in Albania and the leading party in the governing coalition since the 2005 parliamentary elections... |
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See also
- List of Albanian monarchs
- List of heads of state of Albania
- List of Foreign Ministers of Albania