List of Presidents of Burundi
Encyclopedia

List of Presidents of Burundi

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
Tenure Portrait Incumbent Affiliation Notes
The Republic of Burundi
Burundi
Burundi , officially the Republic of Burundi , is a landlocked country in the Great Lakes region of Eastern Africa bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. Its capital is Bujumbura...

(Republika y’Burundi
Burundi
Burundi , officially the Republic of Burundi , is a landlocked country in the Great Lakes region of Eastern Africa bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. Its capital is Bujumbura...

)
(République du Burundi
Burundi
Burundi , officially the Republic of Burundi , is a landlocked country in the Great Lakes region of Eastern Africa bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. Its capital is Bujumbura...

)
28 November 1966 to 1 November 1976 Michel Micombero
Michel Micombero
Michel Micombero was the first President of Burundi from November 28, 1966 to November 1, 1976. He was member of the Tutsi ethnicity....

, President
Mil/UPRONA Tutsi
Tutsi
The Tutsi , or Abatutsi, are an ethnic group in Central Africa. Historically they were often referred to as the Watussi or Watusi. They are the second largest caste in Rwanda and Burundi, the other two being the Hutu and the Twa ....

; deposed in the 1976 coup d'état
2 November 1976 to 10 November 1976 Jean-Baptiste Bagaza
Jean-Baptiste Bagaza
Jean-Baptiste Bagaza is a Burundian politician who was Chairman of the Supreme Revolutionary Council in Burundi until November 10, 1976, and President from November 10, 1976 to September 3, 1987. While travelling abroad, Bagaza was deposed in a military coup d'état. He was replaced as president by...

, Chairman of the Supreme Revolutionary Council
Mil/UPRONA Tutsi; deposed in the 1987 coup d'état
1987 Burundian coup d'état
The 1987 Burundian coup d'état was a bloodless military coup d'état that took place in Burundi on 3 September 1987. Tutsi president Jean-Baptiste Bagaza was deposed whilst travelling abroad and succeeded by Major Pierre Buyoya, also a Tutsi.-Background:...

10 November 1976 to 3 September 1987 Jean-Baptiste Bagaza
Jean-Baptiste Bagaza
Jean-Baptiste Bagaza is a Burundian politician who was Chairman of the Supreme Revolutionary Council in Burundi until November 10, 1976, and President from November 10, 1976 to September 3, 1987. While travelling abroad, Bagaza was deposed in a military coup d'état. He was replaced as president by...

, President
3 September 1987 to 9 September 1987 Pierre Buyoya
Pierre Buyoya
Major Pierre Buyoya is a Burundian politician who has ruled Burundi twice, from 1987 to 1993 and from 1996 to 2003...

, Chairman of the Military Committee of National Salvation
Mil/UPRONA Tutsi; 1st Term
9 September 1987 to 10 July 1993 Pierre Buyoya
Pierre Buyoya
Major Pierre Buyoya is a Burundian politician who has ruled Burundi twice, from 1987 to 1993 and from 1996 to 2003...

, President
10 July 1993 to 21 October 1993 Melchior Ndadaye
Melchior Ndadaye
Melchior Ndadaye was a Burundian intellectual and politician. He was the first democratically elected and first Hutu president of Burundi after winning the landmark 1993 election...

, President
FRODEBU Hutu
Hutu
The Hutu , or Abahutu, are a Central African people, living mainly in Rwanda, Burundi, and eastern DR Congo.-Population statistics:The Hutu are the largest of the three peoples in Burundi and Rwanda; according to the United States Central Intelligence Agency, 84% of Rwandans and 85% of Burundians...

; assassinated in the 1993 attempted coup d'état
21 October 1993 to 27 October 1993 François Ngeze
François Ngeze
François Ngeze was the head of state of Burundi from 21 October 1993 to 27 October 1993. He was chosen by the military Committee of Public Salvation, a group of army officers that overthrew the democratically elected government of president Melchior Ndadaye .Ngeze, one of the few prominent Hutu...

, Chairman of the Committee of Public Salvation
Mil Hutu; in rebellion
27 October 1993 to 5 February 1994 Sylvie Kinigi
Sylvie Kinigi
Sylvie Kinigi was Prime Minister of Burundi from 10 July 1993 to 7 February 1994, the first and to date only woman to hold the position.-Biography:...

, Acting President
UPRONA ♀; Tutsi
5 February 1994 to 6 April 1994 Cyprien Ntaryamira
Cyprien Ntaryamira
Cyprien Ntaryamira , was President of Burundi from 5 February 1994 until his death when his plane was shot down on 6 April 1994.-Biography:...

, President
FRODEBU Hutu; assassinated
6 April 1994 to 25 July 1996 Sylvestre Ntibantunganya, President FRODEBU Hutu; deposed in the 1996 coup d'état
1996 Burundian coup d'état
The 1996 Burundian coup d'état was a military coup d'état that took place in Burundi on 25 July 1996. In the midst of the Burundi Civil War, former president Pierre Buyoya deposed Hutu President Sylvestre Ntibantunganya. According to Amnesty International, in the weeks following the coup, more...

25 July 1996 to 30 April 2003 Pierre Buyoya
Pierre Buyoya
Major Pierre Buyoya is a Burundian politician who has ruled Burundi twice, from 1987 to 1993 and from 1996 to 2003...

, President
UPRONA Tutsi; 2nd Term
30 April 2003 to 26 August 2005 Domitien Ndayizeye
Domitien Ndayizeye
Domitien Ndayizeye is a Burundian politician who was President of Burundi from 2003 to 2005. Of Hutu descent, he succeeded Pierre Buyoya—a Tutsi—as national president on April 30, 2003, after serving as Buyoya's vice-president for 18 months...

, President
FRODEBU Hutu
26 August 2005 to Present Pierre Nkurunziza
Pierre Nkurunziza
Pierre Nkurunziza is a Burundian politician who has been President of Burundi since 2005. He is the Chairman of the National Council for the Defense of Democracy-Forces for the Defense of Democracy , the ruling party in Burundi, and also the current Chairman of the East African...

, President
CNDD-FDD Hutu

Affiliations

CNDD-FDD Conseil National Pour la Défense de la Démocratie–Forces pour la Défense de la Démocratie
   (National Council for the Defense of Democracy-Forces for the Defense of Democracy
National Council for the Defense of Democracy-Forces for the Defense of Democracy
The National Council for the Defense of Democracy–Forces for the Defense of Democracy was the most significant rebel group active in the Burundi Civil War and became a major political party in Burundi...

) - Predominantly Hutu
FRODEBU Front pour la Démocratie au Burundi
Front for Democracy in Burundi
The Front for Democracy in Burundi is a progressive political party in Burundi.It was formed by followers of Melchior Ndadaye from the disbanded Burundi Workers' Party in 1986...

   (Front for Democracy in Burundi
Front for Democracy in Burundi
The Front for Democracy in Burundi is a progressive political party in Burundi.It was formed by followers of Melchior Ndadaye from the disbanded Burundi Workers' Party in 1986...

) - Hutu emancipatory
UPRONA Union pour le Progrès National
   (Union of National Progress) - authoritarian, estd.1957, from 1962 mainly ethnic Tutsi, dissolved 1987-1990
PALIPEHUTU Parti Libération du Peuple Hutu
   (Party for the Liberation of Hutu People) - Hutu emancipatory
PDC Parti Démocrate Chrétien
   (Christian Democratic Party) - conservative
UPP Union des Partis Populaires
   (Union of People’s Parties)
Mil Military
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Latest election

See also

  • Burundi
    Burundi
    Burundi , officially the Republic of Burundi , is a landlocked country in the Great Lakes region of Eastern Africa bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. Its capital is Bujumbura...

    • List of kings of Burundi
    • Heads of government of Burundi
      Heads of government of Burundi
      -List of Heads of Government of Burundi:-Affiliations:-See also:*Burundi**Kings of Burundi**Presidents of Burundi**Vice-Presidents of Burundi**Provincial governors of Burundi...

    • Vice-President of Burundi
      Vice-President of Burundi
      The position of Vice-President of the Republic of Burundi was created in June 1998, when a transitional constitution went into effect. It replaced the post of Prime Minister.- Interim Period :...

    • Provincial governors of Burundi
    • Heads of state of Martyazo
      Heads of state of Martyazo
      List of Heads of State of Martyazo Secessionist state Republic of Martyazo declared by Hutu rebels. Located inside the mountainous Vuzigo commune, between the Makamba and Lake Nyanza....

    • Colonial heads of Burundi
      Colonial heads of Burundi
      -List of Colonial Heads of Burundi :...

      • Colonial heads of Burundi (Urundi)
      • Colonial heads of Burundi (Ruanda-Urundi)
        Colonial heads of Burundi (Ruanda-Urundi)
        -List of Colonial Heads of Burundi :-Military District of Ujiji:-Military District of Usumbura in German East Africa:...

  • Lists of office-holders

External links

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