List of Japanese World War II explosives
Encyclopedia
This is a complete list of Japanese
Japan
Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south...

 explosives used during the Second World War it is sorted by application
Explosive Type Application Navy
or Army
Japanese designation Comments
Mercury fulminate
Potassium chlorate
Potassium chlorate
Potassium chlorate is a compound containing potassium, chlorine and oxygen atoms, with the molecular formula KClO3. In its pure form, it is a white crystalline substance. It is the most common chlorate in industrial use...


Antimony trisulfide 
Primer cap composition Army Bakufun Mk I and Mk III powders are ammunition primers, Mk II is a fuze primer
Potassium chlorate
Antimony trisulfide
Primer cap composition Both - Most common mixture for fuze primers
Mercury fulminate Initiator in fuzes and blasting caps Both Raikoo (Thunder Mercury)
Lead azide  Initiator in fuzes and blasting caps Both Chikka Namari Most common initiator
Tetryl
Tetryl
2,4,6-Trinitrophenylmethylnitramine commonly referred to as tetryl is a sensitive explosive compound used to make detonators and explosive booster charges....

 
Sub-booster Both Meiayaku Pressed.
RDX
RDX
RDX, an initialism for Research Department Explosive, is an explosive nitroamine widely used in military and industrial applications. It was developed as an explosive which was more powerful than TNT, and it saw wide use in WWII. RDX is also known as cyclonite, hexogen , and T4...

 
Sub-booster Army Shouyaku Pressed. Often used with wax
70% Trinitroanisol
30% HND
Main charge, auxiliary booster bombs, sea mines,
depth charges
Navy H2 kongo or Type 98 Pressed.
TNT  Main charge Projectiles, hand grenades
rarely in bombs
Army Chakatusuyaku
(tea colored explosive)
Usually cast in paper wrapped blocks
Picric acid
Picric acid
Picric acid is the chemical compound formally called 2,4,6-trinitrophenol . This yellow crystalline solid is one of the most acidic phenols. Like other highly nitrated compounds such as TNT, picric acid is an explosive...

 
Main charge and
main booster charge
bombs, projectiles,
sea mines, land mines
Both Ooshokuyaku (Yellow color explosive)
or Shimose
Most commonly used booster. Pressed
66% Ammonium perchlorate
Ammonium perchlorate
Ammonium perchlorate is an inorganic compound with the formula NH4ClO4. It is the salt of perchloric acid and ammonia. It is a powerful oxidizer, which is why its main use is in solid propellants...

 
16% Silicon carbide
Silicon carbide
Silicon carbide , also known as carborundum, is a compound of silicon and carbon with chemical formula SiC. It occurs in nature as the extremely rare mineral moissanite. Silicon carbide powder has been mass-produced since 1893 for use as an abrasive...

 
12% wood pulp
6% oil
Main charge mines, depth charges Navy Type 88 Loose grey powder. Friction sensitive.
Trinitroanisol Main charge bombs Navy Type 91 Cast
60% Trinitroanisol
40% RDX
Main charge torpedo warheads Navy Type 94
60% TNT
40% HND
Main charge torpedo warheads,
depth charges
Navy Seigate or Type 97 Cast blocks
70% Trinitroanisol
30% HND
Main charge bombs, sea mines,
depth charges
Navy Type 98 Poured into case and cast
81% Ammonium picrate
16% aluminium powder
2% wood pulp
1% oil
Main charge depth charges Navy Type 1 Loose powder
60% TNT
24% HND
16%aluminium powder
Main charge torpedo warheads Navy Otsu-B
25% TNT
75% picric acid
Main charge bombs Army Chaooyaku Used rarely. TNT lowers the melting point making it suitable for casting
50% Picric acid
50% Dinitronaphthalene
Main charge projectiles Army Oonayaku Used rarely. Dinitronapthalene aids casting.
90% Picric acid
10% Wax
Main charge projectiles Army Ooshivaku Used in the nose of armour piercing projectiles. Insensitive.
70% TNT
30% Dinitronaphthalene
Main charge projectiles Army Chanayaku Cast
70% to 50% TNT
30% to 50% RDX
Main charge bombs, projectiles, landmines
and bangalore torpedoes
Army Nigo tanooyaku (Mk2) Cast
75% Ammonium nitrate
25% RDX
Main charge bombs Army Anga yaku Cast in case. Hygroscopic
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