List of Dallas Landmarks
Encyclopedia
Dallas Landmark is a designation by the City of Dallas and the Dallas Landmark Commission for historic buildings and districts in Dallas, Texas
Texas
Texas is the second largest U.S. state by both area and population, and the largest state by area in the contiguous United States.The name, based on the Caddo word "Tejas" meaning "friends" or "allies", was applied by the Spanish to the Caddo themselves and to the region of their settlement in...

, United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

. Listed sites are selected after meeting a combination of criteria, including historical, economic, architectural, art
Art
Art is the product or process of deliberately arranging items in a way that influences and affects one or more of the senses, emotions, and intellect....

istic, cultural, and social
Social
The term social refers to a characteristic of living organisms...

 values
Value (personal and cultural)
A personal or cultural value is an absolute or relative ethical value, the assumption of which can be the basis for ethical action. A value system is a set of consistent values and measures. A principle value is a foundation upon which other values and measures of integrity are based...

. Once a structure or district is designated a Landmark it is protected by an ordinance with specific preservation criteria, which requires that any alterations beyond routine maintenance
Preventive maintenance
Preventive maintenance has the following meanings:#The care and servicing by personnel for the purpose of maintaining equipment and facilities in satisfactory operating condition by providing for systematic inspection, detection, and correction of incipient failures either before they occur or...

, up to and including demolition
Demolition
Demolition is the tearing-down of buildings and other structures, the opposite of construction. Demolition contrasts with deconstruction, which involves taking a building apart while carefully preserving valuable elements for re-use....

, must have their permit
Construction permit
A construction permit or building permit is a permit required in most jurisdictions for new construction, or adding on to pre-existing structures, and in some cases for major renovations. Generally, the new construction must be inspected during construction and after completion to ensure compliance...

 reviewed by the Landmark Commission.

Criteria

Buildings eligible for Dallas Landmark Structure designation are those that possess any of the following merits:
  1. character;
  2. location of a significant historical event;
  3. identification with a historically significant person or persons;
  4. cultural, economic, social, or historical heritage;
  5. architectural style;
  6. architect or master builder;
  7. architectural innovation;
  8. archaeological significance, or value as an aspect of community sentiment or pride.


Dallas Landmark Districts are defined areas with a significant concentration of structures unified by their architectural style or related historical events.

Many Dallas Landmark Structures are eligible or have been recognized as a contributing property
Contributing property
In the law regulating historic districts in the United States, a contributing resource or contributing property is any building, structure, or object which adds to the historical integrity or architectural qualities that make the historic district, listed locally or federally, significant...

 on the National Register of Historic Places
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places is the United States government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation...

 or Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark is a designation awarded by the Texas Historical Commission for historically and architecturally significant properties in the state of Texas....

 list. Many of the Dallas Landmark Districts fall within other local or national historic districts as well.

Landmark Commission

The Dallas Mayor and City Council appoint an eighteen member Landmark Commission consisting of one representative for each district and three alternates for a two year unpaid term beginning on September 1 of each odd-numbered year. All Commissioners have knowledge and experience in the fields of history, art, architecture, or historic preservation. The Landmark Commission and City Plan Commission make recommendations for City of Dallas landmarks that are forwarded to the Dallas City Council.

The Designation Committee is an advisory committee appointed by the Landmark Commission made up of Landmark Commissioners and citizens. The combination of historians, architects, archeologist, preservation consultants are responsible for reviewing applications for new landmarks and historic districts. The committee reviews applications for new city landmarks and forwards the recommendations to the Landmark Commission.

List of landmarks

For consistency the list below uses the name from the Dallas Landmark website.

Dallas Landmark Structure/District Designation Date Location NRHP
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places is the United States government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation...

 Date
RTHL
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark is a designation awarded by the Texas Historical Commission for historically and architecturally significant properties in the state of Texas....

 Date
Adolphus Hotel
Adolphus Hotel
The Hotel Adolphus is an upscale hotel and Dallas Landmark in the Main Street District of downtown Dallas, Texas which was for several years the tallest building in the state of Texas.- History :...

September 30, 1987 1315 Commerce Street July 14, 1983 1981 hotel
Albert A. Anderson House May 27, 1998 300 Centre Street
Allen House April 9, 2001 2603 Fairmount Street
Ambassador Hotel June 28, 1982 1312 S. Ervay Street 1965 education
American Beauty Mill November 25, 1996 2400 S. Ervay Street residential
B. Parks Bros. Storage February 11, 1991 2639 Elm Street
Betterton House June 13, 1995 705 Marsalis
Bishop Arts Building June 7, 1999 408 W. Eighth Street commercial
Booker T. Washington School
Booker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual Arts
Booker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual Arts is a public secondary school located in the Arts District of downtown Dallas, Texas . Booker T. Washington High School enrolls students in grades 9-12 and is the Dallas Independent School District's arts magnet school...

April 24, 2006 2501 Flora Street education
Boyd Hotel August 29, 1996 2934 Elm Street commercial
Busch - Kirby Building and Annex
Kirby Building
The Kirby Building, historically known as the Busch Building, is a 17-story skyscraper in the Main Street District of Downtown Dallas. The structure was completed in 1913 by beer magnate Adolphus Busch to accompany his nearby Hotel Adolphus. The building became vacant with many older buildings...

September 28, 1987 1509 Main Street, 1511 Main Street July 4, 1980 1988 residential
Cedar Crest House August 8, 1984 2223 West Jefferson Boulevard
Cedar Springs Fire Station March 22, 1979 3828 Cedar Springs Road municipal
City Hotel January 8, 1999 2528 Elm Street commercial
Columbus Langeley Grocery June 13, 1989 1501-05 Beaumont Street commercial
Cox Farmhouse
Cox Farmhouse
Cox Farmhouse is a historic home located at Rhinebeck, Dutchess County, New York. It was originally built in the mid- to late-18th century and expanded and remodeled in 1842. It is a -story, L-shaped, stone-and-brick dwelling in the Greek Revival style. It is five bays wide and two bays deep and...

January 20, 1993 11210 Cox Lane residential
Crown Hill Mausoleum March 21, 1990 9700 Webb Chapel Road municipal
Crozier Tech High School December 13, 2000 2214 Bryan Street February 20, 1996 vacant
Cumberland Hill School November 29, 1988 1901 North Akard Street commercial
Dallas Power and Light Building January 5, 1999 1506 Commerce Street residential
Dallas Tent and Awning Building March 21, 1995 2401 Commerce Street residential
Davis Building
Davis Building
The Davis Building is a 20-story high-rise in downtown Dallas. The building rises to a height of 323 feet . Responsible for the architectural design C.D. Hill and Co. along with Inge Construction Company. It was completed,-History:...

May 27, 1998 1309 Main Street January 18, 2006 residential
Davy Crockett School October 25, 1993 4001 N. Carroll Avenue education
DeGolyer House and Gardens March 23, 1988 8525 Garland Road December 28, 1978 cultural
East Dallas Christian Church December 15, 1993 629 N. Peak Street
East DP&L Substation 3700 Willow Street
Elizabeth Chapel 1026 East 10th Street demolished
F.A. Brown Farmstead July 13, 1987 4611 Kelton Avenue
Fannin Elementary School August 13, 1996 4800 Ross Avenue education
Federal Reserve Bank October 6, 1977 400 S. Akard Street commercial
Fire Station #16 August 15, 1988 5501 Columbia Avenue April 17, 1997 municipal
First Presbyterian Church October 21, 1981 401 South Harwood Street
Freedman's Cemetery February 6, 1992 Central Expressway
Central Expressway (Dallas)
Central Expressway is a north–south highway in Dallas, Texas and surrounding areas.- North Central Expressway :The best-known section is the North Central Expressway, a name for a freeway section of U.S. Highway 75 between downtown Dallas and McKinney, Texas...

 at Lemmon
cultural
Good Luck Gas Station June 17, 1992 903 Cadiz Street vacant
Grace Methodist Church December 11, 1979 4105 Junius Street
Harlan Building August 16, 1988 2018 Cadiz Street February 26, 2004
Higginbothan-Bailey Building July 27, 1984 900 Jackson Street 1984 commercial
Interstate Forwarding Building September 25, 1991 3200 Main Street
James Madison High School
James Madison High School (Dallas, Texas)
For schools with a similar name, see Madison High School.James Madison High School, formerly Forest Avenue High School, is a public secondary school located at 3000 Martin L. King Boulevard in South Dallas, Texas...

November 3, 1993 3000 Martin Luther King Boulevard education
King Mansion January 9, 2004 3417 Gillespie Street hotel
Kings Court Apartments June 12, 1992 1234 Kings Highway
Knights of Pythias Temple  October 23, 1989 2551 Elm Street vacant
Kovandovitch House July 17, 1996 523 Eads Avenue
La France Building September 9, 1997 3600 Commerce Street
Lincoln High School
Lincoln High School (Dallas, Texas)
Lincoln High School is public secondary school located in South Dallas, Texas . Lincoln High School enrolls students in grades 9-12 and is a part of the Dallas Independent School District...

September 13, 1995 5000 Oakland Avenue education
Luna Tortilla Factory 1615 McKinney Avenue vacant
Magnolia Building 108 S. Akard Street January 30, 1978 1978 hotel
Majestic Theatre
Majestic Theatre (Dallas, Texas)
The Majestic Theatre is a performing arts theater in the City Center District of Downtown Dallas. It is the last remnant of Theater Row, the city's historic entertainment center on Elm Street, and is a contributing property in the Harwood Historic District...

1923 Elm Street November 14, 1977 1983 cultural
Mallory Drug Store 900 W. Jefferson Boulevard
Melrose Hotel 3015 Oak Lawn Avenue hotel
Mitchell Building 3800 Commerce Street residential
Oak Cliff Methodist Church 541-49 E. Jefferson Boulevard
Oak Lawn Methodist Church 3014 Oak Lawn Avenue
Old City Hall
Dallas Municipal Building
The Dallas Municipal Building is a Dallas Landmark located along S. Harwood Street between Main and Commerce Street in the Main Street District of downtown Dallas, Texas that served as the city's fourth City Hall...

106 S. Harwood Street 1978 municipal
Old Parkland Hospital 3819 Maple Avenue commercial
Old Tige 3801 Parry Avenue cultural
Palace Blacksmith Shop 2814 Main Street commercial
Phyllis Wheatley School 2908 Metropolitan Street
Ross Avenue Baptist Church 5201 Ross Avenue 1999 demolished
Santa Fe Warehouse #1
Santa Fe Terminal Complex
The Santa Fe Terminal Complex is an complex of historic buildings in the Government District of downtown Dallas, Texas . Constructed in 1924 as the headquarters for the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway and the Southwest’s largest merchandising center, three of the original four buildings remain...

1114 Commerce Street May 23, 1997 government
Santa Fe Warehouse #2
Santa Fe Terminal Complex
The Santa Fe Terminal Complex is an complex of historic buildings in the Government District of downtown Dallas, Texas . Constructed in 1924 as the headquarters for the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway and the Southwest’s largest merchandising center, three of the original four buildings remain...

1122 Jackson May 23, 1997 residential
Scottish Rite Cathedral
Dallas Scottish Rite Temple
The Dallas Scottish Rite Temple is a monumental structure in the Farmers Market District of downtown Dallas, Texas. Constructed in 1913 as an official headquarters for use by the Scottish Rite Masons and other local Masonic lodges, it is a fine example of early 20th century Beaux Arts Classical...

500 S. Harwood Street March 26, 1980 1978
Shingle Style House 3506 Cedar Springs Road
Sons of Hermann 3414 Elm Street
Southern Pine House 3003 Kinmore
Spence Middle School 4001 Capital Avenue education
St. Ann's School 2514 Harry Hines Boulevard commercial
St. Paul Methodist Church 1916 Routh Street
Texas Farm and Ranch Building 3306 Main Street
Texas Theatre
Texas Theatre
The Texas Theatre is a movie theater and Dallas Landmark located in the Oak Cliff neighborhood of Dallas, Texas. It gained historical fame for being the place Lee Harvey Oswald, the assassin of President John F. Kennedy and Dallas police officer J. D. Tippit, was arrested after a brief fight...

231 W. Jefferson Boulevard April 1, 2003 cultural
Trinity Methodist Church 2120 McKinney Avenue demolished
Turtle Creek Pump Station 3630 Harry Hines Boulevard February 9, 2001 1983 cultural
U.S. Post Office 400 N. Ervay Street government
Union Station
Union Station (Dallas)
Union Station, also known as Dallas Union Terminal, is a DART Light Rail, commuter rail, and Amtrak intercity rail station located in the Reunion district of downtown Dallas, Texas on Houston Street, between Wood and Young Streets...

400 S. Houston Street May 29, 1975 1979 commercial
Wales Apartments 4515 Live Oak Street
Western Union Building 2028-2034 Main Street commercial
White Plaza Hotel
Dallas Hilton
The Dallas Hilton, also known as Hilton Hotel and today operating as the Dallas Hotel Indigo, is a historic structure located at the corner of Main Street and S. Harwood Street in downtown Dallas, Texas . The hotel is a contributing property in the Harwood Historic District and Main Street District...

1933 Main Street December 5, 1985 1988 hotel
White Rock Bath House
Bath House Cultural Center
The Bath House Cultural Center is the first of six neighborhood cultural centers built and operated by the City of Dallas Office of Cultural Affairs. It is located on the east shore of White Rock Lake in east Dallas, Texas...

521 Lawther Drive cultural
White Rock Pump Station 2900 White Rock Road 1989 municipal
Woodrow Wilson High School 100 S. Glasgow 1989 education
District
Continental Gin Historic District residential
Eastside Warehouse Historic District 3221 Commerce Street residential
Edison / La Vista Court Historic District November 29, 1989 500 S. Harwood Street residential
Fair Park Historic District
Fair Park
Dallas Fair Park is a recreational and educational complex located in Dallas, Texas . The complex is registered as a Dallas Landmark, National Historic Landmark and is home to nine museums, six performance facilities, a lagoon, and the largest Ferris wheel in North America...

February 6, 2008 September 24, 1986 cultural
Harwood Street Historic District
Harwood Historic District
The Harwood Historic District is a historic commercial district and Dallas Landmark District on the east end of downtown Dallas, Texas lying in parts of the City Center District, Main Street District and Farmers Market District...

February 22, 1990 commercial/residential
Junius Heights Historic District April 26, 2006 residential
Lake Cliff Historic District November 5, 1997 June 17, 1994 residential
Magnolia Station Historic District December 23, 1994 residential
Munger Place Historic District July 27, 1988 September 13, 1978 residential
North Bishop Avenue Historic District commercial
Peak's Suburban Addition Historic District March 8, 1995 March 23, 1995 residential
Sears Complex Historic District
Southside on Lamar
Southside on Lamar was a Sears building built in Dallas, Texas, USA. It was the tallest building in Texas for two years. The structures are part of a Dallas Landmark District....

mixed-use
South Boulevard-Park Row Historic District May 1977 February 5, 1979 residential
State Thomas Historic District March 10, 1986; November 4, 1986 residential
Swiss Avenue Historic District January 23, 1985 March 28, 1974 residential
Tenth Street Historic District May 1993 June 17, 1994 residential
West End Historic District August 22, 1984 November 14, 1978 commercial/residential
Wheatley Place Historic District October 24, 2000 March 23, 1995 residential
Wilson Block Historic District April 29, 1981 December 15, 1978 commercial
Winnetka Heights Historic District August 14, 1984 November 3, 1983 residential

See also

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Dallas County, Texas
    National Register of Historic Places listings in Dallas County, Texas
    List of Registered Historic Places in Dallas County, TexasThis is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Dallas County, Texas...

  • History of Dallas

External links

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