List of Dallas Landmarks
Encyclopedia
Dallas Landmark is a designation by the City of Dallas and the Dallas Landmark Commission for historic buildings and districts in Dallas, Texas
, United States
. Listed sites are selected after meeting a combination of criteria, including historical, economic, architectural, art
istic, cultural, and social
values
. Once a structure or district is designated a Landmark it is protected by an ordinance with specific preservation criteria, which requires that any alterations beyond routine maintenance
, up to and including demolition
, must have their permit
reviewed by the Landmark Commission.
Dallas Landmark Districts are defined areas with a significant concentration of structures unified by their architectural style or related historical events.
Many Dallas Landmark Structures are eligible or have been recognized as a contributing property
on the National Register of Historic Places
or Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
list. Many of the Dallas Landmark Districts fall within other local or national historic districts as well.
The Designation Committee is an advisory committee appointed by the Landmark Commission made up of Landmark Commissioners and citizens. The combination of historians, architects, archeologist, preservation consultants are responsible for reviewing applications for new landmarks and historic districts. The committee reviews applications for new city landmarks and forwards the recommendations to the Landmark Commission.
Texas
Texas is the second largest U.S. state by both area and population, and the largest state by area in the contiguous United States.The name, based on the Caddo word "Tejas" meaning "friends" or "allies", was applied by the Spanish to the Caddo themselves and to the region of their settlement in...
, United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
. Listed sites are selected after meeting a combination of criteria, including historical, economic, architectural, art
Art
Art is the product or process of deliberately arranging items in a way that influences and affects one or more of the senses, emotions, and intellect....
istic, cultural, and social
Social
The term social refers to a characteristic of living organisms...
values
Value (personal and cultural)
A personal or cultural value is an absolute or relative ethical value, the assumption of which can be the basis for ethical action. A value system is a set of consistent values and measures. A principle value is a foundation upon which other values and measures of integrity are based...
. Once a structure or district is designated a Landmark it is protected by an ordinance with specific preservation criteria, which requires that any alterations beyond routine maintenance
Preventive maintenance
Preventive maintenance has the following meanings:#The care and servicing by personnel for the purpose of maintaining equipment and facilities in satisfactory operating condition by providing for systematic inspection, detection, and correction of incipient failures either before they occur or...
, up to and including demolition
Demolition
Demolition is the tearing-down of buildings and other structures, the opposite of construction. Demolition contrasts with deconstruction, which involves taking a building apart while carefully preserving valuable elements for re-use....
, must have their permit
Construction permit
A construction permit or building permit is a permit required in most jurisdictions for new construction, or adding on to pre-existing structures, and in some cases for major renovations. Generally, the new construction must be inspected during construction and after completion to ensure compliance...
reviewed by the Landmark Commission.
Criteria
Buildings eligible for Dallas Landmark Structure designation are those that possess any of the following merits:- character;
- location of a significant historical event;
- identification with a historically significant person or persons;
- cultural, economic, social, or historical heritage;
- architectural style;
- architect or master builder;
- architectural innovation;
- archaeological significance, or value as an aspect of community sentiment or pride.
Dallas Landmark Districts are defined areas with a significant concentration of structures unified by their architectural style or related historical events.
Many Dallas Landmark Structures are eligible or have been recognized as a contributing property
Contributing property
In the law regulating historic districts in the United States, a contributing resource or contributing property is any building, structure, or object which adds to the historical integrity or architectural qualities that make the historic district, listed locally or federally, significant...
on the National Register of Historic Places
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places is the United States government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation...
or Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark is a designation awarded by the Texas Historical Commission for historically and architecturally significant properties in the state of Texas....
list. Many of the Dallas Landmark Districts fall within other local or national historic districts as well.
Landmark Commission
The Dallas Mayor and City Council appoint an eighteen member Landmark Commission consisting of one representative for each district and three alternates for a two year unpaid term beginning on September 1 of each odd-numbered year. All Commissioners have knowledge and experience in the fields of history, art, architecture, or historic preservation. The Landmark Commission and City Plan Commission make recommendations for City of Dallas landmarks that are forwarded to the Dallas City Council.The Designation Committee is an advisory committee appointed by the Landmark Commission made up of Landmark Commissioners and citizens. The combination of historians, architects, archeologist, preservation consultants are responsible for reviewing applications for new landmarks and historic districts. The committee reviews applications for new city landmarks and forwards the recommendations to the Landmark Commission.
List of landmarks
For consistency the list below uses the name from the Dallas Landmark website.Dallas Landmark Structure/District | Designation Date | Location | NRHP National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places is the United States government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation... Date |
RTHL Recorded Texas Historic Landmark Recorded Texas Historic Landmark is a designation awarded by the Texas Historical Commission for historically and architecturally significant properties in the state of Texas.... Date |
Adolphus Hotel Adolphus Hotel The Hotel Adolphus is an upscale hotel and Dallas Landmark in the Main Street District of downtown Dallas, Texas which was for several years the tallest building in the state of Texas.- History :... | September 30, 1987 | 1315 Commerce Street | July 14, 1983 | 1981 | hotel |
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Albert A. Anderson House | May 27, 1998 | 300 Centre Street | ||||||||
Allen House | April 9, 2001 | 2603 Fairmount Street | ||||||||
Ambassador Hotel | June 28, 1982 | 1312 S. Ervay Street | 1965 | education | ||||||
American Beauty Mill | November 25, 1996 | 2400 S. Ervay Street | residential | |||||||
B. Parks Bros. Storage | February 11, 1991 | 2639 Elm Street | ||||||||
Betterton House | June 13, 1995 | 705 Marsalis | ||||||||
Bishop Arts Building | June 7, 1999 | 408 W. Eighth Street | commercial | |||||||
Booker T. Washington School Booker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual Arts Booker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual Arts is a public secondary school located in the Arts District of downtown Dallas, Texas . Booker T. Washington High School enrolls students in grades 9-12 and is the Dallas Independent School District's arts magnet school... |
April 24, 2006 | 2501 Flora Street | education | |||||||
Boyd Hotel | August 29, 1996 | 2934 Elm Street | commercial | |||||||
Busch - Kirby Building and Annex Kirby Building The Kirby Building, historically known as the Busch Building, is a 17-story skyscraper in the Main Street District of Downtown Dallas. The structure was completed in 1913 by beer magnate Adolphus Busch to accompany his nearby Hotel Adolphus. The building became vacant with many older buildings... |
September 28, 1987 | 1509 Main Street, 1511 Main Street | July 4, 1980 | 1988 | residential | |||||
Cedar Crest House | August 8, 1984 | 2223 West Jefferson Boulevard | ||||||||
Cedar Springs Fire Station | March 22, 1979 | 3828 Cedar Springs Road | municipal | |||||||
City Hotel | January 8, 1999 | 2528 Elm Street | commercial | |||||||
Columbus Langeley Grocery | June 13, 1989 | 1501-05 Beaumont Street | commercial | |||||||
Cox Farmhouse Cox Farmhouse Cox Farmhouse is a historic home located at Rhinebeck, Dutchess County, New York. It was originally built in the mid- to late-18th century and expanded and remodeled in 1842. It is a -story, L-shaped, stone-and-brick dwelling in the Greek Revival style. It is five bays wide and two bays deep and... |
January 20, 1993 | 11210 Cox Lane | residential | |||||||
Crown Hill Mausoleum | March 21, 1990 | 9700 Webb Chapel Road | municipal | |||||||
Crozier Tech High School | December 13, 2000 | 2214 Bryan Street | February 20, 1996 | vacant | ||||||
Cumberland Hill School | November 29, 1988 | 1901 North Akard Street | commercial | |||||||
Dallas Power and Light Building | January 5, 1999 | 1506 Commerce Street | residential | |||||||
Dallas Tent and Awning Building | March 21, 1995 | 2401 Commerce Street | residential | |||||||
Davis Building Davis Building The Davis Building is a 20-story high-rise in downtown Dallas. The building rises to a height of 323 feet . Responsible for the architectural design C.D. Hill and Co. along with Inge Construction Company. It was completed,-History:... |
May 27, 1998 | 1309 Main Street | January 18, 2006 | residential | ||||||
Davy Crockett School | October 25, 1993 | 4001 N. Carroll Avenue | education | |||||||
DeGolyer House and Gardens | March 23, 1988 | 8525 Garland Road | December 28, 1978 | cultural | ||||||
East Dallas Christian Church | December 15, 1993 | 629 N. Peak Street | ||||||||
East DP&L Substation | 3700 Willow Street | |||||||||
Elizabeth Chapel | 1026 East 10th Street | demolished | ||||||||
F.A. Brown Farmstead | July 13, 1987 | 4611 Kelton Avenue | ||||||||
Fannin Elementary School | August 13, 1996 | 4800 Ross Avenue | education | |||||||
Federal Reserve Bank | October 6, 1977 | 400 S. Akard Street | commercial | |||||||
Fire Station #16 | August 15, 1988 | 5501 Columbia Avenue | April 17, 1997 | municipal | ||||||
First Presbyterian Church | October 21, 1981 | 401 South Harwood Street | ||||||||
Freedman's Cemetery | February 6, 1992 | Central Expressway Central Expressway (Dallas) Central Expressway is a north–south highway in Dallas, Texas and surrounding areas.- North Central Expressway :The best-known section is the North Central Expressway, a name for a freeway section of U.S. Highway 75 between downtown Dallas and McKinney, Texas... at Lemmon |
cultural | |||||||
Good Luck Gas Station | June 17, 1992 | 903 Cadiz Street | vacant | |||||||
Grace Methodist Church | December 11, 1979 | 4105 Junius Street | ||||||||
Harlan Building | August 16, 1988 | 2018 Cadiz Street | February 26, 2004 | |||||||
Higginbothan-Bailey Building | July 27, 1984 | 900 Jackson Street | 1984 | commercial | ||||||
Interstate Forwarding Building | September 25, 1991 | 3200 Main Street | ||||||||
James Madison High School James Madison High School (Dallas, Texas) For schools with a similar name, see Madison High School.James Madison High School, formerly Forest Avenue High School, is a public secondary school located at 3000 Martin L. King Boulevard in South Dallas, Texas... |
November 3, 1993 | 3000 Martin Luther King Boulevard | education | |||||||
King Mansion | January 9, 2004 | 3417 Gillespie Street | hotel | |||||||
Kings Court Apartments | June 12, 1992 | 1234 Kings Highway | ||||||||
Knights of Pythias Temple | October 23, 1989 | 2551 Elm Street | vacant | |||||||
Kovandovitch House | July 17, 1996 | 523 Eads Avenue | ||||||||
La France Building | September 9, 1997 | 3600 Commerce Street | ||||||||
Lincoln High School Lincoln High School (Dallas, Texas) Lincoln High School is public secondary school located in South Dallas, Texas . Lincoln High School enrolls students in grades 9-12 and is a part of the Dallas Independent School District... |
September 13, 1995 | 5000 Oakland Avenue | education | |||||||
Luna Tortilla Factory | 1615 McKinney Avenue | vacant | ||||||||
Magnolia Building | 108 S. Akard Street | January 30, 1978 | 1978 | hotel | ||||||
Majestic Theatre Majestic Theatre (Dallas, Texas) The Majestic Theatre is a performing arts theater in the City Center District of Downtown Dallas. It is the last remnant of Theater Row, the city's historic entertainment center on Elm Street, and is a contributing property in the Harwood Historic District... |
1923 Elm Street | November 14, 1977 | 1983 | cultural | ||||||
Mallory Drug Store | 900 W. Jefferson Boulevard | |||||||||
Melrose Hotel | 3015 Oak Lawn Avenue | hotel | ||||||||
Mitchell Building | 3800 Commerce Street | residential | ||||||||
Oak Cliff Methodist Church | 541-49 E. Jefferson Boulevard | |||||||||
Oak Lawn Methodist Church | 3014 Oak Lawn Avenue | |||||||||
Old City Hall Dallas Municipal Building The Dallas Municipal Building is a Dallas Landmark located along S. Harwood Street between Main and Commerce Street in the Main Street District of downtown Dallas, Texas that served as the city's fourth City Hall... |
106 S. Harwood Street | 1978 | municipal | |||||||
Old Parkland Hospital | 3819 Maple Avenue | commercial | ||||||||
Old Tige | 3801 Parry Avenue | cultural | ||||||||
Palace Blacksmith Shop | 2814 Main Street | commercial | ||||||||
Phyllis Wheatley School | 2908 Metropolitan Street | |||||||||
Ross Avenue Baptist Church | 5201 Ross Avenue | 1999 | demolished | |||||||
Santa Fe Warehouse #1 Santa Fe Terminal Complex The Santa Fe Terminal Complex is an complex of historic buildings in the Government District of downtown Dallas, Texas . Constructed in 1924 as the headquarters for the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway and the Southwest’s largest merchandising center, three of the original four buildings remain... |
1114 Commerce Street | May 23, 1997 | government | |||||||
Santa Fe Warehouse #2 Santa Fe Terminal Complex The Santa Fe Terminal Complex is an complex of historic buildings in the Government District of downtown Dallas, Texas . Constructed in 1924 as the headquarters for the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway and the Southwest’s largest merchandising center, three of the original four buildings remain... |
1122 Jackson | May 23, 1997 | residential | |||||||
Scottish Rite Cathedral Dallas Scottish Rite Temple The Dallas Scottish Rite Temple is a monumental structure in the Farmers Market District of downtown Dallas, Texas. Constructed in 1913 as an official headquarters for use by the Scottish Rite Masons and other local Masonic lodges, it is a fine example of early 20th century Beaux Arts Classical... |
500 S. Harwood Street | March 26, 1980 | 1978 | |||||||
Shingle Style House | 3506 Cedar Springs Road | |||||||||
Sons of Hermann | 3414 Elm Street | |||||||||
Southern Pine House | 3003 Kinmore | |||||||||
Spence Middle School | 4001 Capital Avenue | education | ||||||||
St. Ann's School | 2514 Harry Hines Boulevard | commercial | ||||||||
St. Paul Methodist Church | 1916 Routh Street | |||||||||
Texas Farm and Ranch Building | 3306 Main Street | |||||||||
Texas Theatre Texas Theatre The Texas Theatre is a movie theater and Dallas Landmark located in the Oak Cliff neighborhood of Dallas, Texas. It gained historical fame for being the place Lee Harvey Oswald, the assassin of President John F. Kennedy and Dallas police officer J. D. Tippit, was arrested after a brief fight... |
231 W. Jefferson Boulevard | April 1, 2003 | cultural | |||||||
Trinity Methodist Church | 2120 McKinney Avenue | demolished | ||||||||
Turtle Creek Pump Station | 3630 Harry Hines Boulevard | February 9, 2001 | 1983 | cultural | ||||||
U.S. Post Office | 400 N. Ervay Street | government | ||||||||
Union Station Union Station (Dallas) Union Station, also known as Dallas Union Terminal, is a DART Light Rail, commuter rail, and Amtrak intercity rail station located in the Reunion district of downtown Dallas, Texas on Houston Street, between Wood and Young Streets... |
400 S. Houston Street | May 29, 1975 | 1979 | commercial | ||||||
Wales Apartments | 4515 Live Oak Street | |||||||||
Western Union Building | 2028-2034 Main Street | commercial | ||||||||
White Plaza Hotel Dallas Hilton The Dallas Hilton, also known as Hilton Hotel and today operating as the Dallas Hotel Indigo, is a historic structure located at the corner of Main Street and S. Harwood Street in downtown Dallas, Texas . The hotel is a contributing property in the Harwood Historic District and Main Street District... |
1933 Main Street | December 5, 1985 | 1988 | hotel | ||||||
White Rock Bath House Bath House Cultural Center The Bath House Cultural Center is the first of six neighborhood cultural centers built and operated by the City of Dallas Office of Cultural Affairs. It is located on the east shore of White Rock Lake in east Dallas, Texas... |
521 Lawther Drive | cultural | ||||||||
White Rock Pump Station | 2900 White Rock Road | 1989 | municipal | |||||||
Woodrow Wilson High School | 100 S. Glasgow | 1989 | education | |||||||
District | ||||||||||
Continental Gin Historic District | residential | |||||||||
Eastside Warehouse Historic District | 3221 Commerce Street | residential | ||||||||
Edison / La Vista Court Historic District | November 29, 1989 | 500 S. Harwood Street | residential | |||||||
Fair Park Historic District Fair Park Dallas Fair Park is a recreational and educational complex located in Dallas, Texas . The complex is registered as a Dallas Landmark, National Historic Landmark and is home to nine museums, six performance facilities, a lagoon, and the largest Ferris wheel in North America... |
February 6, 2008 | September 24, 1986 | cultural | |||||||
Harwood Street Historic District Harwood Historic District The Harwood Historic District is a historic commercial district and Dallas Landmark District on the east end of downtown Dallas, Texas lying in parts of the City Center District, Main Street District and Farmers Market District... |
February 22, 1990 | commercial/residential | ||||||||
Junius Heights Historic District | April 26, 2006 | residential | ||||||||
Lake Cliff Historic District | November 5, 1997 | June 17, 1994 | residential | |||||||
Magnolia Station Historic District | December 23, 1994 | residential | ||||||||
Munger Place Historic District | July 27, 1988 | September 13, 1978 | residential | |||||||
North Bishop Avenue Historic District | commercial | |||||||||
Peak's Suburban Addition Historic District | March 8, 1995 | March 23, 1995 | residential | |||||||
Sears Complex Historic District Southside on Lamar Southside on Lamar was a Sears building built in Dallas, Texas, USA. It was the tallest building in Texas for two years. The structures are part of a Dallas Landmark District.... |
mixed-use | |||||||||
South Boulevard-Park Row Historic District | May 1977 | February 5, 1979 | residential | |||||||
State Thomas Historic District | March 10, 1986; November 4, 1986 | residential | ||||||||
Swiss Avenue Historic District | January 23, 1985 | March 28, 1974 | residential | |||||||
Tenth Street Historic District | May 1993 | June 17, 1994 | residential | |||||||
West End Historic District | August 22, 1984 | November 14, 1978 | commercial/residential | |||||||
Wheatley Place Historic District | October 24, 2000 | March 23, 1995 | residential | |||||||
Wilson Block Historic District | April 29, 1981 | December 15, 1978 | commercial | |||||||
Winnetka Heights Historic District | August 14, 1984 | November 3, 1983 | residential |
See also
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Dallas County, TexasNational Register of Historic Places listings in Dallas County, TexasList of Registered Historic Places in Dallas County, TexasThis is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Dallas County, Texas...
- History of Dallas