List of Armenians from Nagorno-Karabakh
Encyclopedia

Scientists

  • Artashes Arakelian
    Artashes Arakelian
    Artashes Arakelian was an economist, member of the Armenian Academy of Sciences . Artashes chaired the Regional Planning Division of NKAR, he also worked as a researcher at Moscow Economy Institute. Later he headed to the Economy Institute of the Academy. He has authored numerous researches....

     (1909–1993) Economist
    Economist
    An economist is a professional in the social science discipline of economics. The individual may also study, develop, and apply theories and concepts from economics and write about economic policy...

    , Armenian Science Academy Member (1960). Chaired the Regional Planning Division of NKAO, a researcher at Plekhanov Russian Academy of Economics
    Plekhanov Russian Academy of Economics
    Plekhanov Russian Economic University is a public university located in Moscow, Russia. The university is one of the largest Russian economic institutes of higher education and a member of several international university bodies, such as the European University Association and the European...

    . He headed the Economy Institute of Armenian Science Academy
    Armenian Academy of Sciences
    The Armenian Academy of Sciences is the primary body that conducts research in and coordinates activities in the fields of science and social sciences in the Republic of Armenia. It was founded on November 29, 1943...

     and authored numerous researches. He has an international reputation as an economist.
  • Margar Arustamov (1854–1904) Epidemiologist, doctor of medicine
    Doctor of Medicine
    Doctor of Medicine is a doctoral degree for physicians. The degree is granted by medical schools...

     (1889), a graduate of Saint Petersburg Medical Academy, participant in Russian-Turkish war, he was actively involved in cholera
    Cholera
    Cholera is an infection of the small intestine that is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. The main symptoms are profuse watery diarrhea and vomiting. Transmission occurs primarily by drinking or eating water or food that has been contaminated by the diarrhea of an infected person or the feces...

     elimination in Astrakhan
    Astrakhan
    Astrakhan is a major city in southern European Russia and the administrative center of Astrakhan Oblast. The city lies on the left bank of the Volga River, close to where it discharges into the Caspian Sea at an altitude of below the sea level. Population:...

     in late 19th century. An author of numerous researches, he is buried in Shoushi.
  • Ruben Avanesov (1902–1990) linguist, corresponding member of USSR Academy of Sciences
    Russian Academy of Sciences
    The Russian Academy of Sciences consists of the national academy of Russia and a network of scientific research institutes from across the Russian Federation as well as auxiliary scientific and social units like libraries, publishers and hospitals....

    , was a chairman of the Academic Council of Language History and Dialect Studies of USSR Science Academy. He was the author of "Modern Russian Grammar" as well as of a number of works on Russian dialects. Recipient of the USSR State Award, the Order of the Badge of Honor
    Order of the Badge of Honor
    The Order of the Badge of Honour was a civilian award of the Soviet Union.It was instituted on 25 November 1935 and conferred on citizens of the USSR for outstanding achievements in production, scientific research and social, cultural and other forms of social activity, for promotion of economic,...

    .
  • Baatur Baatrian (1872–1934) Mathematician
    Mathematician
    A mathematician is a person whose primary area of study is the field of mathematics. Mathematicians are concerned with quantity, structure, space, and change....

    , a graduate of Geneva University and Ghent University
    Ghent University
    Ghent University is a Dutch-speaking public university located in Ghent, Belgium. It is one of the larger Flemish universities, consisting of 32,000 students and 7,100 staff members. The current rector is Paul Van Cauwenberge.It was established in 1817 by King William I of the Netherlands...

    , Baatrian taught mathematics in Echmiadzin
    Echmiadzin
    Mother Cathedral of Holy Etchmiadzin is a 4th century Armenian church in the town of Ejmiatsin, Armenia. It is also the central cathedral of the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin of the Armenian Apostolic Church....

     Seminary and Yerevan State University
    Yerevan State University
    Yerevan State University is a university in Yerevan, Armenia. Founded on May 16 1919, it is the largest university in the country with 110 departments. Of its 3,150 employees, 1,190 comprise the teaching staff which includes 25 academicians, 130 professors, 700 docents , and 360 assistant lecturers...

     and authored a number of researches.
  • Gevorg Bakunts (1913–1987) Electromechanics
    Electromechanics
    In engineering, electromechanics combines the sciences of electromagnetism, of electrical engineering and mechanics. Mechanical engineering in this context refers to the larger discipline which includes chemical engineering, and other related disciplines. Electrical engineering in this context...

     professional, PhD
    PHD
    PHD may refer to:*Ph.D., a doctorate of philosophy*Ph.D. , a 1980s British group*PHD finger, a protein sequence*PHD Mountain Software, an outdoor clothing and equipment company*PhD Docbook renderer, an XML renderer...

    , an inventor emeritus, Bakunts was the director of Armenian Energy Department and Armenian Nuclear Energy
    Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant
    The Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant , also known as Oktemberyan or Medzamor, was built during the 1970s, about thirty kilometres west of the Armenian capital of Yerevan in the city of Metsamor. The plant was constructed with two VVER-440 Model V230 nuclear reactors...

     Supervision Department, he had researches on automation of energy systems.
  • Hovnan Gabrielian (1876–1946) Pediatrician, scientist emeritus, professor (1930). A graduate of Moscow Medical Academy
    Moscow Medical Academy
    I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University is the oldest and the largest national medical higher educational institution in the Russian Federation. For more than 250 years I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, previous name - I.M. Sechenov First Moscow Institute of...

    , Gabrielian was the founder of pediatry departments at Yerevan
    Yerevan State Medical University
    Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi is a leading medical school in Yerevan, Armenia. YSMU was founded in 1920. The highest administrative organ is the University Council, which convenes at least twice a year. The Council makes decisions about the main activities of the University...

     and Baku medical institutes, authored valuable researches on prevention of a number of children diseases.
  • Haik Gyulikekhvian (1886–1951) Philosopher, literary critic, public figure, studied at Zurich University, was a graduate of Heidelberg University Philosophy Department, a professor and provost of YSU.
  • Pavel Zurabian (1874–1942) Architect. Designed a number of buildings in Tiflis (Aramiants’), in Abastuman, Borjomi, Gagri.
  • Vache Isaguliants (1893–1973) Chemist, member of Establishing Council of Armenia Science Academy (1943). Isaguliants taught at Yerevan and Moscow universities, is an author of many researches and inventions, also on creation of aromatic synthetic materials.
  • Arakel Babakhanian
    Arakel Babakhanian
    Arakel Grigori Babakhanian was an Armenian historian, publicist, writer, critic and professor of Yerevan State University . He is recognized as an authoritative historian on Armenia and is best known as the author of the multivolume History of Armenia...

     (1860–1932) Prominent historian, publicist, writer, critic, professors, the author of the many-volume "History of Armenia". Leo addressed the difficult issues of Armenian history, history of literature and many key issues of early 20th century.
  • Ivan Knuniants (1906–1990) Major chemist, a member of the USSR SA (1953), Major General, four times an awardee of the USSR State Award. Knuniants authored 200 researches. In chemical science he introduced historical changes and significantly contributed to the advancement of Soviet Chemistry.
  • Ruben Hambardzumian (1911–1971) Metallurgist, physical chemist, corresponding member of USSR SA (1966), was employed by the All-Union Institute of Aviation Materials. Three times an awardee of the USSR State Award.
  • Hakob Hovhannisian (1875–1941) Chemist, professor (1925), scientist emeritus (1935). A graduate of Berlin University, Hovhannisian lectured at Shoushi, in 1922-1930 he headed YSU, in 1930-1936 was the director of Medical Institute, authored a number of researches.
  • Zaven Melik-Tangiev (1905–1966) Technology engineer was the Chief Engineer of Azerbaijani Institute of Oil Research. Melik-Tangiev was the first to design and construct a settlement-plant of oil production in open sea (Neftyanye Kamni). One of the ships of the Caspian navy bore his name.
  • Hovhannes Melik-Pashaev (1889–1935) Energy engineer designed the first Soviet hydropower plants (Zemo-Avchali, Rion, Yerevan, Leninakan, Stepanakert) as well as the Chirchik hydrocomplex in Uzbekistan.
  • Haik Mirzabekian (1893–1971) Hygiene doctors, PhD, professor, a graduate of Kiev University. Mirzabekian founded the hygiene and preventive treatment hair at Yerevan Medical Institute. In 1942-1945 he headed the Military Hospital in Yerevan.
  • Mkrtich Yuzbashian (1882–1961) Electro-mechanic engineer, a graduate of Darmstadt Polytechnic Institute (Germany), was the director of Electrotechnic Plant in Tiflis. In 1930 he managed the work of introducing the first tram lines in Yerevan and foundation of the tram administration. Yuzbashian is the author of the first electrotechnics textbook, published in Armenian language.
  • Simon Yuzbashian (1886–1960) Animalist, evolutionist, professor (1929г.). A graduate of Freiburg University (Germany) Yuzbashian taught at universities of Tiflis. He founded the chair of genetics at Yerevan Institute of Zoology and Veterinary, was the director of the Biology Institute of Armenian SA.
  • Gevond Shakarian (1900–1961) Economist, PhD, professor, worked at State Planning Department, headed the Economics Chair of Yerevan State University, was the dean of the Economics Department, authored a number of researches.
  • Khoren Sargsian
    Khoren Sargsian
    Khoren Sargsian was an Armenian writer, critic, doctor of philology, and professor. He graduated from Saint Petersburg University and later went on to become the director of the Literature Institute of the Armenian SA from 1943 to 1947...

     (1891–1970) Writer, critic, doctor of philology, professor, a graduate of Saint Petersburg University, Sargsian was the director of the Literature Institute of Armenian SA (1943–1947), authored publications on Terian, Shant, Zorian, Sayat-Nova.
  • Simeon Sarkisov (1895–1971) Neurophysiologist, neuromorphologist, member of the USSR Medical Science Academy. In 1928-1968 Sarkisov was the director of Moscow Brain Research Institute, a member of several academies.
  • Levon Varduni (1898–1975) Teacher, scientist emeritus, headed the Yerevan Distance Teacher Training Institute and Foreign Language Institute, was the director of School Research Institute.
  • Isai Varuntsian (1898-…) Botanist-selectionist, member of the USSR Academy of Agriculture. Varuntsian launched the Azerbaijani Cotton Cultivation Institute, was the head of department in the USSR Ministry of Agriculture. Varuntsian was the academic secretary of the USSR Academy of Agriculture. An Awardee of the USSR State Award.
  • Armen Takhtajian (1910-…) Botanist, member of USSR SA. Takhtajian worked for Yerevan and Leningrad Universities, headed several departments of Botany Institute of Armenian SA, presided over international associations, member in a number of foreign academies. Takhtajian is an author of numerous publications, including a two-volume Supreme Plants book.
  • Hovsep Ter-Astvatsatrian (1886–1938) Hydroenergy engineer, a graduate of Saint Petersburg Civil Engineering Institute. Ter-Astvatsatrian headed DzoraHPP and KanakerHPP, designed the Sevan-Hrazdan Cascade, founded "Hydroproject
    Hydroproject
    Hydroproject is a Russian hydrotechnical design firm. Based in Moscow, it has a number of branches around the country. Its main activities are design of dams, hydroelectric stations, canals, sluices, etc....

    " institute.
  • Ghazar Ter-Ghazarian (1874–1958) Chemist, PhD (1906), professor (1935г.), the father of academician E. Ghazarian. A graduate of Geneva University, Ter-Ghazarian headed a physical chemistry laboratory there. He is the founder of non-organic chemistry at Yerevan State University (1934), was the dean of the Chemistry Dean.
  • Ashot Ter-Mkrtchian (1891–1953) Mathematician, mechanical engineer, professor (1930), scientist emeritus (1940), is a graduate of Kharkov University and Don Polytechnic Institute. Ter-Mkrtchian lectures at YSU, Polytechnic and Pedagogical Institute.
  • Bogdan Pirumov (1888–1959) Engineer, a graduate of Saint Petersburg Civil Engineering Institute. Pirumov managed the construction of Yerevan-Agstafa railway, made a huge contribution into the construction of railways, bridges, tunnels in Transcaucasia, has inventions.
  • Christophor Pirumov (1895–1985) Parasitologist, the founder of sanitary and epidemiology service of Armenia, PhD, professor. Pirumov was a graduate of Kiev University, headed the Yerevan Tropical Institute, a chair at Medical Institute, was the Chief Parasitologist of the Ministry of Health of Armenia.
  • Gurgen Kamalian (1909–1973) Biochemist, the founder of agricultural biochemistry in Armenia, PhD, professor. In 1955-1972 Kamalian headed the Yerevan Zoology and Veterinary Institute.

Writers and artists

  • Stepan Aghajanian
    Stepan Aghajanian
    Stepan Meliksetovich Aghajanian was an Armenian painter, People's Artist of Armenia . He is one of the main figures in Armenian fine arts of the 20th century, practiced various genres and was particularly distinguished as a portrait artist.Aghajanian studied in Shusha, then in Baku, Marseille and...

     (1863–1940) Prominent Armenian artist, Aghajanian studied in Shoushi, Baku, Marcel and Paris Academy of Fine Arts. He is one of the main figures in Armenian fine arts of the 20th century, practiced various genres and was particularly distinguished as a portrait artist.
  • Freidun Aghalian (1876–1944) Architect, a graduate of Shoushi Real School and Department of Architecture of Imperial Institute of Civil Engineers in Saint Petersburg. By his designs the buildings of secondary school, maternity hospital, treasure in Baku and Armenian Church in Armavir were built. In Yerevan Aghalian designed residential buildings in Mashtots and Hanrapetutian avenues, the administrative building of Kanaker HPP, etc.; taught at universities.
  • Alexander Alexandrian (1889–1975) Composer, People's Artist of Armenia, Alexandrian was a tar player in Shoushi Folk Ensemble. He taught at Yerevan Conservatory, led the instrumental part of the Folk Ensemble of Armenian Philharmony. He is the author of well-known dancing tunes "Dilijan", "Nazeli", "Sevani", "Nune" and others.
  • Margarit Alexanian (1839–1902) Well-known miniature artist. Echmiadzin Museum stores a rare New Testament that the artist had written and decorated, working five years at it (1867–1872). Alexandrian is also the author of several works that had received high assessment from press and prominent people. Alexandrian is buried in Shoushi.
  • Haik Avetov (1878–1965) Architect. Avetov mostly worked in Leninakan, where he designed the buildings of nursery school, the administrative building of the textile plant, maternity hospital, sewing factory, kindergarten, residential building of a stocking factory and a number of other residential buildings.
  • Artashes Arzumanian (1898–1985) People's Artist of Armenia and Azerbaijan, Arzumanian worked at Armenian theaters of Baku and Stepanakert, then at Leninakan State Theater (since 1956).
  • Ashot Arzumanian (1913–1994) Writer, publicist, Arzumanian wrote about the literary and cultural contacts of Armenian and Russian people. He authored books Friendship, Orbeli Brothers, Byurakan Eye, Steel Secret, Admiral and others.
  • Mikael Arutchian
    Mikael Arutchian
    Mikael Aveti Arutchian , was a Soviet Armenian theatrical painter and designer, People's artist of Armenia . He is one of the founders of Armenian theatral-decorative art....

     (1897–1961) Artist, founder of theater and decorative arts. Arutchian studied at Law Department of Berlin University, further continued his studies at Paris Academy of Fine Arts. He was the Chief Artist of Sundukian Academic Theater and Spendiarian Theater of Opera and Ballet.
  • Eghishe Baghdasarian (1881–1919) Composer, choir conductor, music and public figure, Baghdasarian founded the Moscow Armenian Choir Society, taught at Lazarev seminary, made musical collections. He is also an author of popular songs.
  • Arev Baghdasarian (1918–1994) People's Artist of Armenia. For her unique singing and dancing Baghdasarian enjoyed great popularity and was a soloist of Armenian Philharmony for many years.
  • Gurgen Borian (1915–1971) Poet, playwright, state figure, Borian was the editor of Grakan Tert newspaper and Literaturnaya Armenia magazine, the secretary of the Writers’ Union of Armenia. He authored poetry, plays (On the Bridge, Sharing a Roof) and a script to Saroyan Brothers film.
  • Gurgen Gabrielian (1903–1956) Well-known actor, Gabrielian worked at Sundukian Theater. His roles in Zangezur, On the Road of Thunder, Gold Bull movies are unforgettable. Gabrielian is an Awardee of the USSR State Award.
  • Hakob Gyurjian
    Hakob Gyurjian
    Hakob Gyurjian was an Armenian sculptor.Gyurjian was born in Shusha, studied at Academy of Juliene in Paris and at Auguste Rodin's studio. In 1914-1921 he worked in Moscow...

     (1881–1948) Well-known sculptor, Gyurjian studied at the Studio of Auguste Rodin. He is the author of over 300 sculpture portraits (Chaliapin, Rachmaninoff, Beethoven, Terian, Yakulova, Sarian, etc.). His sculptures "Diana", "Nude woman", "Adolescence" and many others are famous.
  • Hovhannes Ionnesian (1881–1938) Conductor organized the first folk ensemble in Azerbaijan, as well as other musical bands.
  • Daniel Kazarian (1883–1958) A well-known composer, conductor, singer, teacher, he founded music studios in Leninakan and Batumi, authored a number of popular songs.
  • Arshak Kostanian (1865–1920) Opera singer (lyrical-dramatic tenor), studied at Kazan University, took vocal training in Italy. Kostanian performed at opera stages in Varnish, Kharkov, Kazan, Irrupts, Sartor and Moscow.
  • Gevork Kotiantz
    Gevork Kotiantz
    Gevork Vartanovich Kotiantz , - Soviet, Russian - Armenian painter, lived and worked in Leningrad, regarded as one of representatives of the Leningrad school of painting.- Biography :...

     (1906–1996) A well-known painter living and working in Leningrad, a member of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists (before 1992 the Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation).
  • Semen Hakhumian (1930-…) A descendant of the Hakhumiants dynasty, who made big donations for the prosperity of Shoushi – it suffices to remember Meghretsots church and Mariamian Girls' School. His father, Tigran Hakhumian, was a well-known scientists, theater critic, translator. Semen Hakhumian is a PhD, professor, was YSU prorector, Minister of Education of Armenia, the Rector of Brusov Institute of Foreign Languages, authored numerous monographies and articles.
  • Simeon Hakhumian (1859–1905) Publicist, writer, translator, Hakhumian graduated from Shoushi Diocese School, studied at Sorbonne University. He published Gorts newspaper in Shoushi, and Vremya in Paris. Hakhumian headed the Shoushi theatrical group, was the director of the Armenian theater in Baku (1897–1898), translated works by Ibsen.
  • Mikael Harutiunian (1918–1987) Poet, author of numerous poetry books, with the most prominent being "Karabakh tunes", "Belief" books. Harutiunian also wrote dramas, edited books, worked for the Editorial Board of Armenian Encyclopedia.
  • Bala Melikian (1888–1935) Tar player, son of famous Shoushi tar player Grigor (1859–1929), a distinguished performer.
  • Kostandin Melik-Shakhnazarian (1857–1940) Writer, agriculture professional, Melik-Shakhnazarian studied in France, worked in Derbent, Gandzak, Yevlakh, Baku. He wrote satirical articles in Nor Dar under the pen name of Tmblachi Khachan, published ethnographic works about Karabakh.
  • Arsen Terteryan
    Arsen Terteryan
    Arsen Harutyuni Terteryan was a Soviet Armenian literary critic, academic of Science Academy of Armenia, awarded by Renowned scientist title ....

     (1882–1953). Soviet Armenian literary critic, academic of Science Academy of Armenia, awarded by the Renowned scientist title (1940).
  • Soghomon Melik-Shahnazarian (1862–1942) Writer of rural life was a teacher in Agulis, Gandzak, Derbent, Baku, Melik-Shahnazarian wrote a number of books.
  • Alexander Melik-Pashaev (1905–1964) Prominent conductor, People's Artist of USSR (1951), Melik-Pashaev was born in Tiflis, in a family of a Shoushian. In 1930 he graduated from Leningrad Conservatory. In 1923-1931 he was the conductor of Tbilisi Opera Theater, sine 1931 he was the conductor, and in 1953-1962 he was the Chief Conductor of the USSR Bolshoy Theater. An Awardee of the USSR State Award.
  • Muratsan
    Muratsan
    Muratsan December 1, 1854, Shusha - September 12, 1908 , Tbilisi was an Armenian prolific writer, most famously known for his work "Gevorg Marzpetuni" , a historical novel set in Armenia in the 10th century.- Biography :Muratsan was born in the city of Shushi, Artsakh to a...

     (1854–1908) Prominent writer, he studied at Shoushi Diocese School. Muratsan is the author of many books, including Gevorg Marzpetuni novel, is one of the most famous figures in Armenian literature.
  • Tigran Shamirkhanian (1899–1952) Director, People's Artist of Armenia, Shamirkhanian performed as an artist at Sundukian Theater, and in 1934-1943 he was the artistic director and general director. After that he became the Chief Director of Yerevan Theater for Adolescents, the Chairman of Armenian Theater society.
  • Arfo Petrosian (1909–1985) Literary critic, Petrosian was deputy head of Department for Arts at the USSR Council of Ministers, Deputy Director of Gorkiy Institute of World Literature, the Chief Editor of "USSR People's Epics" series.
  • Samvel Safarian (1902–1969) Architect, USSR Architecture Academy member, Safarian worked with Tamanian, was the head of several architecture studios, the Chairman of the Union of Architects of Armenia. By his design the second building of the Houses of Government in Yerevan, building of the Academy of Science, Burakan Observatory, Leninakan Theater were built.
  • Vagharsh Vagharshian
    Vagharsh Vagharshian
    Vagharsh Bogdani Vagharshian was a Soviet Armenian actor, director, playwright, public figure, People's Artist of USSR , a great master of stage. Professor of Yerevan Theatral Institute...

     (1894–1959) Director, playwright, actor, theater and public figure, People's Artist of USSR (1954). Vagharshian graduated from the Diocese School in Shoushi, worked at Armenian theater crews of Baku, since 1923 he performed at Sundukian Theater, in 1941-1944 he was the artistic director of the Theater, starred in a number of films. Twice an Awardee of the USSR State Award.
  • Simon Ter-Hakobiants Architect, built the Temple of Savior Ghazanchetsots (in 1868-1887) in Shoushi, a masterpiece of Armenian architecture.

Public figures

  • Sahak Ter-Gabrielyan
    Sahak Ter-Gabrielyan
    Sahak Mirzoyi Ter-Gabrielyan was a Soviet Armenian statesman and politician. In 1928-1935 he was the Prime-Minister of Armenian SSR....

     (1886–1937). Soviet Armenian statesman and politician. In 1928-1935 he was the Prime-Minister (chairman of Sovnarcom) of Armenian SSR
    Armenian SSR
    The Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic The Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic The Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic The Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic The Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic The Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic The Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic The Armenian Soviet...

    .
  • Ivane Atabekian (Meliq Vani) (1766–1854). Prince, a prominent Armenian political and military figure, the last ruler of the principality of Jraberd.
  • Alexander Bekzadyan
    Alexander Bekzadyan
    Alexander Harutyuni Bekzadyan was a Soviet statesman of Armenian descent.He studied at the Kiev Polytechnic Institute and Zurich University . He was arrested in Russia as a Communist party Baku and Transcaucasia Committees member, escaped in 1906. Bekzadyan participated in different...

     (1879–1938). Soviet statesman. In 1920-21 the deputy chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of Armenia, Minister of Foreign affairs of Soviet Armenia. In 1926-30 deputy chairman of Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Republic government and Minister of Trade. The Ambassador of USSR in Norway and Hungary.
  • Alexander Atabekian
    Alexander Atabekian
    Alexander Movsesi Atabekian was a prominent Armenian anarchist, author and publisher of anarchist literature....

     (1868–1933). A prominent political figure, anarchist, author and publisher of anarchist literature.
  • Grigor Arakelian, Mirza Arakelian, Simon Arakelians Well-known benefactors, they donated money to build in 1889 the city water pipe and the Higher Source. They also constructed the building of Real School, the front of which bears the inscription in Russian: "The building was constructed in 1901-1908 through donations by the honorable citizen of Grigoriy Arakelov".
  • Hambardzum Arakelian
    Hambardzum Arakelian
    Hambardzum Arakelian was an Armenian journalist, writer and public activist, the founder of The Relief Committee for Armenian migrants and Armenian Popular party....

     (Shakhriar) (1855–1918) Public and political figure, writer, publicist, teacher, Arakelian was the inspector of Real School and Diocese School of Shoushi. He founded the Shoushi branch of Caucasus Armenian Charity Union. In 1915 in Tiflis Arakelian set up a Commission to help Armenian refugees. He published Aror newspaper, compiled an Encyclopedic Dictionary. Arakelian was killed in Tiflis.
  • Mikael Aramiants (1839–1924) Well-known benefactor, Shoushian. Through Arakelian's donations one of the hospitals in Tbilisi was built and named after him – Aramiants’ Hospital.
  • Artashes Babalian (1887–1959) Doctor, politician, a member of Government of the First Armenian Republic.
  • Armenak Grigorian (1887–1944) A figure of Armenian national liberation movement, Grigorian received military education in Saint Petersburg. He was a commander of a volunteer troop and fought against Turkish army, took part in battles of Sardarapat and Zangezur.
  • Abraham Dastakian (1864–1939) Public and political figure, member and chairman of Armenian National Council of Baku (1919), minister of health of the democratic government of Azerbaijan (1919). Dastakian left Baku in 1920, he died and is buried in Paris.
  • Movses Zorapiants (1816–1874) Public figure, benefactor, founder of Armenian Humanitarian Society of Baku (1864). Zorapiants is buried in Baku.
  • Tadevos Tamiriants (1832–1899) A public figure, benefactor, Tamiriants built an 18 km water pipe and main reservoir with his money. These facilities were in use until 1996. Tamiriants willed 1 million rubles to Shoushi, of which 900 thousand were left to schools and 100 thousand to children of the poor and to orphans. The black marble obelisk on his grave survived in Ghazanchetsots Church till 1990.
  • Harutiun Tumian (1883–1982) Teacher, journalist, Tumian was a graduate of Saint Petersburg Trade Institute and History and Philology Department of Kiev University. He was a military commissar in Karabakh government, worked for a number of newspapers in Armenia, headed the department of education and deputy chairman of Committee for Protection of Historical Monuments of Armenia. Tumian is the author of a monograph "Developments in Nagorny Karabakh in 1917-1920".
  • Tuman Tumian (1879–1906) An active participant of Armenian national liberation movement, Tumian published Kokon newspaper in Shoushi. He was engaged in gathering volunteer troops in Western Armenia. Tumian was killed in action. Poet Avetik Isahakian dedicated his famous song "Vorskan Akhper" to Tumian.
  • Isahak Zhamgariants (1822–1902) One of the richest people of Shoushi, mecenate, Zhamgariants built a hospital in Shoushi, distinctive for its architecture solution and good facilities.
  • Yeghishe Ishkhanian
    Yeghishe Ishkhanian
    Yeghishe Ishkhanian was a prominent Armenian politician and statesman, who held high offices in the Nagorno-Karabakh in the beginning of the 20th century. From July 27, 1918 to February 20, 1919, Ishkhanian headed the People's Government of Karabakh...

     (1886–1975) A prominent state, political figure, member and Chairman of Armenian National Council of Karabakh in 1918-1919, an advocate of unification of Karabakh and Armenia. In June 1919 Ishkhanian was exiled from Shoushi by the British Mission for anti-Azerbaijani activities. He held a number of positions in the government of the First Armenian Republic. After the failure of the February rebellion in 1921 he departed abroad. Ishkhanian died in New York.
  • Javad Ishkhanian (1848–1911) Teacher, education professional, Ishkhanian studied in Saint Petersburg and Moscow Universities, was an inspector of Shoushi Diocese School, the director of Mariamian School, was elected mayor of Shoushi. He is buried in Shoushi, at Meghretsots church yard.
  • Mkrtich Khandamirian (1854–1915) A famous benefactor and public figure, Khandamirian built Shoushi Theater seating 350 people in 1891.
  • Ludwig Knuniants (1876–1952) A graduate of Kiev Polytechnic Institute, Knuniants was involved in revolutionary movement, is the brother of revolutionary Bogdan Knuniants and the father of Ivan Knuniants. He was engaged in oil and gas industry.
  • Parandzem Knuniants (Rizel) (1885–1971) A participant of revolutionary movements, Knuniants worked in 1924-1957 for the USSR Radio Committee, was the editor of "Radio Professional", headed the Political Department of USSR Navy.
  • Kosti Hambardzumian (…-1918) National ideologist and public figure, Hambardzumian was known as Mr. Kosti. He died in a fight for Van.
  • Baghdasar Metropolite Hasan-Jalalian (1775–1854) National clerical figure, the founder and benefactor of Armenian clerical Diocese School of Shoushi, Hasan Jalalian was the last known priest of Hasan-Jalalian dynasty, bore the title of "metropolite". In 1837 he founded the Karabakh diocese in Shoushi, coming to replace the Albanian Catholicosate. Hasan-Jalalian is buried in the churchyard of Gandzasar Temple.
  • Abraham Ghukasian One of the richest people of Shoushi, patron of arts and benefactor.
  • Abraham Ghukasian (…-1919) Public figure, chairman of Armenian National Council of Baku (1918–1919). Ghukasian is buried in Baku.
  • Avetis Ghukasian (1837–1902) One of the richest people of Shoushi, benefactor, made major donations to churches and educational institutions, Ghukasian was the founder of a literary prize and "Ghukasian" foundation. According to his will, he was buried in the yard of the main church of Tiflis temple, next to the museum he had built himself.
  • Arshak Ghukasian (…-1917) One of the richest people of Shoushi, benefactor, patron of numerous educational and public events, deputy of Baku Duma, chairman (1917) of Armenian National Council of Baku.
  • Poghos Ghukasian (1858–1937) State and public figure, long time chairman of the Council of conferences of oil producers of Baku, founder and chairman of a number of societies, including "Moscow Caucasus Society" and "Trade Industrial Bank" in Saint Petersburg. Since 1905 Ghukasian lived in Saint Petersburg, was elected a member of the State Council of Russia from Caucasus industry. After the October Revolution he moved to Paris. Ghukasian was the Officer of Trade and Industry Association. He died and is buried in Paris.
  • Aram Manukian (1879–1918) A prominent Armenian statesman, Manukian headed the defense of Van, worked for the National Bureau of Tiflis, made an important contribution to the strengthening of the first Armenian Republic, was the Interior Minister. A brilliant speaker, an excellent leader, a great patriot.
  • Papiants Family The father of the family, Christophor (Khachatur) in 1850s moved from Shoushi to Bessarabia, the city of Akerman. His son Alexander (1874–1921) was a poet, music critic, writer. His daughter Yelena (1879–1944) was a doctor, was shot dead by Nazi soldiers in Moldavia. Andrey (1876–1900) was a revolutionary, died during the rebellion at "Potemkin" armored ship. Levon (1881–1919) was the first head of the Soviet Red Cross, was killed in action, and son Mihran (1883–1910) was a doctor, who caught typhoid fever from his patients and died.
  • Misak Petrosian (1886–1916) Poet, teacher, Petrosian founded "Rainbow" magazine in Shoushi, was a critic and led the literary societies of Shoushi.
  • Rubeni (Alexander Tsaturian) (1881–1920) Revolutionary, in 1913 he was the inspector of Shoushi Diocese School, participated in the revolution movement of 1920. Rubeni was killed by Turks during the so-called Musavatist rebellion.
  • Spandar Spandarian (1849–1922) A public figure, publicist, editor and publisher, the father of Bolshevik revolutionary Suren Spandarian. Spandarian graduated from Leipzig University, in 1883 he published "Nor Dar" newspaper. He authored numerous articles and political publications.

Military

  • Hrant Avagian (1924-…) Soviet Union Hero (1946), born in a Shoushian family. The Hero title was conferred for courage displayed in the battle for Berlin.
  • Ruben Bagirov (1908–1978) Soviet Union Hero (1944). During the World War II Bagirov was a platoon commander. The Hero title was conferred for courage during the crossing of the Visla.
  • Hovhannes Dadalov (1918-…) Major General of medical service (1960), Dadalov took part in World War II, later served in Germany as the head of medical service of the Soviet Army. Subsequently he headed the Military Medicine Academy in Leningrad.
  • Bagrat Isahakian (1904–1974) Major General of armor and tank troops (1954). During World War II he headed a regiment, a division, later served in a number of military districts.
  • Ivan Lazarev (1820–1879) Prince, an Armenian officer of the Russian army, lieutenant general, Lazarev took part in Russian-Turkish war (1877–1878), headed the Bayragdag troops, then was the commander of the corps that siege and conquered Kars, commanded Caucasus corps.
  • Atabek Atabekian. Prince, colonel, son of meliq Ivane (Vani) Atabekian, participated in the Crimean War of 1853-1856.
  • Andrey Atabekian (1766–1854). Prince, general, son of Atabek Atabekian, a prominent Armenian military figure in the Russian Empire. IN 1870 graduated from the Alexandrian Third Military College, then from the Mikhailovskoye Artillery Academy. Participated in the Russian-Turkish War in 1877-1878. Finished his career as the Commander-in-Chief of artillery of the Moscow Military District.
  • Andranik Kazarian (1904–1992) Major General, Soviet Union Hero (1943). During World War II he headed a regiment, a brigade, a division. Kazarian took part in the liberation of Kongsberg, was the representative of Soviet commandment in Manchuria.
  • Sergei Khudyakov
    Sergei Khudyakov
    Sergei Alexandrovich Khudyakov , born Armenak Artem Khanferiants , was a Soviet Armenian chief Marshal of the Air Force.Armenak Khanferiants was born in 1902 in Mets Takhlar village of Hadrut, nagorno-karabagh...

     (1906–1950) was a Soviet Armenian chief Marshal of the Air Force
    Marshal of the Air Force
    Marshal of the Air Force is the English term for the most senior rank in a number of air forces. The ranks described by this term can properly be considered marshal ranks....

     during World War II.
  • Konstantin Nazarov (1923-…) Major General of artillery, Soviet Union Hero (1945), born in a family of a Shoushian. During World War II Nazarov headed an air defense troop, then served in military districts.
  • Nelson Stepanyan
    Nelson Stepanyan
    Nelson Gevorgi Stepanyan was a Soviet Armenian dive bomber pilot during the second World War in the Red Air Force. He was twice awarded with the military title of the Hero of the Soviet Union, the highest title in the former USSR.-Education:...

     (1913–1944) Twice a Soviet Union Hero, pilot, lieutenant colonel, made 239 battle flights, sank 53 ships, destroyed 80 tanks, 600 vehicles, 27 planes. Stepanian was called "Thunderbird of the Baltic". A monument to Nelson Stepanian is erected in Shoushi.
  • Ruben Ter-Sahakov (1906-…) Major General (1962), born in Tbilisi in a family of Shoushian. During World War II Ter-Sahakov took an active part in organization of Transcaucasian Air Defense, headed the communications division of the military district.

Stepanakert
Stepanakert
Stepanakert is the largest city and capital of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, a de facto independent republic, though is internationally recognized as a part of Azerbaijan...

  • André
    André (singer)
    André, born Andrey Hovnanian is an Armenian singer. He won the Best Male Singer trophy at the Armenian Music Awards in 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008. In addition, he performs as a actor at the local theater in Stepanakert, in the Nagorno-Karabakh.-Early life :At the age of three André started...

     First artist to represent Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest
    Eurovision Song Contest
    The Eurovision Song Contest is an annual competition held among active member countries of the European Broadcasting Union .Each member country submits a song to be performed on live television and then casts votes for the other countries' songs to determine the most popular song in the competition...

     (2006)
  • Armen Abaghian
    Armen Abaghian
    Armen Artavazdi Abaghian was a Russian-Armenian specialist on nuclear power, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor , Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences...

     Atomic energy specialist, Doctor of Technical Sciences, member of Russian Academy of Sciences
    Russian Academy of Sciences
    The Russian Academy of Sciences consists of the national academy of Russia and a network of scientific research institutes from across the Russian Federation as well as auxiliary scientific and social units like libraries, publishers and hospitals....

    .
  • Don Askarian
    Don Askarian
    Don Askarian was born in Stepanakert, Nagorno Karabakh. In 1967 he went to Moscow and studied history and art. He worked as an assistant-director and film critic for a year after his study. In 1975-1977 Don Askarian was imprisoned. In 1978 he emigrated from the USSR to West Berlin...

     Filmmaker, recipient of the Golden Camera Award for Life Achievement at Int. ART Film Festival, Slovakia.
  • Samvel Babayan
    Samvel Babayan
    Samvel Babayan was the Commander in Chief of the Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army from 1994 to 2000 and current leader of the Dashink political party in Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.- Early life and military career :...

     Commander in Chief of the Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army
    Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army
    The Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Defense Army is the formal defense force of the unrecognized but de-facto independent Nagorno-Karabakh Republic...

     from 1994 to 2000
  • Zori Balayan
    Zori Balayan
    Zori Balayan born February 10, 1935 in Stepanakert is an Armenian novelist, journalist, sports doctor, traveler and sports expert. He awarded by the "Renowned master of the Arts" Armenian official title.-Biography:...

     Novelist, journalist, sports-doctor, traveler and sports expert
  • Arkadi Ghukasyan Third president of Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
  • Arayik Harutyunyan
    Arayik Harutyunyan
    Arayik Vladimirovich Harutyunyan is the current Prime Minister of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. He was suggested by the President of Nagorno-Karabakh Bako Sahakyan and was unanimously approved by the Parliament of Karabakh on 14 September 2007, by 32 out of 32 present parliamentarians.-In...

     Current Prime Minister of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
  • Bako Sahakyan
    Bako Sahakyan
    Bako Sahakyan was the former security chief of the self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic and currently the fourth president of the unrecognized Nagorno-Karabakh Republic...

     Forth president of Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
  • Vigen Hambardzumyan Footballer for FC Mika
    FC MIKA
    Mika Football Club , is an Armenian professional football club, playing in the capital, Yerevan.- History :It was originally founded as "Olimpia" in 1985. The club Kasakh Ashtarak is renamed in 1999 to Mika by the owner of Armavia Airlines, Mikhail Baghdasarov. Under the merger, the name of the...

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