Leopard class frigate
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The Type 41 or Leopard class were a class
Ship class
A ship class is a group of ships of a similar design. This is distinct from a ship-type, which might reflect a similarity of tonnage or intended use. For example, the is a nuclear aircraft carrier of the Nimitz class....
of anti-aircraft defence frigate
Frigate
A frigate is any of several types of warship, the term having been used for ships of various sizes and roles over the last few centuries.In the 17th century, the term was used for any warship built for speed and maneuverability, the description often used being "frigate-built"...
s built for the Royal Navy
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the British Armed Forces. Founded in the 16th century, it is the oldest service branch and is known as the Senior Service...
(4 ships) and Indian Navy
Indian Navy
The Indian Navy is the naval branch of the armed forces of India. The President of India serves as the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy. The Chief of Naval Staff , usually a four-star officer in the rank of Admiral, commands the Navy...
(3 ships) in the 1950s. These ships were designed to provide anti-aircraft escorts to convoys, as a result they were not built for fleet speeds and made only 24 knots (47 km/h). They shared a common hull and machinery with the Type 61 or Salisbury class
Salisbury class frigate
The Type 61 Salisbury class were a class of British aircraft direction frigates built for the Royal Navy. They were related to the Type 41 Leopard class frigates, but with reduced armament to make way for more aircraft direction equipment.-Construction Programme:Three further ships of the class...
aircraft direction vessels. An intended anti-submarine version, the Type 11 class (see Type system of the Royal Navy
Type system of the Royal Navy
The Type system is a classification system used by the British Royal Navy to classify surface escorts by function. The system evolved in the early 1950s, when the Royal Navy was experimenting with building single-purpose escort vessels with specific roles in light of experience gained in World War II...
), was cancelled due to the low top speed being insufficient to combat contemporary adversaries, and was replaced by the turbine powered Type 12
Whitby class frigate
The Type 12 frigates of the Whitby class were a six-ship class of anti-submarine warfare frigates of the Royal Navy that entered service late in the 1950s. They were designed as first rate ocean-going convoy escorts in light of experience gained during World War II...
. HMS Jaguar and HMS Lynx were sold to the Bangladesh Navy
Bangladesh Navy
The Bangladesh Navy is the naval arm of the Bangladesh Armed Forces. At present the navy is mostly limited to coastal patrolling, however it is implementing an ambitious procurement and expansion program to ensure the security of Bangladesh's maritime boundary...
in 1978 and 1982 respectively, and were still in service in 2007.
Construction Programme
Pennant Pennant number In the modern Royal Navy, and other navies of Europe and the Commonwealth, ships are identified by pennant numbers... |
Name | (a) Hull builder (b) Main machinery manufacturers |
Ordered | Laid down | Launched | Accepted into service | Commissioned | Estimated building cost | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F14 | HMS Leopard HMS Leopard (F14) HMS Leopard , was a Leopard-class Type 41 anti aircraft frigate of the British Royal Navy, named after the leopard.... |
(a) HM Dockyard, Portsmouth (b) Vickers Armstrong (Engineers) Ltd, Barrow-in-Furness (b) Peter Brotherhood Limited, Peterborough |
21 August 1951 | 25 March 1953 | 23 May 1955 | December 1958 | 30 September 1958 | £3,545,000 | Paid off for last time 12 December 1975. Broken up 1977. |
F27 | HMS Lynx HMS Lynx (F27) HMS Lynx , was a Leopard-class Type 41 anti aircraft frigate of the British Royal Navy, named for the lynx.She was laid down by John Brown and Company, Clydebank, Scotland, on 13 August 1953, launched on 12 January 1955, and commissioned on 14 March 1957.She was transferred to the Bangladeshi Navy... |
(a) John Brown and Co Ltd John Brown & Company John Brown and Company of Clydebank was a pre-eminent Scottish marine engineering and shipbuilding firm, responsible for building many notable and world-famous ships, such as the , the , the , the , the , and the... , Clydebank (b) Crossley Bros Ltd, Manchester (b) British Polar Engines Ltd, Glasgow |
28 June 1951 | 13 August 1953 | 12 January 1955 | 14 March 1957 | 14 March 1957 | £2,720,000 | Sold to Bangladesh Bangladesh Navy The Bangladesh Navy is the naval arm of the Bangladesh Armed Forces. At present the navy is mostly limited to coastal patrolling, however it is implementing an ambitious procurement and expansion program to ensure the security of Bangladesh's maritime boundary... 12 March 1982, renamed Abu Bakr, in service 2006. |
F34 | HMS Puma HMS Puma (F34) HMS Puma , was a Leopard-class Type 41 anti aircraft frigate of the British Royal Navy, named for the puma .... |
(a) Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Co Ltd Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company Limited, often referred to simply as Scotts, was a Scottish shipbuilding company based in Greenock on the River Clyde.- History :... , Greenock (b) HM Dockyard, Chatham (b) British Polar Engines British Polar Engines British Polar Engines is a manufacturer of diesel engines based in Glasgow, Scotland. The company has over seventy years' experience in the manufacture and supply of spare parts for diesel engines... Ltd, Glasgow |
28 June 1951 | 16 November 1953 | 30 June 1954 | April 1957 | 27 April 1957 | £2,914,000 | Paid off for last time June 1972. Broken up 1976. |
F37 | HMS Jaguar HMS Jaguar (F37) HMS Jaguar , was a Leopard-class Type 41 anti aircraft frigate of the British Royal Navy, named after the jaguar.The Jaguar was the last frigate built by William Denny and Brothers for the Royal Navy. Unlike the rest of her class, the Jaguar was fitted with controllable pitch propellers... |
(a) Wm Denny Bros Ltd William Denny and Brothers William Denny and Brothers Limited, and often referred to simply as Denny, were a Scottish shipbuilding company.-History:The Company was founded by Peter Denny in 1840 and based in Dumbarton, on the River Clyde. Although the Denny yard was situated near the junction of the River Clyde and the River... , Dumbarton (b) Crossley Bros Ltd, Manchester |
28 June 1951 | 2 November 1953 | 20 July 1957 | December 1959 | 12 December 1959 | £3,772,000 | Sold to Bangladesh Bangladesh Navy The Bangladesh Navy is the naval arm of the Bangladesh Armed Forces. At present the navy is mostly limited to coastal patrolling, however it is implementing an ambitious procurement and expansion program to ensure the security of Bangladesh's maritime boundary... 6 July 1978 for £2 million, renamed Ali Haider, in service 2006. |
F34 | INS Brahmaputra (ex-HMS Panther) | (a) John Brown and Co Ltd, Clydebank | 1954 | 20 October 1955 | 13 March 1957 | 31 March 1958 | Ordered HMS Panther, but transferred to India 1953. Broken Up 1986. | ||
F37 | INS Beas | (a) Vickers Armstrongs (Shipbuilders) Ltd, Newcastle-on-Tyne | 1954 | 29 November 1956 | 9 October 1958 | 24 May 1960 | Broken up 1992. | ||
F38 | INS Betwa | (a) Vickers Armstrongs (Shipbuilders) Ltd, Newcastle-on-Tyne | 1954 | 29 May 1957 | 15 September 1959 | 8 December 1960 | Broken Up 1988. | ||
A fifth Royal Navy vessel, HMS Panther was ordered twice. The first was transferred to India in 1953 before being laid down, a replacement was cancelled in 1957, before being laid down.