Lega Autonomia Veneta
Encyclopedia
The Lega Autonomia Veneta (Venetian Autonomy League, LAV) was a centre-left
regionalist
political party in Veneto.
The party was composed mainly of dissidents from Liga Veneta
, but nevertheless its long-standing leaders were Mario Rigo, a former Mayor of Venice
(1975–1985) and MEP
(1984–1989) for the Italian Socialist Party
, and Oscar De Bona
, Socialist President of the Province of Belluno
since 1990.
In the 1990 regional election
the party won 0.9% of the vote, but, as Liga Veneta–Lega Nord boomed in the early 1990s, also LAV increased its share of votes, reaching 6.0% in 5-6% of the vote in Senate elections. Rigo was elected for the party to the Chamber of Deputies
(along with Pierluigi Ronzani to the Senate
) in 1992
and to the Senate in 1996 (in coalition with The Olive Tree). De Bona was re-elected President of the Province of Belluno for LAV and Dolomitic Agreement in 1995 and 1999, prior to joining the New Italian Socialist Party and the centre-right House of Freedoms
.
In 1997 LAV was merged, at the regional level, with the North-East Movement of Massimo Cacciari
, while, at the national level, it became the League of Regions. The Movement of Cacciari was merged into The Democrats
in 1999 and the League of Rigo disappeared by 2001.
Centre-left
Centre-left is a political term that describes individuals, political parties or organisations such as think tanks whose ideology lies between the centre and the left on the left-right spectrum...
regionalist
Regionalism (politics)
Regionalism is a term used in international relations. Regionalism also constitutes one of the three constituents of the international commercial system...
political party in Veneto.
The party was composed mainly of dissidents from Liga Veneta
Liga Veneta
Liga Veneta is a regionalist political party based in Veneto, combining Venetism and fiscal federalism. Liga Veneta is by far the largest party in Veneto and the party of Luca Zaia, President of Veneto since March 2010.It was the first party of its kind in Northern Italy, predating Umberto...
, but nevertheless its long-standing leaders were Mario Rigo, a former Mayor of Venice
Venice
Venice is a city in northern Italy which is renowned for the beauty of its setting, its architecture and its artworks. It is the capital of the Veneto region...
(1975–1985) and MEP
Member of the European Parliament
A Member of the European Parliament is a person who has been elected to the European Parliament. The name of MEPs differ in different languages, with terms such as europarliamentarian or eurodeputy being common in Romance language-speaking areas.When the European Parliament was first established,...
(1984–1989) for the Italian Socialist Party
Italian Socialist Party
The Italian Socialist Party was a socialist and later social-democratic political party in Italy founded in Genoa in 1892.Once the dominant leftist party in Italy, it was eclipsed in status by the Italian Communist Party following World War II...
, and Oscar De Bona
Oscar De Bona
Oscar De Bona is an Italian politician.A long-time member of the Italian Socialist Party, he was elected President of the Province of Belluno in 1990. After the disbandament of that party, he joined Lega Autonomia Veneta and was re-elected President of the Province in 1995 and 1999...
, Socialist President of the Province of Belluno
Province of Belluno
TheThe Province of Belluno is a province in the Veneto region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Belluno.It has an area of 3,678 km², and a total population of 214,026 .-Geography:...
since 1990.
In the 1990 regional election
Venetian regional election, 1990
The Venetian regional election of 1990 took place on 6 May 1990.Christian Democracy was by far the largest party, but it was four seats short of an outright majority in the Regional Council...
the party won 0.9% of the vote, but, as Liga Veneta–Lega Nord boomed in the early 1990s, also LAV increased its share of votes, reaching 6.0% in 5-6% of the vote in Senate elections. Rigo was elected for the party to the Chamber of Deputies
Italian Chamber of Deputies
The Italian Chamber of Deputies is the lower house of the Parliament of Italy. It has 630 seats, a plurality of which is controlled presently by liberal-conservative party People of Freedom. Twelve deputies represent Italian citizens outside of Italy. Deputies meet in the Palazzo Montecitorio. A...
(along with Pierluigi Ronzani to the Senate
Italian Senate
The Senate of the Republic is the upper house of the Italian Parliament. It was established in its current form on 8 May 1948, but previously existed during the Kingdom of Italy as Senato del Regno , itself a continuation of the Senato Subalpino of Sardinia-Piedmont established on 8 May 1848...
) in 1992
Italian general election, 1992
The Italian general elections of 1992 were held on the 5 April 1992.The 1992 elections were the first without the traditionally second most important political force in Italy, the Italian Communist Party , which had been disbanded in 1991...
and to the Senate in 1996 (in coalition with The Olive Tree). De Bona was re-elected President of the Province of Belluno for LAV and Dolomitic Agreement in 1995 and 1999, prior to joining the New Italian Socialist Party and the centre-right House of Freedoms
House of Freedoms
The House of Freedoms , was a major Italian centre-right political and electoral alliance led by Silvio Berlusconi. It was initially composed of several political parties:*Forza Italia *National Alliance...
.
In 1997 LAV was merged, at the regional level, with the North-East Movement of Massimo Cacciari
Massimo Cacciari
Massimo Cacciari is an Italian philosopher and politician.Born in Venice, Massimo Cacciari graduated in philosophy from the University of Padua , where he also received his doctorate, writing a thesis on Immanuel Kant's "Critique of Judgment." In 1985, he became professor of Aesthetics at the...
, while, at the national level, it became the League of Regions. The Movement of Cacciari was merged into The Democrats
The Democrats
The Democrats may refer to:*Democratic Party *The Democrats *The Democrats *The Democrats...
in 1999 and the League of Rigo disappeared by 2001.
Popular support
The electoral results of the party in Veneto are shown in the table below. For general elections the results refer to the Senate election.1990 regional | 1992 general | 1994 general | 1994 European | 1995 regional | 1996 general | 1999 European |
0.9 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 1.2 | 2.9 | ||
0.3 | ||||||
Sources
- Francesco Jori, Dalla Łiga alla Lega. Storia, movimenti, protagonisti, Marsilio, VeniceVeniceVenice is a city in northern Italy which is renowned for the beauty of its setting, its architecture and its artworks. It is the capital of the Veneto region...
2009 - Ezio Toffano, Short History of the Venetian Autonomism, Raixe VeneteRaixe VeneteRaixe Venete is a Venetist cultural association.Every year it organizes the Festa dei Veneti in Cittadella, where Venetists of every political colour, Venetist associations, actors, musicians and rock bands, and many simple citizens gather and whose website is translated in several languages...