Lagunillas (municipality)
Encyclopedia
The municipality
Municipalities of Mexico
Municipalities are the second-level administrative division in Mexico . There are 2,438 municipalities in Mexico, making the average municipality population 45,616...

 of Lagunillas is located in the state of Michoacán
Michoacán
Michoacán officially Estado Libre y Soberano de Michoacán de Ocampo is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided in 113 municipalities and its capital city is Morelia...

. Its municipal seat is Lagunillas, Michoacán
Lagunillas, Michoacán
Lagunillas is a town in the Mexican state of Michoacán. It serves as the municipal seat for the surrounding municipality of Lagunillas-History:...

. It is bordered on the north and east by Morelia
Morelia
Morelia is a city and municipality in the north central part of the state of Michoacán in central Mexico. The city is in the Guayangareo Valley and is the capital of the state. The main pre-Hispanic cultures here were the P'urhépecha and the Matlatzinca, but no major cities were founded in the...

, south and west with Huiramba and Tzintzuntzan
Tzintzuntzan
Tzintzuntzan was the ceremonial center of the pre-Columbian Tarascan state capital of the same name. The name comes from the P'urhépecha word Ts’intsuntsani, which means "place of hummingbirds". After being in Pátzcuaro for the first years of the Tarascan empire, power was consolidated in...

. Its distance from the state capital is 30 kilometers by the federal highway Morelia-Patzcuaro number 14. Lagunillas (small lakes) owes its name to the system of lakes and ponds that existed in ancient times in the region. During the colony a population center type hacendario. This place was called “Hacienda de Lagunillas”. By running the years the economic and social life revolved around the farm until the year of 1930 when “La Reforma Agraria” (the agrarian reform) took place.

The town owes its name to the ancient system of lakes and ponds that in ancient times there were in that region. It is located north of the State at an altitude of 2100 meters above sea level. It has an area of 83.23 km2 and represents 0.14 percent of the total state. His highlight is constituited by the Sistema Volcánico Transversal (the Volcanic transversal System), intermountains and valleys, La sierra del Tigre ( the Tiger Hill) and el cerro del Águila (the Eagle Mountain).Its hydrography is constituted by El río Prieto (Prieto River) and el río de Cuanajo (the Cuanajo river). The climate is mild with rain in summer. It has an annual rainfall of 784.6 millimeters and temperatures ranging from 11.2 to 38.5°C. In the town forest predominates mixed with pine, oak and cedar.

Political structure

Lagunillas (Small Lakes) is bordered on the north and east by Morelia, south and west with Huiramba and Tzintzuntzan. Its distance from the state capital is 30 kilometers by federal highway Morelia 14-Patzcuaro. Its form of government is by a municipal president who has the highest place in the town and controls all the activities in his Cabildo and he is elected by vote once every three years.

Pre-Hispanic Era

The town date from the periods cenozoico, tertiary and quaternary higher which are related mainly to the podzólico period.

Colonial Period

During the colony it was established a population centre hacienda which was called “la Hacienda de Lagunillas” (Treasury Lagunillas).It was until the year 1930, as a result of la Reforma Agraria (the Agrarian Reform), that was granted the title of town. Years later the State Congress decreed, on August 1950, the creation of the town Lagunillas.

Modern Times

Today, the people of Lagunillas has natural landscapes themselves for tourism development.

Demographics

According with the INEGI census of 2000, Lagunillas has a population of 5136 inhabitants, 2448 men and 2688 women. In the census of 1990, 9 inhabitants belonged to some ethnic group in Lagunillas. Five of them were men and 4 were women. The municipality has kindergarten, primary school, secondary school and a system of education by TV. In Lagunillas there is a school of the National Institute to Adults . There is no data about the average income in Lagunillas, because the main activities are informal or not registered with the government.

Economy

The main activities are:
  • Agriculture which the main crops in order of importance are: corn, beans and alfalfa and represents 40% of economic activity
  • Livestock which breeding pigs, poultry, cattle, goats, horses, mules and hinnies and represents 40% of economic activity
  • Industry which the municipality has manufacturing industries and food manufacturing brick and tile and Represents 10% of economic activity.
  • Logging which the timber forest area is occupied by pine and oak. Represents 10% of economic activity.
  • Tourism in which it has natural landscapes themselves for the development of tourism.
  • Trade, consisting of small shops which sell products first and second necessity.

Services which the account service lodging, food and transportation to meet foreign demand.

Notable sites/buildings

The most common places to visit in Lagunillas are the following:

Sports units, football pitches and basketball courts, parks and gardens, public buildings, sports and recreational units, monuments and fountains, among others. In addition you can find handicrafts, pottery and cuisine.
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