Labour Party Young Socialists
Encyclopedia
The Labour Party Young Socialists (LPYS) was the name of the youth section of the British Labour Party
from 1965 until 1993. The LPYS was the most successful of the youth sections of the Labour Party in the post war period, at one point having nearly 600 branches and attendances at its national conference of nearly 2000 in the mid 1980s, publishing a monthly newspaper Socialist Youth, during which time it was under the leadership of the Militant Tendency
.
Local "Youth Sections" continued, however, in the local constituencies, for instance in Walton Constuituency in Liverpool, in which there was a long standing Marxist tradition, and where the local youth section published Rally .
In 1960 a new national Labour Party youth organisation was set up called the "Young Socialists". In 1965 this was renamed the Labour Party Young Socialists.
Keep Left supported the Socialist Labour League, led by Gerry Healy. However the Socialist Labour League took its supporters out of the Labour Party in 1964-5. It was after the departure of the Socialist Labour League that the Young Socialists were renamed the Labour Party Young Socialists.
The Young Guard was notable because it was a collaboration between the two organisations which were to become the Socialist Workers Party
and the Militant Tendency
, the two most significant organisations from a Trotskyist tradition in the UK during the second half of the 20th century. .
By 1963 the faltering collaborative effort of the Young Guard had ended, and the Militant was set up in 1964. The Young Guard continued for a time by the International Socialists, but was discontinued by 1966, and the precursors of the Socialist Workers Party left the Labour Party and LPYS in 1967-8.
began to win significant numbers of resolutions at the annual LPYS national conference.
At the 1969 LPYS national conference, resolutions moved by Militant supporters won majorities on all issues except for the question of the United Nations, and in 1970 all resolutions moved by Militant supporters were passed, although of course these resolutions gained support from non-aligned members and other groups who supported the resolutions' aims. By 1972 the Militant Tendency had gained a majority on the LPYS national committee.
The Labour Party as a whole moved to the left in the 1970s, and the party's ruling National Executive Committee
(NEC) refused to take any action against the Militant Tendency. They supported the growth of the youth wing of the Party, changing the party's rules to give an LPYS representative a place on the NEC and employed a Militant Tendency
Youth Officer, Andy Bevan, as a member of Labour Party staff.
Under the leadership of the Militant Tendency
, over the next decade and a half the LPYS grew rapidly and achieved a highpoint of 581 branches in 1985, organising demonstrations and protests against the Thatcher government. Its monthly journal throughout this period was called Socialist Youth
, edited by John Hird.
(NOLS), did not elect a majority of Militant supporters. Many Labour leaders and politicians' staff were once NOLS members, some of whom opposed the Militant Tendency and supported those who were determined to expel them.
When Neil Kinnock
became Labour leader in 1983 the battle stepped up and after 1985 Kinnock made it clear he was determined to expel the Militant. In 1986 Labour Party conference decided to reorganise the LPYS. In 1987 the Neil Kinnock led Labour Party removed most of the LPYS elected structures, including the national delegate conference and reduced its upper age limit from 26 to 23. Reducing the age limit made most of the LPYS's leadership ineligible, since most of them were over 23, by the time they had gained enough experience to become national leaders of the LPYS. By 1990 the number of LPYS branches had fallen to 52.
The Labour Party Young Socialists continued until 1993 when the party conference in Brighton supported a motion to set up Young Labour
, proposed by Tom Watson
(later a Labour MP), seconded by Brian Whitington, then Chair of the Labour Party Young Socialists (later the 2005 Labour Party candidate in Twickenham) and supported by then NEC Youth Representative Claire Ward
(who has been a Labour Party MP since 1997).
1974 - Rose Degiorgio
1974-1978 - Nick Bradley
1978-1981 - Tony Saunois
1981-1983 - Laurence Coates
1983-1984 - Steve Morgan
1984-1986 - Frances Curran
1986- Linda Douglas
1988-1989 - Hannah Sell
Labour Party (UK)
The Labour Party is a centre-left democratic socialist party in the United Kingdom. It surpassed the Liberal Party in general elections during the early 1920s, forming minority governments under Ramsay MacDonald in 1924 and 1929-1931. The party was in a wartime coalition from 1940 to 1945, after...
from 1965 until 1993. The LPYS was the most successful of the youth sections of the Labour Party in the post war period, at one point having nearly 600 branches and attendances at its national conference of nearly 2000 in the mid 1980s, publishing a monthly newspaper Socialist Youth, during which time it was under the leadership of the Militant Tendency
Militant Tendency
The Militant tendency was an entrist group within the British Labour Party based around the Militant newspaper that was first published in 1964...
.
Origins
The Labour Party made several attempts to set up a viable youth section. In the 1930s the Labour League of Youth rose to 30,000 members, and took a highly critical stance toward the leadership of the Labour Party, but was closed down by the Labour Party nationally in 1954.Local "Youth Sections" continued, however, in the local constituencies, for instance in Walton Constuituency in Liverpool, in which there was a long standing Marxist tradition, and where the local youth section published Rally .
In 1960 a new national Labour Party youth organisation was set up called the "Young Socialists". In 1965 this was renamed the Labour Party Young Socialists.
Early Political Affiliations
Early in the newly formed Young Socialists a publication called Young Guard and its supporters contended with the Keep Left publication and its supporters who formed the leadership of the Young Socialists. Both groups came from a Trotskyist tradition, but their methods and interpretation of the ideas of Marxism and their application varied very considerably.Keep Left supported the Socialist Labour League, led by Gerry Healy. However the Socialist Labour League took its supporters out of the Labour Party in 1964-5. It was after the departure of the Socialist Labour League that the Young Socialists were renamed the Labour Party Young Socialists.
The Young Guard was notable because it was a collaboration between the two organisations which were to become the Socialist Workers Party
Socialist Workers Party (Britain)
The Socialist Workers Party is a far left party in Britain founded by Tony Cliff. The SWP's student section has groups at a number of universities...
and the Militant Tendency
Militant Tendency
The Militant tendency was an entrist group within the British Labour Party based around the Militant newspaper that was first published in 1964...
, the two most significant organisations from a Trotskyist tradition in the UK during the second half of the 20th century. .
By 1963 the faltering collaborative effort of the Young Guard had ended, and the Militant was set up in 1964. The Young Guard continued for a time by the International Socialists, but was discontinued by 1966, and the precursors of the Socialist Workers Party left the Labour Party and LPYS in 1967-8.
Militant Tendency leadership
For a while there was no one grouping in the leading body of the Labour Party Young Socialists, the LPYS national committee, to which the LPYS regional bodies at that time elected representatives during the year, usually at their regional conferences. During the late 1960s the Militant TendencyMilitant Tendency
The Militant tendency was an entrist group within the British Labour Party based around the Militant newspaper that was first published in 1964...
began to win significant numbers of resolutions at the annual LPYS national conference.
At the 1969 LPYS national conference, resolutions moved by Militant supporters won majorities on all issues except for the question of the United Nations, and in 1970 all resolutions moved by Militant supporters were passed, although of course these resolutions gained support from non-aligned members and other groups who supported the resolutions' aims. By 1972 the Militant Tendency had gained a majority on the LPYS national committee.
The Labour Party as a whole moved to the left in the 1970s, and the party's ruling National Executive Committee
National Executive Committee
The National Executive Committee or NEC is the chief administrative body of the UK Labour Party. Its composition has changed over the years, and includes representatives of affiliated trade unions, the Parliamentary Labour Party and European Parliamentary Labour Party, Constituency Labour Parties,...
(NEC) refused to take any action against the Militant Tendency. They supported the growth of the youth wing of the Party, changing the party's rules to give an LPYS representative a place on the NEC and employed a Militant Tendency
Militant Tendency
The Militant tendency was an entrist group within the British Labour Party based around the Militant newspaper that was first published in 1964...
Youth Officer, Andy Bevan, as a member of Labour Party staff.
Under the leadership of the Militant Tendency
Militant Tendency
The Militant tendency was an entrist group within the British Labour Party based around the Militant newspaper that was first published in 1964...
, over the next decade and a half the LPYS grew rapidly and achieved a highpoint of 581 branches in 1985, organising demonstrations and protests against the Thatcher government. Its monthly journal throughout this period was called Socialist Youth
Socialist Youth
The names Socialist Youth or Socialist Youth League have been used by several political youth organizations around the world:*India - Democratic Youth Federation of India and Students' Federation of India...
, edited by John Hird.
Re-organisation under Neil Kinnock
The Party's other youth section, the National Organisation of Labour StudentsLabour Students
Labour Students is a student organisation affiliated to the British Labour Party.Membership comprises affiliated college and university clubs . Membership of Labour Students is through membership of a university or college Labour Club. Affiliation is open to any Labour Club generally supportive of...
(NOLS), did not elect a majority of Militant supporters. Many Labour leaders and politicians' staff were once NOLS members, some of whom opposed the Militant Tendency and supported those who were determined to expel them.
When Neil Kinnock
Neil Kinnock
Neil Gordon Kinnock, Baron Kinnock is a Welsh politician belonging to the Labour Party. He served as a Member of Parliament from 1970 until 1995 and as Labour Leader and Leader of Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition from 1983 until 1992 - his leadership of the party during nearly nine years making him...
became Labour leader in 1983 the battle stepped up and after 1985 Kinnock made it clear he was determined to expel the Militant. In 1986 Labour Party conference decided to reorganise the LPYS. In 1987 the Neil Kinnock led Labour Party removed most of the LPYS elected structures, including the national delegate conference and reduced its upper age limit from 26 to 23. Reducing the age limit made most of the LPYS's leadership ineligible, since most of them were over 23, by the time they had gained enough experience to become national leaders of the LPYS. By 1990 the number of LPYS branches had fallen to 52.
The Labour Party Young Socialists continued until 1993 when the party conference in Brighton supported a motion to set up Young Labour
Young Labour (United Kingdom)
Young Labour is the youth section of the British Labour Party. It is open to all Labour members between the ages of 15 and 26, and membership is automatic for those between 15 and 27 joining the Labour Party ....
, proposed by Tom Watson
Tom Watson (politician)
Thomas Anthony Watson is a British Labour Party politician, who has been the Member of Parliament for West Bromwich East since 2001. Watson was a Parliamentary Secretary for the Cabinet Office from 2008 to 2009...
(later a Labour MP), seconded by Brian Whitington, then Chair of the Labour Party Young Socialists (later the 2005 Labour Party candidate in Twickenham) and supported by then NEC Youth Representative Claire Ward
Claire Ward
Claire Margaret Ward is a British Labour Party politician. She served as the Member of Parliament for the constituency of Watford from 1997 to 2010, and was a Parliamentary Under Secretary of State in the Ministry of Justice from 2009 to 2010....
(who has been a Labour Party MP since 1997).
LPYS NEC Representatives
1972-1974 - Peter DoylePeter Doyle
Peter Doyle is an American voice actor who is well known for his role in Eureka Seven as Dominic Sorel. Doyle has also provided voices in shows such as Rurouni Kenshin.-Anime Roles:*Bleach - Cain, Shinji *Blue Dragon - Conrad...
1974 - Rose Degiorgio
1974-1978 - Nick Bradley
1978-1981 - Tony Saunois
1981-1983 - Laurence Coates
1983-1984 - Steve Morgan
Steve Morgan
Stephen Peter Morgan OBE is an English businessman, philanthropist and chairman of Premier League football team Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C..-Business career:...
1984-1986 - Frances Curran
1986- Linda Douglas
1988-1989 - Hannah Sell
Hannah Sell
Hannah Sell has been a leading member of the Socialist Party of England and Wales and its predecessor, the Militant tendency since the 1980s. She was a member of the National Executive Committee of the Labour Party in 1988 and 1989 representing the Labour Party Young Socialists...