Koroshi dialect
Encyclopedia
The Koroshi dialect is a Northwestern Iranian language. The speakers of Koroshi live in scattered pockets in Southern Iran
ian Fars province. The number of speakers was roughly estimated to be 1000 in 2006.
golâbi (pear) → golâbi-yok (the pear)
bâmard (man) → bâmard-â (the man)
čok (child) → čokk-i (a child)
mardin (man) → mardin-gal (men)
sib (apple) → sib-obâr (apples)
siyâhayn angur (black grape)
qašanguveyn pirâhâm (beautiful shirt)
Iran
Iran , officially the Islamic Republic of Iran , is a country in Southern and Western Asia. The name "Iran" has been in use natively since the Sassanian era and came into use internationally in 1935, before which the country was known to the Western world as Persia...
ian Fars province. The number of speakers was roughly estimated to be 1000 in 2006.
Consonants
- fricative: ð, like in, 'sað' (hundred).
- voiced velar fricative: γ, like in 'maγz' (copula).
- alveolar trill: like in 'arra' (saw, the hand tool).
- palatal: 'g' and 'k', like in 'heykal' (body) and 'merzeng' (eyelash).
Nouns
- The suffixes "-yok" and "-â" make nouns definite. Examples:
golâbi (pear) → golâbi-yok (the pear)
bâmard (man) → bâmard-â (the man)
- The indefinite marker is "i". Example:
čok (child) → čokk-i (a child)
- The plural is marked by the suffixes "-gal" and "obâr" . Examples:
mardin (man) → mardin-gal (men)
sib (apple) → sib-obâr (apples)
- Adjectives are placed before nouns. Examples:
siyâhayn angur (black grape)
qašanguveyn pirâhâm (beautiful shirt)
Vocabulary
English English language English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria... |
Koroshi | Balochi Balochi language Balochi is a Northwestern Iranian language. It is the principal language of the Baloch of Balochistan, Pakistan, eastern Iran and southern Afghanistan. It is also spoken as a second language by some Brahui. It is designated as one of nine official languages of Pakistan.-Vowels:The Balochi vowel... |
Persian Persian language Persian is an Iranian language within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. It is primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and countries which historically came under Persian influence... (Unipers) |
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beautiful | qašang | sharr, soherâ | zibâ, xoščehre |
blood | hun | hun | xun |
bread | nagan | nagan, nân | nân |
bring | ârag | ârag | âvardan |
brother | berâd | barādar, berāt | barâdar |
come | akkag | áhag, âmadan | âmadan |
cry | girrag | geriwag | geristan |
dark | târik | thár | târik |
daughter | jānek | mind, jānek | doxtar |
day | roč | roshe, roč | ruz |
do | kanag | kanag | kardan |
door | dar | gelo, dar | dar |
die | merag | mireg | mordan |
donkey | kar | her | xar |
egg | heyx | heyg | toxme morq |
earth | dogâr | zemin, dagâr | zamin |
eye | čām | čhem, čem | čašm |
father | bovâ(y) | pyt, abbâ | pedar, bâbâ |
fear | tors | terseg | tars |
fiancé | numzâð | nāmzād | nâmzad |
fine | xoš, xâš | hosh | xoš |
finger | pinja | lenkwk, mordâneg | angošt |
fire | âs | âč, âs | âtaš, âzar |
fish | mâhin | mâhi | mâhi |
food / eat | xorâk/ varag | warag, vereg | qazâ, xorâk / xordan |
four | čâr | č(y)ār | čahâr |
go | ravag | jwzzegh, ravag | raftan |
god | xoðâ | hwdâ | xodâ |
good | xūb | jawáin, šarr | xub |
great | čoqqor | mastar | bozorg, gonde, gat |
hand | das | dast | dast |
English English language English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria... |
Koroshi | Balochi Balochi language Balochi is a Northwestern Iranian language. It is the principal language of the Baloch of Balochistan, Pakistan, eastern Iran and southern Afghanistan. It is also spoken as a second language by some Brahui. It is designated as one of nine official languages of Pakistan.-Vowels:The Balochi vowel... |
Persian Persian language Persian is an Iranian language within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. It is primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and countries which historically came under Persian influence... (Unipers) |
---|---|---|---|
head | sar, kalla | sar | sar, kalle |
heart | del | dil, hatyr, zerd | del, qalb |
horse | asp | asp | asb, astar |
house | log | log | xâne |
language (Also Tongue) | zebân | zevân, zobân | zabân |
laugh | kannag | khendeg, hendeg | xandidan |
man | mardin, bâmard | merdin | mard |
moon | mā | máh | mâh |
mother | doyi | mât, mâs | mâdar, mâmân |
mouth | daf | dap, daf | dahân |
name | num | num | nâm |
night | šaf | shaw, šap | šab |
open | vâz kanag | pač kanag | vâkardan, bâz kardan |
peace | sōl | ârâm | âshti, ârâmeš, ârâmi, solh |
place | jâ | hend, jâ | jâ |
read | vânag | wánaq | xândan |
say | gašag | gushaq | goftan, gap zadan |
scratch | karânag | kičaenag | xârândan |
sister | gâhâr, daða | gwhâr | xâhar |
small | kassân, kam | lekem, kassân | kucak, kam, xord |
son | bač | pisar, phussag, bač | pesar, pur, bacce |
tall | bolan | bwrz | boland , bârez, derâz |
three | sa | se | se |
water | âf | âf, âp | âb, ow |
weave | gâfag | gwapag | bâftan |
when | kad | ked | key |
wind | gâd | gwáth | bâd |
woman | jan | jan | zan |
yesterday | zi | zí | diruz, di |
Example Sentences
English English language English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria... |
Koroshi | Balochi Balochi language Balochi is a Northwestern Iranian language. It is the principal language of the Baloch of Balochistan, Pakistan, eastern Iran and southern Afghanistan. It is also spoken as a second language by some Brahui. It is designated as one of nine official languages of Pakistan.-Vowels:The Balochi vowel... |
Persian Persian language Persian is an Iranian language within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. It is primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and countries which historically came under Persian influence... |
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What is this? | i či-yen? | ای چی اِن | این چیست؟ |
Where is Ali? | ali ko-yen? | علی کواِن، علی کجا اِن | علی کجاست؟ |
This horse is white. | i asp esbiyeð-en. | ای اسپیتیں اسپ اِن | .این اسب سفید است |
They say he works ten hours a day. | maya šey-ant rōč-i dah sâat kâr makan-a. | آ گشنت روچی دہ سائت کار کنت | .میگویند روزی ده ساعت کار میکند |
I have two small brothers and sisters. | do tâ kâkâ(berâd) vo gâhâr-e kassân assen-om. | ? | .دو برادر و خواهر کوچک دارم |
If you will go just once to their village, you won't forget the hospitality of its people. | aga faqat ya dafâ ba âšâni dâhâ rafayado âšâni mehmândâriyâ hič vaxt yâdo anaraft. | ? | .اگر تنها یکبار به ده آنها رفته باشی، مهماننوازی مردم آنجا را هرگز از یاد نخواهی برد |
Who called me? | kayad manâ ganki jad? | کیا منا گوانک جت | چه کسی مرا صدا زد؟ |
See also
- Dialects of Fars
- Northwestern Iranian languages
- Iranian languagesIranian languagesThe Iranian languages form a subfamily of the Indo-Iranian languages which in turn is a subgroup of Indo-European language family. They have been and are spoken by Iranian peoples....