Koroshi dialect
Encyclopedia
The Koroshi dialect is a Northwestern Iranian language. The speakers of Koroshi live in scattered pockets in Southern Iran
Iran
Iran , officially the Islamic Republic of Iran , is a country in Southern and Western Asia. The name "Iran" has been in use natively since the Sassanian era and came into use internationally in 1935, before which the country was known to the Western world as Persia...

ian Fars province. The number of speakers was roughly estimated to be 1000 in 2006.

Consonants

  • fricative: ð, like in, 'sað' (hundred).
  • voiced velar fricative: γ, like in 'maγz' (copula).
  • alveolar trill: like in 'arra' (saw, the hand tool).
  • palatal: 'g' and 'k', like in 'heykal' (body) and 'merzeng' (eyelash).

Nouns

  • The suffixes "-yok" and "-â" make nouns definite. Examples:

golâbi (pear) → golâbi-yok (the pear)

bâmard (man) → bâmard-â (the man)
  • The indefinite marker is "i". Example:

čok (child) → čokk-i (a child)
  • The plural is marked by the suffixes "-gal" and "obâr" . Examples:

mardin (man) → mardin-gal (men)

sib (apple) → sib-obâr (apples)
  • Adjectives are placed before nouns. Examples:

siyâhayn angur (black grape)

qašanguveyn pirâhâm (beautiful shirt)

Vocabulary

English
English language
English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...

Koroshi Balochi
Balochi language
Balochi is a Northwestern Iranian language. It is the principal language of the Baloch of Balochistan, Pakistan, eastern Iran and southern Afghanistan. It is also spoken as a second language by some Brahui. It is designated as one of nine official languages of Pakistan.-Vowels:The Balochi vowel...

Persian
Persian language
Persian is an Iranian language within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. It is primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and countries which historically came under Persian influence...

 (Unipers)
beautiful qašang sharr, soherâ zibâ, xoščehre
blood hun hun xun
bread nagan nagan, nân nân
bring ârag ârag âvardan
brother berâd barādar, berāt barâdar
come akkag áhag, âmadan âmadan
cry girrag geriwag geristan
dark târik thár târik
daughter jānek mind, jānek doxtar
day roč roshe, roč ruz
do kanag kanag kardan
door dar gelo, dar dar
die merag mireg mordan
donkey kar her xar
egg heyx heyg toxme morq
earth dogâr zemin, dagâr zamin
eye čām čhem, čem čašm
father bovâ(y) pyt, abbâ pedar, bâbâ
fear tors terseg tars
fiancé numzâð nāmzād nâmzad
fine xoš, xâš hosh xoš
finger pinja lenkwk, mordâneg angošt
fire âs âč, âs âtaš, âzar
fish mâhin mâhi mâhi
food / eat xorâk/ varag warag, vereg qazâ, xorâk / xordan
four čâr č(y)ār čahâr
go ravag jwzzegh, ravag raftan
god xoðâ hwdâ xodâ
good xūb jawáin, šarr xub
great čoqqor mastar bozorg, gonde, gat
hand das dast dast

English
English language
English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...

Koroshi Balochi
Balochi language
Balochi is a Northwestern Iranian language. It is the principal language of the Baloch of Balochistan, Pakistan, eastern Iran and southern Afghanistan. It is also spoken as a second language by some Brahui. It is designated as one of nine official languages of Pakistan.-Vowels:The Balochi vowel...

Persian
Persian language
Persian is an Iranian language within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. It is primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and countries which historically came under Persian influence...

 (Unipers)
head sar, kalla sar sar, kalle
heart del dil, hatyr, zerd del, qalb
horse asp asp asb, astar
house log log xâne
language (Also Tongue) zebân zevân, zobân zabân
laugh kannag khendeg, hendeg xandidan
man mardin, bâmard merdin mard
moon máh mâh
mother doyi mât, mâs mâdar, mâmân
mouth daf dap, daf dahân
name num num nâm
night šaf shaw, šap šab
open vâz kanag pač kanag vâkardan, bâz kardan
peace sōl ârâm âshti, ârâmeš, ârâmi, solh
place hend, jâ
read vânag wánaq xândan
say gašag gushaq goftan, gap zadan
scratch karânag kičaenag xârândan
sister gâhâr, daða gwhâr xâhar
small kassân, kam lekem, kassân kucak, kam, xord
son bač pisar, phussag, bač pesar, pur, bacce
tall bolan bwrz boland , bârez, derâz
three sa se se
water âf âf, âp âb, ow
weave gâfag gwapag bâftan
when kad ked key
wind gâd gwáth bâd
woman jan jan zan
yesterday zi diruz, di


Example Sentences

English
English language
English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...

Koroshi Balochi
Balochi language
Balochi is a Northwestern Iranian language. It is the principal language of the Baloch of Balochistan, Pakistan, eastern Iran and southern Afghanistan. It is also spoken as a second language by some Brahui. It is designated as one of nine official languages of Pakistan.-Vowels:The Balochi vowel...

Persian
Persian language
Persian is an Iranian language within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. It is primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and countries which historically came under Persian influence...

What is this? i či-yen? ای چی اِن این چیست؟
Where is Ali? ali ko-yen? علی کواِن، علی کجا اِن علی کجاست؟
This horse is white. i asp esbiyeð-en. ای اسپیتیں اسپ اِن .این اسب سفید است
They say he works ten hours a day. maya šey-ant rōč-i dah sâat kâr makan-a. آ گشنت روچی دہ سائت کار کنت .میگویند روزی ده ساعت کار میکند
I have two small brothers and sisters. do tâ kâkâ(berâd) vo gâhâr-e kassân assen-om. ? .دو برادر و خواهر کوچک دارم
If you will go just once to their village, you won't forget the hospitality of its people. aga faqat ya dafâ ba âšâni dâhâ rafayado âšâni mehmândâriyâ hič vaxt yâdo anaraft. ? .اگر تنها یکبار به ده آنها رفته باشی، مهمان‌نوازی مردم آنجا را هرگز از یاد نخواهی برد
Who called me? kayad manâ ganki jad? کیا منا گوانک جت چه کسی مرا صدا زد؟

See also

  • Dialects of Fars
  • Northwestern Iranian languages
  • Iranian languages
    Iranian languages
    The Iranian languages form a subfamily of the Indo-Iranian languages which in turn is a subgroup of Indo-European language family. They have been and are spoken by Iranian peoples....

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