Kitanagoya, Aichi
Encyclopedia
, or North Nagoya transliterally, is a city
Cities of Japan
||A is a local administrative unit in Japan. Cities are ranked on the same level as and , with the difference that they are not a component of...

 located in Aichi
Aichi Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region. The region of Aichi is also known as the Tōkai region. The capital is Nagoya. It is the focus of the Chūkyō Metropolitan Area.- History :...

, Japan
Japan
Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south...

. The city was created as a result of merger of two neighboring towns, Shikatsu
Shikatsu, Aichi
Shikatsu was a town located in Nishikasugai District, Aichi, Japan.As of 2003, the town has an estimated population of 43,299 and a density of 5,160.79 persons per km². The total area is 8.39 km²....

 and Nishiharu
Nishiharu, Aichi
Nishiharu was a town located in Nishikasugai District, Aichi, Japan.As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 33,752 and a density of 3,381.96 persons per km². The total area was 9.98 km²....

 on March 20, 2006.

As of March 1, 2008, the city has an estimated population
Population
A population is all the organisms that both belong to the same group or species and live in the same geographical area. The area that is used to define a sexual population is such that inter-breeding is possible between any pair within the area and more probable than cross-breeding with individuals...

 of 80,578 and a population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...

 of 4385.39 persons per km2. The total area is 18.37km2
1 E7 m²
To help compare sizes of different geographic regions, we list here areas between 10 km2 and 100 km2...

.

The city was founded on March 20, 2006.

History

Two old towns (the town of Shikatsu
Shikatsu, Aichi
Shikatsu was a town located in Nishikasugai District, Aichi, Japan.As of 2003, the town has an estimated population of 43,299 and a density of 5,160.79 persons per km². The total area is 8.39 km²....

 and Nishiharu
Nishiharu, Aichi
Nishiharu was a town located in Nishikasugai District, Aichi, Japan.As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 33,752 and a density of 3,381.96 persons per km². The total area was 9.98 km²....

) was part of the Kasugai County during the beginning of the Meiji period
Meiji period
The , also known as the Meiji era, is a Japanese era which extended from September 1868 through July 1912. This period represents the first half of the Empire of Japan.- Meiji Restoration and the emperor :...

 and were divided into 20 smaller villages. But in the end of the 39 th year of the Meiji period
Meiji period
The , also known as the Meiji era, is a Japanese era which extended from September 1868 through July 1912. This period represents the first half of the Empire of Japan.- Meiji Restoration and the emperor :...

, the villages of Shikatsu
Shikatsu, Aichi
Shikatsu was a town located in Nishikasugai District, Aichi, Japan.As of 2003, the town has an estimated population of 43,299 and a density of 5,160.79 persons per km². The total area is 8.39 km²....

 and Nishiharu
Nishiharu, Aichi
Nishiharu was a town located in Nishikasugai District, Aichi, Japan.As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 33,752 and a density of 3,381.96 persons per km². The total area was 9.98 km²....

 were born.

The first step in expansion began in the first year of the Taishō period
Taisho period
The , or Taishō era, is a period in the history of Japan dating from July 30, 1912 to December 25, 1926, coinciding with the reign of the Taishō Emperor. The health of the new emperor was weak, which prompted the shift in political power from the old oligarchic group of elder statesmen to the Diet...

 with the development of the Meitetsu Inuyama train line
Meitetsu Inuyama Line
The is a Japanese railway line operated by Nagoya Railroad that runs from the Biwajima Junction in Kiyosu, Aichi to Shin-Unuma Station in Kakamigahara, Gifu.- Stations :● ● ● ● ● ● ●...

. Later in the 30 th year of the Showa period
Showa period
The , or Shōwa era, is the period of Japanese history corresponding to the reign of the Shōwa Emperor, Hirohito, from December 25, 1926 through January 7, 1989.The Shōwa period was longer than the reign of any previous Japanese emperor...

, there was a population boost accommodating the cities' expansion. In the 36 th year of the Showa period
Showa period
The , or Shōwa era, is the period of Japanese history corresponding to the reign of the Shōwa Emperor, Hirohito, from December 25, 1926 through January 7, 1989.The Shōwa period was longer than the reign of any previous Japanese emperor...

, the town of Shikatsu
Shikatsu, Aichi
Shikatsu was a town located in Nishikasugai District, Aichi, Japan.As of 2003, the town has an estimated population of 43,299 and a density of 5,160.79 persons per km². The total area is 8.39 km²....

, in the 38th year (of the Showa period
Showa period
The , or Shōwa era, is the period of Japanese history corresponding to the reign of the Shōwa Emperor, Hirohito, from December 25, 1926 through January 7, 1989.The Shōwa period was longer than the reign of any previous Japanese emperor...

), the town of Nishiharu
Nishiharu, Aichi
Nishiharu was a town located in Nishikasugai District, Aichi, Japan.As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 33,752 and a density of 3,381.96 persons per km². The total area was 9.98 km²....

 were born due to enforced industrialization. Since then, the towns have continued to develop, renowned as Nagoya City's commuter and urban agricultural towns.

Transportation

The Meitetsu Inuyama train line
Meitetsu Inuyama Line
The is a Japanese railway line operated by Nagoya Railroad that runs from the Biwajima Junction in Kiyosu, Aichi to Shin-Unuma Station in Kakamigahara, Gifu.- Stations :● ● ● ● ● ● ●...

 runs from the north and south ends of the city and connects with the Nagoya and Inuyama junction. In addition, Meitetsu Inuyama train line
Meitetsu Inuyama Line
The is a Japanese railway line operated by Nagoya Railroad that runs from the Biwajima Junction in Kiyosu, Aichi to Shin-Unuma Station in Kakamigahara, Gifu.- Stations :● ● ● ● ● ● ●...

 shares the railway with Tsurumai Subway line
Tsurumai Line
The is a subway line which forms part of the Nagoya Municipal Subway system in Nagoya, Japan. It runs from Kami Otai in Nishi-ku, Nagoya to Akaike in Nisshin. The Tsurumai Line's color on maps is light blue. Its stations carry the letter T followed by a number. Officially, the line is called...

 (owned by the city of Nagoya ) allowing easy access to the downtown area of Nagoya .

The National Highway 22
Japan National Route 22
is a national highway connecting Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, and Gifu, Gifu Prefecture in Japan. The route follows the old Minoji, a 17th century trade route that connected the Nakasendō and the Tōkaidō.-Route data:*Length:...

 runs along the western side of the city, and close by is the National Highways 41
Japan National Route 41
is a national highway connecting Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, and Toyama, Toyama Prefecture, Japan. The bulk of the road run throughs Gifu Prefecture. The route is also referred to as Yon-ichi and Shippin, based on the Japanese readings for the route numbering....

 and 302, Meishin Toll Road
Meishin Expressway
The is a toll expressway in Japan. It runs from a junction with the Tomei Expressway in Nagakute, Aichi west to Nishinomiya, Hyōgo . It is the main road link between Osaka and Nagoya, and, along with the Tōmei Expressway, forms the main road link between Osaka and Tokyo...

, Nagoya Toll Road 11 Komaki line, Higashi meihan Automobile Road as well. The Nagoya Toll Road 16, the Ichinomiya line, has been recently established, allowing faster access to the Nagoya Airport
Chubu Centrair International Airport
is an airport on an artificial island in Ise Bay, Tokoname City in Aichi Prefecture, south of Nagoya in central Japan.Centrair is classified as a first class airport and is the main international gateway for the Chūbu region of Japan...

 and creating a more traffic friendly environment.

Location and Environment

The city is located in the northwest region of Aichi Prefecture
Aichi Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region. The region of Aichi is also known as the Tōkai region. The capital is Nagoya. It is the focus of the Chūkyō Metropolitan Area.- History :...

 . Kitanagoya city is bordered by the City of Nagoya to the south, Town of Toyoyama
Toyoyama, Aichi
is a town located in Nishikasugai District, Aichi, Japan.As of 2003, the town has an estimated population of 13,466 and a density of 2,175.44 persons per km². The total area is 6.19 km².Climate is a cool temperate climate...

 to the east, City of Kiyosu
Kiyosu, Aichi
was a town located in Nishikasugai District, Aichi, Japan., the town had an estimated population of 19,409 and a density of 3,696.95 persons per km²...

 to the west, and City of Komaki
Komaki, Aichi
is a city located in Aichi, Japan. It is commonly associated with the former Nagoya Airport, which is partly located in the city. The other part is in the city of Kasugai. As of January 1, 2008, the city has an estimated population of 149,060 and the density of 2,370 persons per km²...

, Iwakura
Iwakura, Aichi
is a city located in Aichi, Japan.As of February 1, 2010, the city has an estimated population of 48,255 and a population density of 4,600 persons per km². The total area is 10.49 km².The city was founded on December 1, 1971.-External links:...

, and Ichinomiya
Ichinomiya, Aichi
is a city located in Aichi, Japan. The city is often called Owari-Ichinomiya to avoid confusion with another Ichinomiya . The pre-expansion city was once part of now-defunct Nakashima District until September 1, 1921....

 to the north. The city lies within a 10 kilometers range of downtown Nagoya and is relatively small. The city is about 6 kilometers from East to West, and about 4 kilometers from North to South; an area of 18.37km2
1 E7 m²
To help compare sizes of different geographic regions, we list here areas between 10 km2 and 100 km2...

.
The city is located in the heart of Noubi Plain, about five meters (give or take) from sea level. There are many rivers such as the Gojo River, Shin River, and Aise River, creating a very natural biosphere.
Due to the warm weather throughout the year, agriculture is highly developed, using the productive fertile soil and land with an alluvial fan created by Kiso
Kiso River
The is a river in Japan roughly 193 km long, flowing through the prefectures of Nagano, Gifu, Aichi, and Mie before emptying into Ise Bay a short distance away from the city of Nagoya. It is the main river of the Kiso Three Rivers and forms a major part of the Nōbi Plain...

and Shounai River.

External links

Official website Official website Kitanagoya City Council of Socialwelfare Address list of Kitanagoya Weather forecast of Kitanagoya
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