Kampo list
Encyclopedia
Kampō medicine is the Japan
ese study and adaptation of Traditional Chinese medicine
. Today in Japan, Kampo is integrated into the national health care system. In 1967, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
approved 4 kampo medicines for reimbursement under the National Health Insurance (NHI) program. In 1976, 82 kampo medicines were approved by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
. Currently, 148 kampo medicines are approved for reimbursement. http://www.itmonline.org/arts/kampo.htm
Rather than modifying formulas as in Traditional Chinese medicine
, the Japanese kampo tradition uses fixed combinations of herbs in standardized proportions according to the classical literature of Chinese medicine. Kampo medicines are produced by various manufacturers. However, each medicine is composed of exactly the same ingredients under the Ministry's
standardization methodology. The medicines are therefore prepared under strict manufacturing conditions that rival pharmaceutical companies.
Extensive modern scientific research in Japan has validated the effectiveness of kampo medicines. In October, 2000 a nationwide study was carried out that reported that 72% of registered physician
s prescribe kampo medicines http://www.paho.org/spanish/ad/ths/ev/PM-WHOTraditional_medicines_legal_status.pdf. The two leading companies making kampo medicines are Tsumura (ツムラ) and Kanebō (カネボウ) http://www.tsumura.co.jp/english/kampo/wik/resource.htm. The following are the kampo medicines produced by Tsumura.
Many kampo
medicines were borrowed from China
. The Chinese
name for the formula the kampo medicine is based on is listed below. However, the formula usually does completely match the original Chinese formula. Often the proportions of the herbs were changed slightly. Also some Chinese
species of herbs were replaced with herbs found in Japan
.
medicines. http://www.herbalgram.org/youngliving/herbclip/pdfs/041806-179.pdf Tsumura (ツムラ) is the leading maker of kampo
medicine http://www.tsumura.co.jp/english/kampo/wik/resource.htm. They make 128 of the 148 kampo
medicines. The most common herb in kampo medicine is Glycyrrhizae Radix
(Chinese liquorice root). It is in 94 of the 128 Tsumura formulas. Other common herbs are Zingiberis Rhizoma
(ginger) (51 of 128 formulas) and Paeoniae Radix
(Chinese peony root) (44 of 128 formulas).
Japan
Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south...
ese study and adaptation of Traditional Chinese medicine
Traditional Chinese medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine refers to a broad range of medicine practices sharing common theoretical concepts which have been developed in China and are based on a tradition of more than 2,000 years, including various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage , exercise , and dietary therapy...
. Today in Japan, Kampo is integrated into the national health care system. In 1967, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (Japan)
The ' is a cabinet level ministry of the Japanese government. It is commonly known as Kōrō-shō in Japan. This ministry provides regulations on maximum residue limits for agricultural chemicals in foods, basic food and drug regulations, standards for foods, food additives, etc.It was formed with...
approved 4 kampo medicines for reimbursement under the National Health Insurance (NHI) program. In 1976, 82 kampo medicines were approved by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (Japan)
The ' is a cabinet level ministry of the Japanese government. It is commonly known as Kōrō-shō in Japan. This ministry provides regulations on maximum residue limits for agricultural chemicals in foods, basic food and drug regulations, standards for foods, food additives, etc.It was formed with...
. Currently, 148 kampo medicines are approved for reimbursement. http://www.itmonline.org/arts/kampo.htm
Rather than modifying formulas as in Traditional Chinese medicine
Traditional Chinese medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine refers to a broad range of medicine practices sharing common theoretical concepts which have been developed in China and are based on a tradition of more than 2,000 years, including various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage , exercise , and dietary therapy...
, the Japanese kampo tradition uses fixed combinations of herbs in standardized proportions according to the classical literature of Chinese medicine. Kampo medicines are produced by various manufacturers. However, each medicine is composed of exactly the same ingredients under the Ministry's
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (Japan)
The ' is a cabinet level ministry of the Japanese government. It is commonly known as Kōrō-shō in Japan. This ministry provides regulations on maximum residue limits for agricultural chemicals in foods, basic food and drug regulations, standards for foods, food additives, etc.It was formed with...
standardization methodology. The medicines are therefore prepared under strict manufacturing conditions that rival pharmaceutical companies.
Extensive modern scientific research in Japan has validated the effectiveness of kampo medicines. In October, 2000 a nationwide study was carried out that reported that 72% of registered physician
Physician
A physician is a health care provider who practices the profession of medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring human health through the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments...
s prescribe kampo medicines http://www.paho.org/spanish/ad/ths/ev/PM-WHOTraditional_medicines_legal_status.pdf. The two leading companies making kampo medicines are Tsumura (ツムラ) and Kanebō (カネボウ) http://www.tsumura.co.jp/english/kampo/wik/resource.htm. The following are the kampo medicines produced by Tsumura.
Many kampo
Kampo
, alternatively shortened as just , is the Japanese study and adaptation of Traditional Chinese medicine. The basic works of Chinese medicine came to Japan between the 7th and 9th centuries. Since then, the Japanese have created their own unique herbal medical system and diagnosis...
medicines were borrowed from China
China
Chinese civilization may refer to:* China for more general discussion of the country.* Chinese culture* Greater China, the transnational community of ethnic Chinese.* History of China* Sinosphere, the area historically affected by Chinese culture...
. The Chinese
Chinese language
The Chinese language is a language or language family consisting of varieties which are mutually intelligible to varying degrees. Originally the indigenous languages spoken by the Han Chinese in China, it forms one of the branches of Sino-Tibetan family of languages...
name for the formula the kampo medicine is based on is listed below. However, the formula usually does completely match the original Chinese formula. Often the proportions of the herbs were changed slightly. Also some Chinese
China
Chinese civilization may refer to:* China for more general discussion of the country.* Chinese culture* Greater China, the transnational community of ethnic Chinese.* History of China* Sinosphere, the area historically affected by Chinese culture...
species of herbs were replaced with herbs found in Japan
Japan
Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south...
.
| Romaji Romanization of Japanese The romanization of Japanese is the application of the Latin alphabet to write the Japanese language. This method of writing is known as , less strictly romaji, literally "Roman letters", sometimes incorrectly transliterated as romanji or rōmanji. There are several different romanization systems... |
Kanji Kanji Kanji are the adopted logographic Chinese characters hanzi that are used in the modern Japanese writing system along with hiragana , katakana , Indo Arabic numerals, and the occasional use of the Latin alphabet... |
Hiragana Hiragana is a Japanese syllabary, one basic component of the Japanese writing system, along with katakana, kanji, and the Latin alphabet . Hiragana and katakana are both kana systems, in which each character represents one mora... |
Kampo Kampo , alternatively shortened as just , is the Japanese study and adaptation of Traditional Chinese medicine. The basic works of Chinese medicine came to Japan between the 7th and 9th centuries. Since then, the Japanese have created their own unique herbal medical system and diagnosis... # |
Pinyin Pinyin Pinyin is the official system to transcribe Chinese characters into the Roman alphabet in China, Malaysia, Singapore and Taiwan. It is also often used to teach Mandarin Chinese and spell Chinese names in foreign publications and used as an input method to enter Chinese characters into... |
Chinese (S) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anchū-san | 安中散 | あんちゅうさん | 5 | ||
| Bakumondō-tō | 麦門冬湯 | ばくもんどうとう | 29 | ||
| Bōfū-tsūshō-san | 防風通聖散 | ぼうふうつうしょうさん | 62 | fáng fēng tōng shèng wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
防風通圣丸 |
| Bōi-ōgi-tō | 防已黄耆湯 | ぼういおうぎとう | 20 | fáng jǐ huáng qí wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
防己黃耆丸 |
| Bukuryō-in | 茯苓飲 | ぶくりょういん | 69 | ||
| Bukuryō-in-gō-hange-kōboku-tō | 茯苓飲合半夏厚朴湯 | ぶくりょういんごうはんげこうぼくとう | 116 | ||
| Byakko-ka-ninjin-tō | 白虎加人参湯 | びゃっこかにんじんとう | 34 | bái hǔ tāng wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
白虎湯丸 |
| Chikujo-untan-tō | 竹じょ温胆湯 | ちくじょうんたんとう | 91 | ||
| Chōi-jōki-tō | 調胃承気湯 | ちょういじょうきとう | 74 | ||
| Chorei-tō | 猪苓湯 | ちょれいとう | 40 | ||
| Chorei-tō-gō-shimotsu-tō | 猪苓湯合四物湯 | ちょれいとうごうしもつとう | 112 | ||
| Chōtō-san | 釣藤散 | ちょうとうさん | 47 | ||
| Dai-bōfū-tō | 大防風湯 | だいぼうふうとう | 97 | ||
| Dai-jōki-tō | 大承気湯 | だいじょうきとう | 133 | ||
| Dai-kenchū-tō | 大建中湯 | だいけんちゅうとう | 100 | ||
| Daiō-botanpi-tō | 大黄牡丹皮湯 | だいおうぼたんぴとう | 33 | ||
| Daiō-kanzō-tō | 大黄甘草湯 | だいおうかんぞうとう | 84 | ||
| Dai-saiko-tō | 大柴胡湯 | だいさいことう | 8 | dà chái hú wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
大柴胡丸 |
| Eppi-ka-jutsu-tō | 越婢加朮湯 | えっぴかじゅつとう | 28 | ||
| Goko-tō | 五虎湯 | ごことう | 95 | ||
| Gorei-san | 五苓散 | ごれいさん | 17 | wǔ líng sǎn wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
五苓散丸 |
| Gorin-san | 五淋散 | ごりんさん | 56 | ||
| Goshaku-san | 五積散 | ごしゃくさん | 63 | ||
| Gosha-jinki-gan | 牛車腎気丸 | ごしゃじんきがん | 107 | ||
| Goshūyu-tō | 呉茱萸湯 | ごしゅうとう | 31 | ||
| Hachimi-jiō-gan | 八味地黄丸 | はちみじおうがん | 7 | bāwèi dìhuáng wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
八味地黄丸 |
| Hainō-san-kyū-tō | 排膿散及湯 | はいのうさんきゅうとう | 122 | ||
| Hange-byakujutsu-tenma-tō | 半夏白朮天麻湯 | はんげびゃくじゅつてんまとう | 37 | ||
| Hange-kōboku-tō | 半夏厚朴湯 | はんげこうぼくとう | 16 | bàn xià hòu pō wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
半夏厚樸丸 |
| Hange-shashin-tō | 半夏瀉心湯 | はんげしゃしんとう | 14 | ||
| Heii-san | 平胃散 | へいいさん | 79 | píng wèi sǎn wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
平胃散丸 |
| Hochū-ekki-tō Bu Zhong Yi Qi Wan Bu Zhong Yi Qi Wan is a Chinese classic herbal formula. In Japanese kampo, it is known as "Hochū-ekki-tō" . It is commonly made into Chinese patent medicine.-Variations:... |
補中益気湯 | ほちゅうえっきとう | 41 | bǔ zhōng yì qì wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
补中益气丸 |
| Inchin-gorei-san | 茵ちん五苓散 | いんちんごれいさん | 117 | yīnchén wǔlíng sǎn Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
茵陈五苓散 |
| Inchinkō-tō | 茵ちん蒿湯 | いんちんこうとう | 135 | ||
| Irei-tō | 胃苓湯 | いれいとう | 115 | ||
| Ji-daboku-ippō | 治打撲一方 | ぢだぼくいっぽう | 89 | ||
| Jiin-kōka-tō | 滋陰降火湯 | じいんこうかとう | 93 | ||
| Jiin-shihō-tō | 滋陰至宝湯 | じいんしほうとう | 92 | ||
| Jinso-in | 参蘇飲 | じんそいん | 66 | ||
| Ji-zusō-ippō | 治頭瘡一方 | ぢずそういっぽう | 59 | ||
| Junchō-tō | 潤腸湯 | じゅんちょうとう | 51 | ||
| Jūmi-haidoku-tō | 十味敗毒湯 | じゅうみはいどくとう | 6 | ||
| Jūzen-daiho-tō Shi Quan Da Bu Wan Shi Quan Da Bu Wan, also known as Shiquan Dabu teapills , is a Chinese classic herbal formula. In Japanese kampo, it is known as "Jūzen-daiho-tō" . It is commonly made into Chinese patent medicine... |
十全大補湯 | じゅうぜんだいほとう | 48 | shí quán dà bǔ wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
十全大补丸 |
| Kakkon-tō | 葛根湯 | かっこんとう | 1 | ||
| Kakkon-tō-ka-senkyū-shin'i | 葛根湯加川きゅう辛夷 | かっこんとうかせんきゅうしんい | 2 | ||
| Kami-kihi-tō | 加味帰脾湯 | かみきひとう | 137 | ||
| Kami-shōyō-san | 加味逍遙散 | かみしょうようさん | 24 | jiā wèi xiāo yáo wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
加味逍遙丸 |
| Kan-baku-daisō-tō | 甘麦大棗湯 | かんばくだいそうとう | 72 | gān mài dà zǎo wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
甘麥大棗丸 |
| Keigai-rengyō-tō | 荊芥連翹湯 | けいがいれんぎょうとう | 50 | ||
| Keihi-tō | 啓脾湯 | けいひとう | 128 | ||
| Keishi-tō | 桂枝湯 | けいしとう | 45 | guì zhī tāng wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
桂枝湯丸 |
| Keishi-bukuryō-gan | 桂枝茯苓丸 | けいしぶくりょうがん | 25 | guì zhī fú líng wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
桂枝茯苓丸 |
| Keishi-bukuryō-gan-ka-yokui'nin | 桂枝茯苓丸加よく苡仁 | けいしぶくりょうがんかよくいにん | 125 | guì zhī fú líng wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
桂枝茯苓丸 |
| Keishi-ka-jutsubu-tō | 桂枝加朮附湯 | けいしかじゅつぶとう | 18 | ||
| Keishi-ka-ryūkotsu-borei-tō | 桂枝加竜骨牡蛎湯 | けいしかりゅうこつぼれいとう | 26 | ||
| Keishi-ka-shakuyaku-tō | 桂枝加芍薬湯 | けいしかしゃくやくとう | 60 | ||
| Keishi-ka-shakuyaku-daiō-tō | 桂枝加芍薬大黄湯 | けいしかしゃくやくだいおうとう | 134 | ||
| Keishi-ninjin-tō | 桂枝人参湯 | けいしにんじんとう | 82 | ||
| Kihi-tō | 帰脾湯 | きひとう | 65 | guī pí wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
归脾丸 |
| Kikyō-tō | 桔梗湯 | ききょうとう | 138 | jié gěng wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
桔梗丸 |
| Kōso-san | 香蘇散 | こうそさん | 70 | ||
| Kyūki-kyōgai-tō | きゅう帰膠艾湯 | きゅうききょうがいとう | 77 | ||
| Ma-kyō-kan-seki-tō | 麻杏甘石湯 | まきょうかんせきとう | 55 | ||
| Ma-kyō-yoku-kan-tō | 麻杏よく甘湯 | まきょうよくかんとう | 78 | ||
| Maō-tō | 麻黄湯 | まおうとう | 27 | má huáng tāng wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
麻黃湯丸 |
| Maō-bushi-saishin-tō | 麻黄附子細辛湯 | まおうぶしさいしんとう | 127 | ||
| Mashinin-gan | 麻子仁丸 | ましにんがん | 126 | má zǐ rén wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
麻子仁丸 |
| Moku-boi-tō | 木防已湯 | もくぼういとう | 36 | ||
| Nichin-tō | 二陳湯 | にちんとう | 81 | èr chén wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
二陳丸 |
| Nijutsu-tō | 二朮湯 | にじゅつとう | 88 | ||
| Ninjin-tō | 人参湯 | にんじんとう | 32 | rén shēn bài dú wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
人參敗毒丸 |
| Ninjin-yōei-tō | 人参養栄湯 | にんじんようえいとう | 108 | ||
| Nyoshin-san | 女神散 | にょしんさん | 67 | ||
| Ōgi-kenchū-tō | 黄耆建中湯 | おうぎけんちゅうとう | 98 | ||
| Ōren-tō | 黄連湯 | おうれんとう | 120 | huáng lián sù wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
黃連素丸 |
| Ōren-gedoku-tō | 黄連解毒湯 | おうれんげどくとう | 15 | huáng lián jiě dú wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
黃連解毒丸 |
| Otsuji-tō | 乙字湯 | おつじとう | 3 | ||
| Rikkō-san | 立効散 | りっこうさん | 110 | ||
| Rikkunshi-tō | 六君子湯 | りっくんしとう | 43 | liù jūn zǐ wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
六君子丸 |
| Rokumi-gan Liu Wei Di Huang Wan Liu Wei Di Huang Wan, also known as Liuwei Dihuang teapills or Six Flavor Rehmanni, is a prescription in traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy to treat yin deficiency. In Japanese kampo, it is known as "Rokumi-gan"... |
六味丸 | ろくみがん | 87 | liù wèi dì huáng wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
六味地黄丸 |
| Ryō-kan-kyo-mi-shin-ge-nin-tō | 苓甘姜味辛夏仁湯 | りょうかんきょみしんげにんとう | 119 | ||
| Ryō-kei-jutsu-kan-tō | 苓桂朮甘湯 | りょうけいじゅつかんとう | 39 | ||
| Ryō-kyo-jutsu-kan-tō | 苓姜朮甘湯 | りょうきょじゅつかんとう | 118 | ||
| Ryūtan-shakan-tō | 竜胆瀉肝湯 | りゅうたんしゃかんとう | 76 | lóng dǎn xiè gān wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
龍膽瀉肝丸 |
| Saiboku-tō | 柴朴湯 | さいぼくとう | 96 | ||
| Saikan-tō | 柴陥湯 | さいかんとう | 73 | ||
| Saiko-ka-ryūkotsu-borei-tō | 柴胡加竜骨牡蛎湯 | さいこかりゅうこつぼれいとう | 12 | ||
| Saiko-keishi-tō | 柴胡桂枝湯 | さいこけいしとう | 10 | ||
| Saiko-keishi-kankyō-tō | 柴胡桂枝乾姜湯 | さいこけいしかんきょうとう | 11 | ||
| Saiko-seikan-tō | 柴胡清肝湯 | さいこせいかんとう | 80 | chái hú shū gān wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
柴胡舒肝丸 |
| Sairei-tō | 柴苓湯 | さいれいとう | 114 | ||
| Sanmotsu-ōgon-tō | 三物黄ごん湯 | さんもつおうごんとう | 121 | ||
| San'ō-shashin-tō | 三黄瀉心湯 | さんおうしゃしんとう | 113 | ||
| Sansonin-tō | 酸棗仁湯 | さんそにんとう | 103 | suān zǎo rén tāng piàn Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
酸棗仁湯片 |
| Seihai-tō | 清肺湯 | せいはいとう | 90 | qīng fèi yì huǒ piàn Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
清肺抑火片 |
| Seijō-bōfū-tō | 清上防風湯 | せいじょうぼうふうとう | 58 | ||
| Seishin-renshi-in | 清心蓮子飲 | せいしんれんしいん | 111 | ||
| Seisho-ekki-tō | 清暑益気湯 | せいしょえっきとう | 136 | ||
| Senkyū-chachō-san | 川きゅう茶調散 | せんきゅうちゃちょうさん | 124 | ||
| Sha-kanzō-tō | 炙甘草湯 | しゃかんぞうとう | 64 | zhì gān cǎo wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
炙甘草丸 |
| Shakuyaku-kanzō-tō | 芍薬甘草湯 | しゃくやくかんぞうとう | 68 | sháo yào gān cǎo wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
芍藥甘草丸 |
| Shichimotsu-kōka-tō | 七物降下湯 | しちもつこうかとう | 46 | ||
| Shigyaku-san | 四逆散 | しぎゃくさん | 35 | sì nì sǎn wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
四逆散丸 |
| Shikunshi-tō | 四君子湯 | しくんしとう | 75 | sì jūn zǐ tāng wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
四君子湯丸 |
| Shimotsu-tō | 四物湯 | しもつとう | 71 | sì wù tāng wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
四物湯丸 |
| Shinbu-tō | 真武湯 | しんぶとう | 30 | zhēn wǔ tāng wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
真武湯丸 |
| Shin'i-seihai-tō | 辛夷清肺湯 | しんいせいはいとう | 104 | ||
| Shinpi-tō | 神秘湯 | しんぴとう | 85 | ||
| Shōfū-san | 消風散 | しょうふうさん | 22 | qīng qì huà tán wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
清氣化痰丸 |
| Shō-hange-ka-bukuryō-tō | 小半夏加茯苓湯 | しょうはんげかぶくりょうとう | 21 | ||
| Shō-kenchū-tō | 小建中湯 | しょうけんちゅうとう | 99 | xiǎo jiàn zhōng wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
小健中丸 |
| Shō-saiko-tō Sho-saiko-to Sho-Saiko-To , also known as Minor Bupleurum Formula and Xiao Chai Hu Tang in Chinese, is a herbal supplement, believed to enhance liver health. Sho-Saiko-To is a widely used prescription drug in Japan and is a listed formula in Japanese Kampo. There are currently ongoing clinical trials for... |
小柴胡湯 | しょうさいことう | 9 | xiǎo chái hú tāng wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
小柴胡汤丸 |
| Shō-saiko-tō-ka-kikyō-sekkō | 小柴胡湯加桔梗石膏 | しょうさいことうかききょうせっこう | 109 | xiǎo chái hú tāng wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
小柴胡湯丸 |
| Shō-seiryu-tō | 小青竜湯 | しょうせいりゅうとう | 19 | xiǎo qīng lóng wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
小青龍丸 |
| Shōma-kakkon-tō | 升麻葛根湯 | しょうまかっこんとう | 101 | ||
| Sokei-kakketsu-tō | 疎経活血湯 | そけいかっけつとう | 53 | tōng qiào huó xuè wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
通竅活血丸 |
| Tōkaku-jōki-tō | 桃核承気湯 | とうかくじょうきとう | 61 | ||
| Tōki-tō | 当帰湯 | とうきとう | 102 | dāng guī wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
當歸丸 |
| Tōki-inshi | 当帰飲子 | とうきいんし | 86 | ||
| Tōki-kenchū-tō | 当帰建中湯 | とうきけんちゅうとう | 123 | ||
| Tōki-shakuyaku-san | 当帰芍薬散 | とうきしゃくやくさん | 23 | ||
| Tōki-shigyaku-ka-goshū-shōkyo-tō | 当帰四逆加呉茱萸生姜湯 | とうきしぎゃくかごしゅうしょうきょとう | 38 | dāng guī sì nì wán Chinese classic herbal formula Chinese classic herbal formulas are a form of Chinese herbology, where herbs are combined for greater efficiency, compared to individual herbs. They are the basic herbal formulas that students of Traditional Chinese medicine learn... |
當歸四逆丸 |
| Tsū-dō-san | 通導散 | つうどうさん | 105 | ||
| Unkei-tō | 温経湯 | うんけいとう | 106 | ||
| Unsei-in | 温清飲 | うんせいいん | 57 | ||
| Yokuinin-tō | よく苡仁湯 | よくいにんとう | 52 | ||
| Yokukansan Yokukansan Yokukansan , Yi-Gan San or 抑肝散 is a traditional Asian herbal medicine. It was originally described in 保嬰撮要 written by 薛鎧 and 薛己 in Ming dynasty China 1555 or 1556 as a remedy for restlessness and agitation in children... |
抑肝散 | よくかんさん | 54 | ||
| Yoku-kan-san-ka-chinpi-hange | 抑肝散加陳皮半夏 | よくかんさんかちんぴはんげ | 83 |
Herbs Used in Kampo Medicines
The 14th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP) (日本薬局方 Nihon yakkyokuhō) lists 165 herbal ingredients that are used in kampoKampo
, alternatively shortened as just , is the Japanese study and adaptation of Traditional Chinese medicine. The basic works of Chinese medicine came to Japan between the 7th and 9th centuries. Since then, the Japanese have created their own unique herbal medical system and diagnosis...
medicines. http://www.herbalgram.org/youngliving/herbclip/pdfs/041806-179.pdf Tsumura (ツムラ) is the leading maker of kampo
Kampo
, alternatively shortened as just , is the Japanese study and adaptation of Traditional Chinese medicine. The basic works of Chinese medicine came to Japan between the 7th and 9th centuries. Since then, the Japanese have created their own unique herbal medical system and diagnosis...
medicine http://www.tsumura.co.jp/english/kampo/wik/resource.htm. They make 128 of the 148 kampo
Kampo
, alternatively shortened as just , is the Japanese study and adaptation of Traditional Chinese medicine. The basic works of Chinese medicine came to Japan between the 7th and 9th centuries. Since then, the Japanese have created their own unique herbal medical system and diagnosis...
medicines. The most common herb in kampo medicine is Glycyrrhizae Radix
Glycyrrhiza
Glycyrrhiza is a genus of about 18 accepted species in the legume family , with a subcosmopolitan distribution in Asia, Australia, Europe, and the Americas....
(Chinese liquorice root). It is in 94 of the 128 Tsumura formulas. Other common herbs are Zingiberis Rhizoma
Ginger
Ginger is the rhizome of the plant Zingiber officinale, consumed as a delicacy, medicine, or spice. It lends its name to its genus and family . Other notable members of this plant family are turmeric, cardamom, and galangal....
(ginger) (51 of 128 formulas) and Paeoniae Radix
Paeonia lactiflora
Paeonia lactiflora, also Chinese Peony , and common garden peony is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Paeoniaceae, native to central and eastern Asia from eastern Tibet across northern China to eastern Siberia...
(Chinese peony root) (44 of 128 formulas).