Jean Dampt
Encyclopedia
Jean Baptiste Auguste Dampt (1854-1945) was a French sculptor, medalist, and jeweler.
Born in Venarey-les-Laumes
as the son of a cabinetmaker, Dampt studied at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Dijon, then in 1874 under the leadership of François Jouffroy
and Paul Dubois
at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts
in Paris . He exhibited for the first time at the Salon of the Société des Artistes Français
in 1876. In 1877 he took the deuxième Prix de Rome
for sculpture at the Ecole. He completed his military service, then organized an Exhibition of the Society of Friends of the Gold Coast to promote art in its region.
Dampt's work can be described as Symbolist; at the Musée d'Orsay
he is classified as Art Nouveau
. Some of Dampt's sculptures are exhibited at the Museum of Fine Arts in Dijon.
In 1919 Dampt was appointed to chair #7 of the Académie des Beaux-Arts
. Dampt's students include the Americans Frederick Ruckstull
, Charles Grafly
, and Cyrus Edwin Dallin
, and the Swiss Jean Dunand
. The animalier
François Pompon
was an assistant.
, and the painter Étienne Moreau-Nélaton
. Architect Charles Plumet would join in 1896, changing the group's name first to Les Six and then to L'Art pour tous with the later association of Henri Sauvage
and others.
Born in Venarey-les-Laumes
Venarey-les-Laumes
Venarey-les-Laumes is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.-Population:-References:*...
as the son of a cabinetmaker, Dampt studied at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Dijon, then in 1874 under the leadership of François Jouffroy
François Jouffroy
François Jouffroy was a French sculptor.Jouffroy was born in Dijon, the son of a baker, and attended the local drawing school before being admitted to the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris in 1824. In 1832 he won the Prix de Rome...
and Paul Dubois
Paul Dubois
Paul Dubois was a significant French sculptor and painter.He was born at Nogent-sur-Seine. He studied law to please his family, and art to please himself, and finally adopted the latter, and placed himself in the atelier of Armand Toussaint , a former pupil of David d'Angers. After studying at the...
at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts
École des Beaux-Arts
École des Beaux-Arts refers to a number of influential art schools in France. The most famous is the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, now located on the left bank in Paris, across the Seine from the Louvre, in the 6th arrondissement. The school has a history spanning more than 350 years,...
in Paris . He exhibited for the first time at the Salon of the Société des Artistes Français
Société des artistes français
The Société des Artistes Français is the association of French painters and sculptors established in 1881. Its annual exhibition is called the Salon....
in 1876. In 1877 he took the deuxième Prix de Rome
Prix de Rome
The Prix de Rome was a scholarship for arts students, principally of painting, sculpture, and architecture. It was created, initially for painters and sculptors, in 1663 in France during the reign of Louis XIV. It was an annual bursary for promising artists having proved their talents by...
for sculpture at the Ecole. He completed his military service, then organized an Exhibition of the Society of Friends of the Gold Coast to promote art in its region.
Dampt's work can be described as Symbolist; at the Musée d'Orsay
Musée d'Orsay
The Musée d'Orsay is a museum in Paris, France, on the left bank of the Seine. It is housed in the former Gare d'Orsay, an impressive Beaux-Arts railway station built between 1898 and 1900. The museum holds mainly French art dating from 1848 to 1915, including paintings, sculptures, furniture,...
he is classified as Art Nouveau
Art Nouveau
Art Nouveau is an international philosophy and style of art, architecture and applied art—especially the decorative arts—that were most popular during 1890–1910. The name "Art Nouveau" is French for "new art"...
. Some of Dampt's sculptures are exhibited at the Museum of Fine Arts in Dijon.
In 1919 Dampt was appointed to chair #7 of the Académie des Beaux-Arts
Académie des beaux-arts
The Académie des Beaux-Arts is a French learned society. It is one of the five academies of the Institut de France.It was created in 1795 as the merger of the:* Académie de peinture et de sculpture...
. Dampt's students include the Americans Frederick Ruckstull
Frederick Ruckstull
Frederick Wellington Ruckstull was a French-born American sculptor and art critic.-Life and career:Born Ruckstuhl in Breitenbach, Alsace, France, his family moved to St. Louis, Missouri in 1855. He worked at a variety of unsatisfying jobs until his early twenties when an art exhibition in St....
, Charles Grafly
Charles Grafly
Charles Allan Grafly, Jr. was an American sculptor and educator. He taught at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts for 37 years.-Life and career:...
, and Cyrus Edwin Dallin
Cyrus Edwin Dallin
Cyrus Edwin Dallin was an American sculptor and Olympic archer.He created more than 260 works, including well-known statues of Paul Revere and Native Americans...
, and the Swiss Jean Dunand
Jean Dunand
Jean Dunand was a Swiss lacquer, sculptor, dinandier and interior designer.He is considered the greatest lacquer artist of the Art Deco period.-Biography:...
. The animalier
Animalier
An animalier is an artist, mainly from the 19th century, who specializes in, or is known for, skill in the realistic portrayal of animals. "Animal painter" is the more general term for earlier artists...
François Pompon
François Pompon
François Pompon was a French sculptor and animalier.Born in Saulieu in Burgundy, he moved to Paris. Beginning in 1870 he studied under the noted animalier Pierre Louis Rouillard at the École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs, and later worked as Auguste Rodin's assistant...
was an assistant.
Les Cinq
In 1895, Dampt was a founding member of the arts group Les Cinq, which sought to apply new mechanical methods to furniture design. The four other founding members were architect Tony Selmersheim, designer Felix Aubert, sculptor and craftsman Alexandre CharpentierAlexandre Charpentier
Alexandre-Louis-Marie Charpentier was a French sculptor, medalist, craftsman, and cabinet-maker. From working-class origins and apprenticed to an engraver as a young man, he became a studio assistant to the innovative medallist Joseph-Hubert Ponscarme...
, and the painter Étienne Moreau-Nélaton
Étienne Moreau-Nélaton
Adolphe Étienne Auguste Moreau-Nélaton was a French painter, art collector and art historian. His large collection is today held in its entirety by National French museums.-Family:...
. Architect Charles Plumet would join in 1896, changing the group's name first to Les Six and then to L'Art pour tous with the later association of Henri Sauvage
Henri Sauvage
Henri Sauvage was a French architectural designer.Sauvage was born in Rouen, France. After studying at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in the atelier of Jean-Louis Pascal, he opened a wallpaper shop in Paris for which he got orders from Hector Guimard and Louis Majorelle, he then...
and others.