Jean-Baptiste Jacques Augustin
Encyclopedia
Jean-Baptiste Jacques Augustin (August 15, 1759 – April 13, 1832) was a French
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...

 miniature painter
Painting
Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a surface . The application of the medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush but other objects can be used. In art, the term painting describes both the act and the result of the action. However, painting is...

.

Biography

Augustin was born in Saint-Dié-des-Vosges
Saint-Dié-des-Vosges
Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, commonly referred to as Saint-Dié, is a commune in the Vosges department in Lorraine in northeastern France.It is a sub-prefecture of the department.-Geography:...

 and died in Paris
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...

. He first had some lessons from Jean-Baptiste Claudot
Jean-Baptiste Claudot
Jean-Baptiste Charles Claudot, a French painter of landscapes, flowers, and still-life, was born at Badonviller in 1733. Several of his works are in the Museum of Nancy, where he died in 1805. He was the friend of Girardet and Joseph Vernet....

 and Jean Girardet in Nancy. After a few months in Dijon
Dijon
Dijon is a city in eastern France, the capital of the Côte-d'Or département and of the Burgundy region.Dijon is the historical capital of the region of Burgundy. Population : 151,576 within the city limits; 250,516 for the greater Dijon area....

 in 1780 he arrived in Paris in 1781 where he soon earned fame.

During the French Revolution
French Revolution
The French Revolution , sometimes distinguished as the 'Great French Revolution' , was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France and Europe. The absolute monarchy that had ruled France for centuries collapsed in three years...

 days he travelled to Brittany
Brittany
Brittany is a cultural and administrative region in the north-west of France. Previously a kingdom and then a duchy, Brittany was united to the Kingdom of France in 1532 as a province. Brittany has also been referred to as Less, Lesser or Little Britain...

, Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....

 and Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...



Back in Paris in 1800 he married one of his pupils, Pauline Ducruet. She was 22 years younger than him and herself a painter in a similar style.

In 1806 Jacques Augustin was appointed official painter to the court. Later on (1814) he became painter to the king.

He died of cholera
Cholera
Cholera is an infection of the small intestine that is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. The main symptoms are profuse watery diarrhea and vomiting. Transmission occurs primarily by drinking or eating water or food that has been contaminated by the diarrhea of an infected person or the feces...

 in Paris in 1832 and was buried at Père Lachaise cemetery.

Famous people painted by Augustin

  • Marie-Antoinette (1755–1793)
  • Napoleon I
    Napoleon I
    Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military and political leader during the latter stages of the French Revolution.As Napoleon I, he was Emperor of the French from 1804 to 1815...

     and his family
  • Louis XVIII, king of France
  • Louis-Philippe d'Orléans, duke of Orleans (1773–1850)
  • Marquise de Ségonzac
  • Madame Récamier (1777–1849)
  • Madame Van Hée born Dewinck, wife of the banker
  • General Laconpérie
  • Charles Antoine Callamard (1776–1821) Paris, Louvre
    Louvre
    The Musée du Louvre – in English, the Louvre Museum or simply the Louvre – is one of the world's largest museums, the most visited art museum in the world and a historic monument. A central landmark of Paris, it is located on the Right Bank of the Seine in the 1st arrondissement...

  • Louis Hector Chalot de Saint-Marc, bishop
  • Charles-Ferdinand, duke of Berry (1778–1820)
  • Antoine Denis Chaudet (1763–1810), sculptor
  • Madame de Kercado
  • Louis Joseph Auguste Coutan (1779–1830)
  • Marie Joseph Georges Rousse, the former president of the Chambre des notaires de Paris
  • Anne de Dorat, countess Coiffier de Moret
  • Anne Josephe Theroigne de Mericourt
    Anne Josephe Theroigne de Mericourt
    Anne-Josèphe Théroigne de Méricourt , a French woman who was a figure in the French Revolution, was born at Marcourt , a small town in Luxembourg province in modern Belgium, on the banks of the Ourthe...

     (1762–1817), a French Revolution
    French Revolution
    The French Revolution , sometimes distinguished as the 'Great French Revolution' , was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France and Europe. The absolute monarchy that had ruled France for centuries collapsed in three years...

    pasionaria

External links

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