Ira Township, Michigan
Encyclopedia
Ira Township is a civil township
of St. Clair County
in the U.S. state
of Michigan
. The population was 6,966 at the 2000 census
. The township was created in 1837 and was named for Ira Marks, an early settler. A post office named Ira was established at a settlement on the north shore of Lake St. Clair
in May 1851 and operated until June 1853.
There are two unincorporated communities in Ira Township. They are Anchorville and Fair Haven. Fair Haven is often the mailing address of the community as it is larger than Anchorville. Both communities were busier and larger than today during the early part of the twentieth century when boats were the main business and transport of the area. The communities were also served by the now gone Detroit Urban Railway which was a regional transit line that ran primarily along today's Dixie Hwy. Both of the communities are along Lake Saint Clair. Most of the homes and businesses lie along Dixie Hwy which hugs the shoreline throughout the township. There is also a large trailer home community which makes up half the population of the township and is located along the western border. Most of the homes in the township along the water were old vacation cottages for Detroit or are large lakefront mansions. In the interior of the township there has been a number of homes built on large parcels from 5 to 40 acres (161,874.4 m²) of land. Most of the township is rural open space and farmland.
, the township has a total area of 21.6 square miles (55.9 km²), of which, 17 square miles (44 km²) of it is land and 4.6 square miles (11.9 km²) of it (21.42%) is water.
Ira township is flat and rises slightly from the shoreline of Lake Saint Clair. Most of the township is rural and made up of woods, open space and farms. The shoreline is developed along the Dixie Hwy which hugs the shore and there are small clusters of homes at Fair Haven and Anchorville. There is a small industrial are in the north west section of the township as well. The primary tributaty which is centered geographically is the Swan Creek which brances off to the east and west out north of the township limits. The drainage area of these creeks is small but makes up most of the townships watershed. The shoreline is often sandy or has seawalls along private homes and the water is shallow near the land. There are a number of marshes in the township along the lake and the creeks.
of 2000, there were 6,966 people, 2,677 households, and 1,833 families residing in the township. The population density
was 411.0 per square mile (158.7/km²). There were 2,871 housing units at an average density of 169.4 per square mile (65.4/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 96.87% White, 0.82% African American, 0.63% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.32% from other races
, and 1.06% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.26% of the population.
There were 2,677 households out of which 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples
living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.5% were non-families. 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the township the population was spread out with 27.8% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 33.5% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 101.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $45,525, and the median income for a family was $49,741. Males had a median income of $43,472 versus $27,383 for females. The per capita income
for the township was $22,115. About 7.8% of families and 9.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.5% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.
Civil township
A civil township is a widely used unit of local government in the United States, subordinate to, and geographic divisions of, a county. Specific responsibilities and the degree of autonomy vary based on each state. Civil townships are distinct from survey townships, but in states that have both,...
of St. Clair County
St. Clair County, Michigan
-Interstates:* I-69 enters the county from the west, coming from Lansing and Flint, terminating at the approach to the Blue Water Bridge in Port Huron....
in the U.S. state
U.S. state
A U.S. state is any one of the 50 federated states of the United States of America that share sovereignty with the federal government. Because of this shared sovereignty, an American is a citizen both of the federal entity and of his or her state of domicile. Four states use the official title of...
of Michigan
Michigan
Michigan is a U.S. state located in the Great Lakes Region of the United States of America. The name Michigan is the French form of the Ojibwa word mishigamaa, meaning "large water" or "large lake"....
. The population was 6,966 at the 2000 census
United States Census, 2000
The Twenty-second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13.2% over the 248,709,873 persons enumerated during the 1990 Census...
. The township was created in 1837 and was named for Ira Marks, an early settler. A post office named Ira was established at a settlement on the north shore of Lake St. Clair
Lake Saint Clair (North America)
Lake St. Clair is a fresh-water lake named after Clare of Assisi that lies between the Province of Ontario and the State of Michigan, and its midline also forms the boundary between Canada and the United States of America. Lake St. Clair includes the Anchor Bay along the Metro Detroit coastline...
in May 1851 and operated until June 1853.
Communities
- AlgonacAlgonac, MichiganAlgonac is a city in St. Clair County of the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 4,613 at the 2000 census.Algonac is located at the southern end of the St. Clair River, just before it splits into a large delta region known as the St. Clair Flats. The St. Clair River drains Lake Huron into...
is a city to the east and the Algonac ZIP code 48001 serves a small area in the southeast corner of the township. - Anchorville is an unincorporated community on M-29M-29 (Michigan highway)M-29 is a state trunkline highway in the US state of Michigan that runs in a south–north direction from Chesterfield Township to Marysville. It generally runs along the shore of Lake St. Clair and the St. Clair River....
situated on northern shore of Lake St. Clair at 42°41′28"N 82°41′19"W. The Anchorville ZIP codeZIP CodeZIP codes are a system of postal codes used by the United States Postal Service since 1963. The term ZIP, an acronym for Zone Improvement Plan, is properly written in capital letters and was chosen to suggest that the mail travels more efficiently, and therefore more quickly, when senders use the...
48004 provides P.O. Box service. The Rev. Charles Chambille arrived in 1853 to serve the French living in the area, which was then called the "Swan Creek Settlement." Chambille dedicated a church in 1854, which became the nucleus of a village. In 1876, it was renamed to describe its location on Anchor Bay. A post office was established in December 1885. - Fair Haven is an unincorporated community about a mile and a half east-southeast of Anchorville on M-29M-29 (Michigan highway)M-29 is a state trunkline highway in the US state of Michigan that runs in a south–north direction from Chesterfield Township to Marysville. It generally runs along the shore of Lake St. Clair and the St. Clair River....
at 42°40′45"N 82°39′14"W. The Fairhaven ZIP code 48023 serves most of Ira Township. The community was the site of a French settlement dating from before 1837 and named after the nearby stream, Rivière des Cygnes. This was translated by American settlers as Swan Creek and was given a post office with that name in October 1857. In February 1862, it was renamed Fair Haven. - New BaltimoreNew Baltimore, MichiganNew Baltimore is a city and coastal resort community in Macomb County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 7,405 at the 2000 census. The 2008 Census Bureau Estimate places the population at 11,346. New Baltimore is in Metropolitan Detroit....
is a city adjacent to Ira Township on the southwest. New Baltimore incorporates some land that had been within Ira Township and is served by the New Baltimore ZIP code, 48047. - Pearch Point is an unincorporated community on M-29 at the southeast corner of Ira Township on the boundary with Clay Township at 42°39′54"N 82°37′13"W.
Description
The township of Ira is a civil law township. It is bordered by 26 Mile Rd. to the north, Mayer Rd. to the East, Lake Saint Clair to the south and the New Baltimore city limit and County Line Rd. to the West. The township has lost lands in the south east to Clay township in the 1800s and to New Baltimore as well in the same century. Most of what would be the remaining square of the civil law township is under Lake Saint CLair.There are two unincorporated communities in Ira Township. They are Anchorville and Fair Haven. Fair Haven is often the mailing address of the community as it is larger than Anchorville. Both communities were busier and larger than today during the early part of the twentieth century when boats were the main business and transport of the area. The communities were also served by the now gone Detroit Urban Railway which was a regional transit line that ran primarily along today's Dixie Hwy. Both of the communities are along Lake Saint Clair. Most of the homes and businesses lie along Dixie Hwy which hugs the shoreline throughout the township. There is also a large trailer home community which makes up half the population of the township and is located along the western border. Most of the homes in the township along the water were old vacation cottages for Detroit or are large lakefront mansions. In the interior of the township there has been a number of homes built on large parcels from 5 to 40 acres (161,874.4 m²) of land. Most of the township is rural open space and farmland.
Geography
According to the United States Census BureauUnited States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data...
, the township has a total area of 21.6 square miles (55.9 km²), of which, 17 square miles (44 km²) of it is land and 4.6 square miles (11.9 km²) of it (21.42%) is water.
Ira township is flat and rises slightly from the shoreline of Lake Saint Clair. Most of the township is rural and made up of woods, open space and farms. The shoreline is developed along the Dixie Hwy which hugs the shore and there are small clusters of homes at Fair Haven and Anchorville. There is a small industrial are in the north west section of the township as well. The primary tributaty which is centered geographically is the Swan Creek which brances off to the east and west out north of the township limits. The drainage area of these creeks is small but makes up most of the townships watershed. The shoreline is often sandy or has seawalls along private homes and the water is shallow near the land. There are a number of marshes in the township along the lake and the creeks.
Demographics
As of the censusCensus
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...
of 2000, there were 6,966 people, 2,677 households, and 1,833 families residing in the township. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...
was 411.0 per square mile (158.7/km²). There were 2,871 housing units at an average density of 169.4 per square mile (65.4/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 96.87% White, 0.82% African American, 0.63% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.32% from other races
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...
, and 1.06% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.26% of the population.
There were 2,677 households out of which 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...
living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.5% were non-families. 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the township the population was spread out with 27.8% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 33.5% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 101.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $45,525, and the median income for a family was $49,741. Males had a median income of $43,472 versus $27,383 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income
Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...
for the township was $22,115. About 7.8% of families and 9.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.5% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.