Interstate 270 (Illinois-Missouri)
Encyclopedia
Interstate 270 makes up a large portion of the outer belt freeway in the St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis is an independent city on the eastern border of Missouri, United States. With a population of 319,294, it was the 58th-largest U.S. city at the 2010 U.S. Census. The Greater St...

 metropolitan area. The counterclockwise terminus of I-270 is at the junction with Interstate 55 in Mehlville, Missouri
Mehlville, Missouri
Mehlville is a census-designated place in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States, and an inner-ring suburb of St. Louis. The population was 28,380 at the 2010 census.-Geography:Mehlville is located at...

; the clockwise terminus of the freeway is at the junction with I-55 and I-70 north of Troy, Illinois
Troy, Illinois
Troy is a city in Madison County, Illinois, United States. The population was 8,524 at the 2000 census.Troy is part of the St. Louis Metropolitan Statistical Area...

. The entire stretch of I-270 is 50.59 miles (81.4 km).

Interstate 270 between Interstate 70
Interstate 70
Interstate 70 is an Interstate Highway in the United States that runs from Interstate 15 near Cove Fort, Utah, to a Park and Ride near Baltimore, Maryland. It was the first Interstate Highway project in the United States. I-70 approximately traces the path of U.S. Route 40 east of the Rocky...

 and Interstate 55
Interstate 55
Interstate 55 is an Interstate Highway in the central United States. Its odd number indicates that it is a north–south Interstate Highway. I-55 goes from LaPlace, Louisiana at Interstate 10 to Chicago at U.S. Route 41 , at McCormick Place. A common nickname for the highway is "double...

 was formerly designated Interstate 244, a Western bypass of St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis is an independent city on the eastern border of Missouri, United States. With a population of 319,294, it was the 58th-largest U.S. city at the 2010 U.S. Census. The Greater St...

. It was originally proposed by Missouri as Interstate 144, but the road was a beltway (or part of one), so the AASHTO
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
AASHTO, the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, is a standards setting body which publishes specifications, test protocols and guidelines which are used in highway design and construction throughout the United States...

 assigned it the number "244". By the late 1970s, the entire beltway (including today I-255) was integrated as a part of "270" for consistency. However, the politicians in Illinois started planning their supplemental freeway system in the mid 1970s and somehow a 5 mile section of "Corridor 413" was included into the Interstate Highway System in April 1978. This caused a potential place of confusion in Pontoon Beach, Illinois where I-270 would have intersected itself, and eventually IDOT decided on the 255 numbering in 1980 (but not before considering renumbering a 8 mile section to I-870).

History

The section of I-270 on the Missouri side was completed by June 1964, while the section that was I-244 was completed by November 1968. The section from IL Route 3 to I-55 in Illinois was finished by May 1965.

During the Great Flood of 1993
Great Flood of 1993
The Great Mississippi and Missouri Rivers Flood of 1993 occurred in the American Midwest, along the Mississippi and Missouri rivers and their tributaries, from April to October 1993. The flood was among the most costly and devastating to ever occur in the United States, with $15 billion in damages...

, the New Chain of Rocks Bridge
New Chain of Rocks Bridge
The New Chain of Rocks Bridge is a pair of bridges across the Mississippi River on the north edge of St. Louis, Missouri. It was constructed in 1966 to bypass the Chain of Rocks Bridge immediately to the south. It originally carried traffic for Bypass US 66 and currently carries traffic for...

 carrying I-270 over the Mississippi River
Mississippi River
The Mississippi River is the largest river system in North America. Flowing entirely in the United States, this river rises in western Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains...

 was the only bridge open from St. Louis to Keokuk, Iowa
Keokuk, Iowa
Keokuk is a city in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Iowa and one of the county seats of Lee County. The other county seat is Fort Madison. The population was 11,427 at the 2000 census. The city is named after the Sauk Chief Keokuk, who is thought to be buried in Rand Park...

 at one point. (All other bridges from the McKinley Bridge to the Keokuk Bridge were closed at the peak of that flood.)

The last major construction project on I-270 occurred from 1995-1998. Both the Missouri Department of Transportation
Missouri Department of Transportation
The Missouri Department of Transportation is a state government organization in charge of maintaining public roadways of the U.S. state of Missouri.-External links:*...

 and the Illinois Department of Transportation
Illinois Department of Transportation
The Illinois Department of Transportation is a state agency in charge of state-maintained public roadways of the U.S. state of Illinois. In addition, IDOT provides funding for rail, public transit and airport projects and administers fuel tax and federal funding to local juridictions in the...

 upgraded I-270 to modern standards from Lilac Ave. to I-255. However, this section of I-270 is still at 2 lanes in each direction.

On September 13, 1999, a fatal accident involving a tractor-trailer occurred in the westbound lanes of I-270 in front of the now-defunct St. Thomas Aquinas-Mercy High School (now North County Christian School
North County Christian School
North County Christian School is in its 47th year of continued Christian education in Florissant, Missouri, USA. Established in 1962 with a kindergarten class of 12 students, NCCS has grown to a school of 540 preschool, elementary, middle and high school students...

) in North St. Louis County. This accident sped up efforts that led to the I-170/270 interchange reconstruction that went from 2001 to 2004.

A major accident and fire from a FedEx truck between the Route 367 and Lilac exits on October 28, 2002 forced detours and lengthy delays.

There were plans to sign an eight mile (13 km) section of I-270 from Glen Carbon to Edwardsville as I-870. However, this idea was discarded.

In 2008 MODOT Implemented new Variable speed limits on I-270/255 with the normal limit being 60 mi/h. However, due to complaints from the public, these signs will be tweaked in 2011 to advisory signs.

Future

IDOT
Illinois Department of Transportation
The Illinois Department of Transportation is a state agency in charge of state-maintained public roadways of the U.S. state of Illinois. In addition, IDOT provides funding for rail, public transit and airport projects and administers fuel tax and federal funding to local juridictions in the...

 wants to widen I-270 from Lilac to I-255
Interstate 255
Interstate 255 is a bypass route of Interstate 55 near St. Louis, Missouri and with Interstate 270, it forms a loop around the city. Even though St. Louis is in Missouri, a majority of the route runs through Illinois. It shares its southern terminus with 270 at the junction with Interstate 55, 270...

 from four lanes to six, but no money is available at the current time. However, IDOT has announced that nearly $100 million has been programmed for replacement of the canal bridges between 2011 and 2016.

MoDOT has also identified the need of improving the I-270 corridor in North St. Louis County, which could cost in the range of $200M.

A 5 mile section of I-270 between I-44 and Manchester is due to be widened to 5 lanes in each direction, with work taking place between 2012-2013 This section of 270 sees up to 175,000 vehicles per day, and peak hour congestion is common.

Route description

I-270 starts at I-55 as a 10 lane freeway but goes down to 8 lanes at the first exit for Tesson Ferry Road. The interstate remains at 8 lanes (4 in each direction with occasional mandatory exit lanes) through Manchester as the highway transforms into a true north-south highway and it is signed as such. I-270 meets up I-44 in a modified cloverstack interchange that was rebuilt in the 1990s. Railroad overpasses and rocky bluffs between I-44 and Manchester keep the interstate at 8 lanes and this section is known for frequent traffic tie-ups during peak hours. I-270 meets up with I-64 (usually referred as Highway 40) with a stack interchange that was built from 1987 to 1993 (it was previously a cloverleaf that was a frequent source of backups). From that point through I-70, it becomes a 10 lane interstate again, although the right lanes often serve as exit lanes. The intersection with Olive was upgraded to a SPUI in the mid 2000s, and during 2010-2011, the interchanges with Page and Dorsett is being upgraded (with the latter being a diverging diamond). Congestion in this area is severe to the point MoDOT
Missouri Department of Transportation
The Missouri Department of Transportation is a state government organization in charge of maintaining public roadways of the U.S. state of Missouri.-External links:*...

 has spent millions on various traffic control improvements since the 1990s. One of the safety improvements is a "double white line" that motorists are not permitted to cross (violation of that could lead to a fine of $500 USD) that is located at the exits for I-70 in the northbound lanes. Other safety implementations include a special Maryland Heights
Maryland Heights, Missouri
Maryland Heights is a second-ring west-central suburb of St. Louis, located in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 27,472 at the 2010 census. The city was incorporated in 1985. Edwin L. Dirck was elected the city's first mayor. Mark M. Levin has been City Administrator...

 police cruiser that is dedicated to traffic enforcement just on this section of 270, congestion warning signs, and traffic cameras.

At I-70, 270 makes a transition from a north/south highway to a east/west highway (though not signed as such until McDonnell), and will eventually become a 6 lane highway by the time it reaches Lindbergh. It then meets I-170
Interstate 170
Interstate 170 is the designation for an interstate route in the St. Louis, Missouri metropolitan area. I-170, also known as the Inner Belt Expressway, is an highway traveling north–south through the St. Louis suburbs of Hazelwood, Berkeley, St...

, which had its interchange rebuilt from 2001-2004 (the old layout had a left exit in the westbound lane, the new configuration got rid of the left exit). This section of 270 was a source of frequent backups during the late-afternoon hours until the interchange was rebuilt. A fatal accident in September 1999 spurred the rebuilding of the interchange although the accident did not occur at that location (it happened a mile east of the interchange). I-270 then passes various streets where every westbound exit connects to Dunn Road and one must use Dunn Road to access 270 (only exceptions being Riverview, Lilac, and Route 367). Since Dunn Road still handles 2 way traffic, this has become a safety and congestion issue that MoDOT wants to address in the near future.

At Lilac, I-270 transform into a 4 lane highway as it crosses the Mississippi River
Mississippi River
The Mississippi River is the largest river system in North America. Flowing entirely in the United States, this river rises in western Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains...

 on the "new" Chain of Rocks Bridge
New Chain of Rocks Bridge
The New Chain of Rocks Bridge is a pair of bridges across the Mississippi River on the north edge of St. Louis, Missouri. It was constructed in 1966 to bypass the Chain of Rocks Bridge immediately to the south. It originally carried traffic for Bypass US 66 and currently carries traffic for...

. As it enter Illinois
Illinois
Illinois is the fifth-most populous state of the United States of America, and is often noted for being a microcosm of the entire country. With Chicago in the northeast, small industrial cities and great agricultural productivity in central and northern Illinois, and natural resources like coal,...

, it makes a drastic transition from a urban interstate to a rural interstate with farm fields still dotting the landscape. The speed limit drops to 55 MPH for the next 8 miles. As it crosses the river and enter Choateau Island, both sides of the highway are tree-lined. Once it crosses the Chain of Rocks Canal, 270 will intersect 3 different state highways in cloverleaf interchanges (with the second one using a collector-distributor system with 2 folded diamonds). Once it passes IL 111, the speed limit increases to 65 as the highway briefly becomes 6 lanes again with the junction with 255. Past 255, the highway reverts back to a 4 lane highway with diamond interchanges with IL 157 and IL 159 before meeting up with I-55/70 at the interchange that IDOT refers as the "3 I's". If you continue east on I-70, you will notice the next mile marker is 16, which correspond with I-270 mileage in Illinois.

Popular Culture

This highway is referenced in Chingy
Chingy
Howard Bailey, Jr. , better known by his stage name Chingy, is an American rapper.Chingy grew up in the Walnut Park section of St. Louis and began rapping in earnest in his late teens...

 song "Holidae In
Holidae In
"Holidae In" is a single by American rapper Chingy, the second from his debut album Jackpot. It features Snoop Dogg and Ludacris, and reached #3 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and #35 on the UK Singles Chart.-Music video:...

" although 270 does not intersect Natural Bridge Road.

Exit list

The exits are numbered in a clockwise direction beginning at the I-55/I-255 intersection.
County Location Mile #
Exit number
An exit number is a number assigned to a road junction, usually an exit from a freeway. It is usually marked on the same sign as the destinations of the exit, as well as a sign in the gore....

Destinations Notes
St. Louis
St. Louis County, Missouri
St. Louis County is a county located in the U.S. state of Missouri. Its county seat is Clayton. St. Louis County is part of the St. Louis Metro Area wherein the independent City of St. Louis and its suburbs in St. Louis County, as well as the surrounding counties in both Missouri and Illinois all...

Green Park
Green Park, Missouri
Green Park is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 2,622 at the 2010 census.-Geography:Green Park is located at ....

0.00  – Chicago Continuation beyond I-55 / US 61 / US 67
0.00 1A
, Memphis
Memphis, Tennessee
Memphis is a city in the southwestern corner of the U.S. state of Tennessee, and the county seat of Shelby County. The city is located on the 4th Chickasaw Bluff, south of the confluence of the Wolf and Mississippi rivers....

Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
Signed as exits 1A (south) and 1B (north) westbound
1.89 2
Sunset Hills
Sunset Hills, Missouri
Sunset Hills is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 8,496 at the 2010 census.-Geography:Sunset Hills is located at 38°32'8" North, 90°24'14" West ....

3.64 3
5.68-
5.98
5 , Tulsa
Tulsa, Oklahoma
Tulsa is the second-largest city in the state of Oklahoma and 46th-largest city in the United States. With a population of 391,906 as of the 2010 census, it is the principal municipality of the Tulsa Metropolitan Area, a region with 937,478 residents in the MSA and 988,454 in the CSA. Tulsa's...

Signed as exits 5A (east) and 5B (west)
Kirkwood
Kirkwood, Missouri
Kirkwood is an inner-ring suburb of St. Louis, located in St. Louis County, Missouri. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 27,540. Founded in 1853, the city is named for James Pugh Kirkwood, builder of the Pacific Railroad through that town. It was the first planned suburb located west...

7.56 7 Big Bend Road Southbound exit and northbound entrance
Des Peres
Des Peres, Missouri
Des Peres is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 8,373 at the 2010 census.-History:The first inhabitants of Des Peres were the Cahokia, the Kaskaskia, the Michigamea, the Moingwena, and the Tamaora Native American tribes....

8.45 8 Dougherty Ferry Road
9.91 9
Town and Country
Town and Country, Missouri
Town and Country is a wealthy inner ring suburb in west St. Louis County, Missouri, United States, with a population of 10,815 as of the 2010 census. Town and Country has the highest median household income of any city in Missouri with population over 10,000 and also has one of the highest median...

12.43 12
Creve Coeur
Creve Coeur, Missouri
Creve Coeur, derived from French for "heartbreak" , is a second-ring suburb of St. Louis, located in west St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The city derives its name from Creve Coeur Lake, which is shaped like a broken heart. The population was 17,833 at the 2010 census...

13.58 13
14.73 14
Maryland Heights
Maryland Heights, Missouri
Maryland Heights is a second-ring west-central suburb of St. Louis, located in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 27,472 at the 2010 census. The city was incorporated in 1985. Edwin L. Dirck was elected the city's first mayor. Mark M. Levin has been City Administrator...

16.31 16A
16.66 16B
17.67 17 Dorsett Road
Bridgeton
Bridgeton, Missouri
Bridgeton is a city in northwestern St. Louis County, Missouri, serving as a suburb and transport hub within Greater St. Louis. The population at the 2010 census was 11,550. Portions of Lambert-Saint Louis International Airport are within Bridgeton.-Location:...

20.04 20 Signed as exits 20A (east) and 20B (west)
20.81 20C
22.48 22
22.18 22 Missouri Bottom Road Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
Hazelwood
Hazelwood, Missouri
Hazelwood is a second-ring suburb of St. Louis, located in northwestern St. Louis County, Missouri. The population was 25,703 as of the 2010 census. Hazelwood, a northern suburb of St. Louis, is located north of Lambert-St...

23.58 23 McDonnell Boulevard
25.24 25 Signed as exits 25A (south) and 25B (north)
26.31 26A
26.61 26B North Hanley Road, Graham Road
Florissant
Florissant, Missouri
Florissant is a second-ring suburb of St. Louis, located in northern St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The city has a total population of 52,158 in 2010 census.-History:...

27.57 27
28.10 28 Washington Street, Elizabeth Avenue
29.59 29 West Florissant Avenue
30.29 30
30.64 30A Old Halls Ferry Road Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
Moline Acres
Moline Acres, Missouri
Moline Acres is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 2,442 at the 2010 census.-Geography:Moline Acres is located at ....

31.82 31 , Alton
Alton, Illinois
Alton is a city on the Mississippi River in Madison County, Illinois, United States, about north of St. Louis, Missouri. The population was 27,865 at the 2010 census. It is a part of the Metro-East region of the Greater St. Louis metropolitan area in Southern Illinois...

Signed as exits 31A (south) and 31B (north)
Bellefontaine Neighbors
Bellefontaine Neighbors, Missouri
Bellefontaine ' Neighbors is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 10,860 at the 2010 census. At 22 letters, it has the longest name of any incorporated place in the United States.-Geography:...

32.79 32 Bellefontaine Road
33.77 33 Lilac Avenue
St. Louis City
St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis is an independent city on the eastern border of Missouri, United States. With a population of 319,294, it was the 58th-largest U.S. city at the 2010 U.S. Census. The Greater St...

34.88 34 Riverview Drive
New Chain of Rocks Bridge
New Chain of Rocks Bridge
The New Chain of Rocks Bridge is a pair of bridges across the Mississippi River on the north edge of St. Louis, Missouri. It was constructed in 1966 to bypass the Chain of Rocks Bridge immediately to the south. It originally carried traffic for Bypass US 66 and currently carries traffic for...

 over the Mississippi River
Mississippi River
The Mississippi River is the largest river system in North America. Flowing entirely in the United States, this river rises in western Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains...

 (state line)
Madison
Madison County, Illinois
Madison County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. Madison County is part of the Metro-East region of the St. Louis Metro Area. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 269,282, which is an increase of 4.0% from 258,941 in 2000. The county seat is Edwardsville, home to...

2.73 3 West end of GRR overlap; signed as exits 3A (south) and 3B (north)
4 Old Alton Road
4.39 4
5.92 6 East end of GRR overlap; signed as exits 6A (south) and 6B (north)
7.16 7  – Memphis
Memphis, Tennessee
Memphis is a city in the southwestern corner of the U.S. state of Tennessee, and the county seat of Shelby County. The city is located on the 4th Chickasaw Bluff, south of the confluence of the Wolf and Mississippi rivers....

, Wood River
Wood River, Illinois
Wood River is a city in Madison County, Illinois, United States. The population was 11,296 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Wood River is located at ....

Signed as exits 7A (south) and 7B (north) westbound
9.13 9
11.87 12
14.57 15 , St. Louis
St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis is an independent city on the eastern border of Missouri, United States. With a population of 319,294, it was the 58th-largest U.S. city at the 2010 U.S. Census. The Greater St...

Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; signed as exits 15A (south/west) and 15B (north)
14.57  – Indianapolis
Indianapolis, Indiana
Indianapolis is the capital of the U.S. state of Indiana, and the county seat of Marion County, Indiana. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city's population is 839,489. It is by far Indiana's largest city and, as of the 2010 U.S...

Continuation of I-70 west
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