Intercontinental Dictionary Series
Encyclopedia
The Intercontinental Dictionary Series is a large database of topical vocabulary lists in various world languages. The general editor of the database is Bernard Comrie
of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
, Leipzig
. Mary Ritchie Key of the University of California, Irvine
is the founding editor. The database has an especially large selection of indigenous South American languages
and Northeast Caucasian languages
.
The Intercontinental Dictionary Series' advanced browsing function allows users to make custom tables which compare languages in side-by-side columns.
Below are the languages that are currently included in the Intercontinental Dictionary Series. The languages are grouped by language families, some of which are still hypothetical.
Bernard Comrie
Bernard Comrie is a British-born linguist. Comrie is a specialist in linguistic typology and linguistic universals, and on Caucasian languages....
of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
The Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology is a research institute based in Leipzig, Germany, founded in 1997. It is part of the Max Planck Society network....
, Leipzig
Leipzig
Leipzig Leipzig has always been a trade city, situated during the time of the Holy Roman Empire at the intersection of the Via Regia and Via Imperii, two important trade routes. At one time, Leipzig was one of the major European centres of learning and culture in fields such as music and publishing...
. Mary Ritchie Key of the University of California, Irvine
University of California, Irvine
The University of California, Irvine , founded in 1965, is one of the ten campuses of the University of California, located in Irvine, California, USA...
is the founding editor. The database has an especially large selection of indigenous South American languages
Indigenous languages of the Americas
Indigenous languages of the Americas are spoken by indigenous peoples from Alaska and Greenland to the southern tip of South America, encompassing the land masses which constitute the Americas. These indigenous languages consist of dozens of distinct language families as well as many language...
and Northeast Caucasian languages
Northeast Caucasian languages
The Northeast Caucasian languages constitute a language family spoken in the Russian republics of Dagestan, Chechnya, Ingushetia, northern Azerbaijan, and in northeastern Georgia, as well as in diaspora populations in Russia, Turkey, and the Middle East...
.
The Intercontinental Dictionary Series' advanced browsing function allows users to make custom tables which compare languages in side-by-side columns.
Below are the languages that are currently included in the Intercontinental Dictionary Series. The languages are grouped by language families, some of which are still hypothetical.
North Amerindian
- Tlingit
- Haida
- Tsimshian
- Mosan?
- Wakashan
- Nootka
- Salishan
- Bella Coola
- Chehalis
- Wakashan
- Hokan?
- Karok
- Seri
- Zuni
- Nahuatl (Sierra de Zacapoaxtla, Puebla)
- Chatino, Zacatepec
Northern
- Chocoan
- Emberá
- Embera – Colombia
- Epena – Colombia
- Emberá
- Chibchan
- Muisca – Colombia
- Barí (Tairona) – Colombia / Venezuela
- Cofán? – Colombia / Ecuador
- Macro-Paezan?
- Barbacoan
- Cayapa (Cha'palaachi) – Ecuador
- Colorado (Tsafiki) – Ecuador
- Paezan
- Páez – Colombia
- Barbacoan
- Yanomaman
- Yanomami
- Ninam
- Esmeralda-Yaruro?
- Yaruro – Venezuela
- Tucanoan
- Siona – Ecuador
- Tuyuca – Colombia / Brazil
- Macro-Jibaro?
- Jivaroan
- Aguaruna – Peru / Ecuador
- Jivaroan
Amazonian
- Arawakan
- Maipurean
- Goajiro (Wayuu) – Colombia
- Wapishana – Guyana / Brazil
- Yavitero – Venezuela (extinct)
- Mashco Piro (Yine) – Peru / Brazil
- Waurá – Brazil
- Baure – Bolivia
- Moxos – Bolivia
- Ignaciano – Bolivia
- Trinitario – Bolivia
- Maipurean
- Je-Tupi-Carib?
- Macro-Gê
- Karajá
- Gê
- Kaingáng
- Canela
- Tupian
- Tupinambá – Brazil
- Guaraní – Paraguay
- Chiriguano – Bolivia
- Aché – Paraguay
- Mundurukú – Brazil
- Sirionó – Bolivia
- Wayampi – French Guiana
- Cariban
- Carib (De'kwana)
- Panare – Venezuela
- Macushi – Brazil / Guyana
- Wai Wai – Brazil / Guyana
- Macro-Gê
- Pano-Tacanan
- Panoan
- Cashibo – Peru
- Shipibo-Conibo – Peru
- Yaminahua – Peru
- Chácobo – Bolivia
- Pacahuara – Bolivia
- Tacanan
- Ese Ejja (Huarayo) – Peru / Bolivia
- Tacana – Bolivia
- Cavineña – Bolivia
- Araona – Bolivia
- Panoan
- Macro-Puinavean?
- Katukinian
- Catuquina – Acre, Brazil
- Puinavean (Nadahup/Makú)
- Hup – Brazil / Colombia
- Yuwana (Hodï)? – Venezuela
- Katukinian
- Saparo-Yawan?
- Peba-Yaguan
- Yagua – Brazil
- Peba-Yaguan
- Wamo-Chapakura?
- Chapacuran
- Pacaas Novos – Brazil
- Chapacuran
- Chimu-Chipaya?
- Uru-Chipaya
- Chipaya – Bolivia
- Uru-Chipaya
Southern
- Mataco-Guaicuru?
- Guaicuruan
- Pilagá – Argentina
- Toba – Argentina / Paraguay
- Mocoví – Argentina
- Matacoan
- Chorote – Argentina
- Maká – Paraguay
- Nivaclé – Paraguay
- Wichi – Argentina
- Guaicuruan
- Zamucoan
- Ayoreo – Paraguay / Bolivia
- Mascoian
- Sanapaná – Paraguay
- Moseten-Chon?
- Moseten
- Mosetén (Tsimané) – Bolivia
- Chon
- Selknam
- Tehuelche
- Moseten
- Alacalufan
- Qawasqar
Others
- Isolates
- Waorani (Huaorani) – Ecuador
- Trumai – Brazil
- Aymara
- Cayuvava – Bolivia (extinct)
- Itonama – Bolivia
- Movima – Bolivia
- Puelche (Gününa Küne) – Argentina Pampas
- Kunza – Chile (extinct)
- Mapudungun
- Yagán (Yaghan)
Northeast Caucasian
- Northeast Caucasian
- Nakh
- Chechen
- Avar–Andic
- Avar
- Andi
- Botlikh
- Chamalal
- Ghodoberi
- Bagvalin (Bagvalal)
- Tindi
- Karata
- Akhvakh
- Tsezic
- Tsez
- Hinukh
- Bezhta
- Hunzib
- Khvarshi
- Lak (isolate)
- Khinalug (isolate)
- Dargi
- Dargwa
- Lezgic
- Archi
- Udi
- Lezgi
- Aghul
- Tabasaran
- Budukh
- Rutul
- Tsakhur
- Nakh
Indo-European
- Indo-European
- Hittite
- Tocharian A/B
- Armenian (Eastern, Western)
- Albanian, Tosk
- Greek (Ancient, Modern)
- Indo-Iranian
- Persian
- Avestan
- Tats (Judeo-Tat)
- Sanskrit
- Romani
- Celtic
- Irish (Old, Modern)
- Breton
- Welsh
- Germanic
- Core Germanic
- English (Old, Middle, Modern)
- German (Old, Middle, Modern)
- Yiddish
- Dutch
- Gothic
- Scandinavian
- Old Norse
- Danish
- Swedish
- Core Germanic
- Balto-Slavic
- Baltic
- Lithuanian
- Latvian
- Prussian
- Slavic
- Russian
- Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian
- Serbo-Croatian
- Polish
- Czech
- Baltic
- Romance
- Latin
- Spanish
- Portuguese
- Catalan
- French
- Italian
- Romanian
Miscellaneous
- Basque
- Elamite
- Turkic
- Azerbaijan
- Nogai
- Kumyk
- Chulym
- Uralic
- Baltic-Finnic
- Finnish
- Estonian
- Hungarian
- Erza Mordvin
- Komi
- Khanty
- Udmurt
- Mansi
- Mari
- Lappish (North Saami)
- Samoyedic
- Nenets
- Selkup
- Baltic-Finnic
- Austronesian
- Proto Austronesian
- Proto Polynesian
- Rotuman – Fiji
- Tongan
- Marquesan
- Tuamotuan
- Hawaiian
- Maori
- Rapa Nui
- Afro-Asiatic
- Semitic
- Arabic
- Aramaic
- Chadic
- Hausa
- Polci
- Semitic
- Nilo-Saharan
- Ghulfan
- Creoles
- Negerhollands (Dutch-based) – U.S. Virgin Islands
- Limonese Creole (English-based) – Costa Rica
- Lengua (Quechua-based) – Ecuador (mixed)
See also
- Rosetta ProjectRosetta ProjectThe Rosetta Project is a global collaboration of language specialists and native speakers working to develop a contemporary version of the historic Rosetta Stone to last from 2000 to 12,000 AD; it is run by the Long Now Foundation. Its goal is a meaningful survey and near permanent archive of 1,500...
- EthnologueEthnologueEthnologue: Languages of the World is a web and print publication of SIL International , a Christian linguistic service organization, which studies lesser-known languages, to provide the speakers with Bibles in their native language and support their efforts in language development.The Ethnologue...
- World Atlas of Language StructuresWorld Atlas of Language StructuresThe World Atlas of Language Structures is a database of structural properties of languages gathered from descriptive materials. It was first published by Oxford University Press as a book with CD-ROM in 2005, and was released as the second edition on the Internet in April 2008...
- Swadesh listSwadesh listA Swadesh list is one of several lists of vocabulary with basic meanings, developed by Morris Swadesh from 1940 onward, with the final, posthumously published version 1971 [1972], which is used in lexicostatistics and glottochronology .- Versions and authors :There are several versions of Swadesh...
- Comparative linguisticsComparative linguisticsComparative linguistics is a branch of historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages to establish their historical relatedness....
- Comparative methodComparative methodIn linguistics, the comparative method is a technique for studying the development of languages by performing a feature-by-feature comparison of two or more languages with common descent from a shared ancestor, as opposed to the method of internal reconstruction, which analyzes the internal...
- Mass comparison
- All Species FoundationAll Species FoundationThe All Species Foundation aimed to catalog all species on Earth by 2025. It began in 2001 as a spinoff of the Long Now Foundation.The Foundation started with a large grant from the Schlinger Foundation but because of the stock market crash of 2000, at least in part, it was unable to attract...
, another project of the foundation - Endangered languageEndangered languageAn endangered language is a language that is at risk of falling out of use. If it loses all its native speakers, it becomes a dead language. If eventually no one speaks the language at all it becomes an "extinct language"....
- Language deathLanguage deathIn linguistics, language death is a process that affects speech communities where the level of linguistic competence that speakers possess of a given language variety is decreased, eventually resulting in no native and/or fluent speakers of the variety...
- Language revitalization