Identity creation
Encyclopedia
Identity creation is the process of creating a new personal identity or alias for an existing person.

It is commonly employed:
  • As part of witness protection
    Witness protection
    Witness protection is protection of a threatened witness or any person involved in the justice system, including defendants and other clients, before, during and after a trial, usually by police...

     program (such as the United States Federal Witness Protection Program
    United States Federal Witness Protection Program
    The United States Federal Witness Protection Program is a witness protection program administered by the United States Department of Justice and operated by the United States Marshals Service that is designed to protect threatened witnesses before, during, and after a trial.A few states, including...

    )
  • In order to place law enforcement personnel
    Undercover
    Being undercover is disguising one's own identity or using an assumed identity for the purposes of gaining the trust of an individual or organization to learn secret information or to gain the trust of targeted individuals in order to gain information or evidence...

     or secret agent
    Secret Agent
    Secret Agent is a British film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, loosely based on two stories in Ashenden: Or the British Agent by W. Somerset Maugham. The film starred John Gielgud, Peter Lorre, Madeleine Carroll, and Robert Young...

    s in deep cover.
  • In order to commit fraud
    Fraud
    In criminal law, a fraud is an intentional deception made for personal gain or to damage another individual; the related adjective is fraudulent. The specific legal definition varies by legal jurisdiction. Fraud is a crime, and also a civil law violation...

    .


It differs from identity theft
Identity theft
Identity theft is a form of stealing another person's identity in which someone pretends to be someone else by assuming that person's identity, typically in order to access resources or obtain credit and other benefits in that person's name...

in that the new identity is not one previously existing.
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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