IMAP IDLE
Encyclopedia
In e-mail
E-mail
Electronic mail, commonly known as email or e-mail, is a method of exchanging digital messages from an author to one or more recipients. Modern email operates across the Internet or other computer networks. Some early email systems required that the author and the recipient both be online at the...

 technology, IDLE is an IMAP feature described in RFC 2177 that allows a client
Client (computing)
A client is an application or system that accesses a service made available by a server. The server is often on another computer system, in which case the client accesses the service by way of a network....

 to indicate to the server
Server (computing)
In the context of client-server architecture, a server is a computer program running to serve the requests of other programs, the "clients". Thus, the "server" performs some computational task on behalf of "clients"...

 that it is ready to accept real-time
Real-time computing
In computer science, real-time computing , or reactive computing, is the study of hardware and software systems that are subject to a "real-time constraint"— e.g. operational deadlines from event to system response. Real-time programs must guarantee response within strict time constraints...

 notifications.

Significance

The IDLE feature allows IMAP e-mail users to immediately receive any mailbox changes without having to undertake any action such as clicking on a refresh button, or having the e-mail client automatically and repeatedly ask the server for new messages.

Usage

IMAP4 servers that support IDLE will include this programming string in the result of their CAPABILITY command.

Software

Client software with support for IMAP IDLE
  • Kmail as with KDE SC 4.7
  • ibisMail for iPhone
    IPhone
    The iPhone is a line of Internet and multimedia-enabled smartphones marketed by Apple Inc. The first iPhone was unveiled by Steve Jobs, then CEO of Apple, on January 9, 2007, and released on June 29, 2007...

  • Tiverias GPush for iPhone
    IPhone
    The iPhone is a line of Internet and multimedia-enabled smartphones marketed by Apple Inc. The first iPhone was unveiled by Steve Jobs, then CEO of Apple, on January 9, 2007, and released on June 29, 2007...

  • EmailPush for iPhone
    IPhone
    The iPhone is a line of Internet and multimedia-enabled smartphones marketed by Apple Inc. The first iPhone was unveiled by Steve Jobs, then CEO of Apple, on January 9, 2007, and released on June 29, 2007...

  • Symbian
    Symbian
    Symbian is a mobile operating system and computing platform designed for smartphones and currently maintained by Accenture. The Symbian platform is the successor to Symbian OS and Nokia Series 60; unlike Symbian OS, which needed an additional user interface system, Symbian includes a user...

     smartphones (on newer E72, E52 etc. phones this functionality is broken, because connection to the mail server is closed (probably even outside the mailing application) and never restored.)
  • Treo smartphones
  • webOS smartphones
  • Opera Mail
  • Mozilla Thunderbird
    Mozilla Thunderbird
    Mozilla Thunderbird is a free, open source, cross-platform e-mail and news client developed by the Mozilla Foundation. The project strategy is modeled after Mozilla Firefox, a project aimed at creating a web browser...

  • Evolution (IMAPX introduced as "IMAP+" in version 2.30)
  • Apple Mail
    Mail (application)
    Mail is an email program included with Apple Inc.'s Mac OS X operating system. Originally developed by NeXT as NeXTMail, a part of their NeXTSTEP operating system, it was adapted, following Apple's acquisition of NeXT, to become OS X's Mail application.Mail uses the SMTP, POP3, and IMAP protocols,...

    , IDLE command introduced with version 3.
  • Becky!
    Becky!
    Becky! is an e-mail client developed by the Japanese company RimArts from Matsudo City, Chiba. In the early 2000s, it had received attention in East Asia due to good support for CJKV characters. It supports multiple accounts using the standard POP3/SMTP or IMAP protocols, with or without SSL,...

    , IDLE command introduced with version 2.56 (2010/09/29).
  • Emansio For Windows Mobile
  • FlexMail For Windows Mobile
  • ProfiMail For Windows Mobile and Symbian
  • SchedHandler For Windows Mobile
  • Microsoft Outlook Express
    Outlook Express
    Outlook Express is an email and news client that is included with Internet Explorer versions 4.0 through 6.0. As such, it is also bundled with several versions of Microsoft Windows, from Windows 98 to Windows Server 2003, and is available for Windows 3.x, Windows NT 3.51, Windows 95 and Mac OS 9...

  • Microsoft Windows Mail
    Windows Mail
    Windows Mail is an email and newsgroup client included in Windows Vista, that was superseded by Windows Live Mail. It is the successor to Outlook Express. Microsoft previewed Windows Mail on Channel 9 on October 10, 2005....

  • Microsoft Outlook
    Microsoft Outlook
    Microsoft Outlook is a personal information manager from Microsoft, available both as a separate application as well as a part of the Microsoft Office suite...

  • Microsoft Entourage
    Microsoft Entourage
    Microsoft Entourage was an e-mail client and personal information manager developed by Microsoft for Mac OS 8.5 and higher. Microsoft first released Entourage in October 2000 as part of the Microsoft Office 2001 office suite; Office 98, the previous version of Microsoft Office for Mac OS included...

  • Mutt
    Mutt (e-mail client)
    Mutt is a text-based email client for Unix-like systems. It was originally written by Michael Elkins in 1995 and released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version....

  • Peek (mobile email device)
  • K9 Mail for Android
  • Sparrow
    Sparrow (e-mail client)
    Sparrow is an email client for Mac OS X. After a 4 month beta period Sparrow went on sale in the Mac App Store on 9 February 2011 and it has become the top paid and top grossing app in less than one day....

     for OS X
  • Zimbra Desktop for Windows, Linux & MAC

Server software with support for IMAP IDLE
  • UW IMAP
    UW IMAP
    The UW IMAP server is the reference server implementation of the IMAP protocol. Unlike other server implementations, it is designed to be aggressively compatible with existing legacy mail stores and systems, and to be "plug-and-play" installable without requiring any site-specific configuration.UW...

  • Panda IMAP
  • acIMAP
  • Courier Mail Server
    Courier Mail Server
    The Courier mail server is a mail transfer agent server that provides ESMTP, IMAP, POP3, SMAP, webmail, and mailing list services with individual components. It is best known for its IMAP server component....

  • DBMail IMAP and POP3 server
    DBMail IMAP and POP3 server
    The DBMail IMAP and POP3 is a fast, scalable IMAP4 and POP3 server that stores all email and users in a Postgresql, MySQL or SQLite database.- How does it work? :...

  • dovecot
    Dovecot (software)
    Dovecot is an open source IMAP and POP3 server for Linux/UNIX-like systems, written primarily with security in mind. Developed by Timo Sirainen, Dovecot was first released in July 2002...

     IMAP server
  • CommuniGate Pro
  • Synchronica
    Synchronica
    Synchronica plc is a public listed software vendor that develops and markets mobile push email and synchronization solutions, as well as mobile messaging solutions targeted at mobile network operators and device manufacturers....

     Mobile Gateway
  • wodImapServer ActiveX component
  • isode M-Box POP/IMAP Gateway
  • Eudora Internet Mail Server
    Eudora Internet Mail Server
    Eudora Internet Mail Server is a POP3, IMAP, and SMTP server for Mac OS.-History:In 1993 Glenn Anderson started development on what was then called MailShare, which was available as freeware. In 1995 MailShare was purchased by Apple Computer and renamed to Apple Internet Mail Server. Version 1.0...

  • Cyrus IMAP server
    Cyrus IMAP server
    The Cyrus IMAP server differs from other IMAP server implementations in that it is generally intended to be run on sealed servers, where normal users cannot log in. The mail spool uses a filesystem layout and format similar to the Maildir format used by other popular email servers such as qmail,...

  • Kerio Mail Server
  • Kerio Connect
  • Kolab
    Kolab
    Kolab is an open source groupware suite. It consists of the Kolab server and a wide variety of Kolab clients, including KDE PIM-Suite Kontact, Horde Webfrontend, Mozilla Thunderbird and Mozilla Lightning with SyncKolab extension and Microsoft Outlook with proprietary Kolab-Connector PlugIns.-Basic...

     Groupware Server
  • hMailServer
    HMailServer
    hMailServer is a free email server for Windows created by Martin Knafve. It runs as a Windows service and includes administration tools for management and backup. It has support for IMAP, POP3, and SMTP email protocols. It uses database engines to store configuration and index data but the actual...

  • Mailtraq
    Mailtraq
    Mailtraq is a commercial mail and groupware server. It runs on Microsoft Windows.-Features:The email server offers POP3, SMTP, HTTP, IMAP4 all with SSL/TLS support, plus NNTP, and provides webmail functionality....

  • Microsoft Exchange Server
    Microsoft Exchange Server
    Microsoft Exchange Server is the server side of a client–server, collaborative application product developed by Microsoft. It is part of the Microsoft Servers line of server products and is used by enterprises using Microsoft infrastructure products...

     5.5, Microsoft Exchange 2000 Server, Microsoft Exchange Server
    Microsoft Exchange Server
    Microsoft Exchange Server is the server side of a client–server, collaborative application product developed by Microsoft. It is part of the Microsoft Servers line of server products and is used by enterprises using Microsoft infrastructure products...

     2003
  • Microsoft Exchange Server
    Microsoft Exchange Server
    Microsoft Exchange Server is the server side of a client–server, collaborative application product developed by Microsoft. It is part of the Microsoft Servers line of server products and is used by enterprises using Microsoft infrastructure products...

     2007
  • Microsoft Exchange Server
    Microsoft Exchange Server
    Microsoft Exchange Server is the server side of a client–server, collaborative application product developed by Microsoft. It is part of the Microsoft Servers line of server products and is used by enterprises using Microsoft infrastructure products...

     2010
  • Sun Java System Messaging Server
    Sun Java System Messaging Server
    Oracle Communications Messaging Exchange Server is Oracle’s highly scalable and robust messaging server software. The software was obtained by Oracle as part of the company's acquisition of Sun in 2010....

  • LumiSoft Mail Server
  • Mdaemon Mail server
  • Zarafa Collaboration Platform
  • Teamware Office
  • Zimbra Collaboration Server
  • SmarterMail 8.x
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