Hvannadalshnúkur
Encyclopedia
Hvannadalshnúkur or Hvannadalshnjúkur is a peak
in the north-western rim of the Öræfajökull
volcano
in Iceland
and the highest point of the island. An official measurement completed in August 2005 established its height as 2109.6 metres (6,921.3 ft) (previously set as 2119 m (6,952.1 ft)).
The peak is part of the Vatnajökull National Park
. The route to the top is a popular climb though numerous and frequently hidden crevasse
s call for experienced mountain guides.
Pyramidal peak
A pyramidal peak, or sometimes in its most extreme form called a glacial horn, is a mountaintop that has been modified by the action of ice during glaciation and frost weathering...
in the north-western rim of the Öræfajökull
Öræfajökull
Öræfajökull is an ice-covered volcano in south-east Iceland. It is the largest active volcano in the country, and on its north-western rim is Hvannadalshnúkur, the highest peak in Iceland...
volcano
Volcano
2. Bedrock3. Conduit 4. Base5. Sill6. Dike7. Layers of ash emitted by the volcano8. Flank| 9. Layers of lava emitted by the volcano10. Throat11. Parasitic cone12. Lava flow13. Vent14. Crater15...
in Iceland
Iceland
Iceland , described as the Republic of Iceland, is a Nordic and European island country in the North Atlantic Ocean, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Iceland also refers to the main island of the country, which contains almost all the population and almost all the land area. The country has a population...
and the highest point of the island. An official measurement completed in August 2005 established its height as 2109.6 metres (6,921.3 ft) (previously set as 2119 m (6,952.1 ft)).
The peak is part of the Vatnajökull National Park
Vatnajökull National Park
Vatnajökull National Park in Iceland was founded on June 7, 2008. It is the largest national park in Europe, covering around 12,000 km² , including all of Vatnajökull glacier, and the former Skaftafell National Park, Jökulsárgljúfur National Park and surrounding area.The construction of four new...
. The route to the top is a popular climb though numerous and frequently hidden crevasse
Crevasse
A crevasse is a deep crack in an ice sheet rhys glacier . Crevasses form as a result of the movement and resulting stress associated with the sheer stress generated when two semi-rigid pieces above a plastic substrate have different rates of movement...
s call for experienced mountain guides.