Honda CN250
Encyclopedia
The Honda CN250 is a scooter
introduced by Honda to the United States
market in 1986. It was marketed in the U.S. as the Helix and in other parts of the world as the Fusion or Spazio. It was so successful that, as of 2009, it was still in production in Japan.
Honda then introduced the CN250 or Helix. This model lengthened the CH250 by 14 inches (355.6 mm), placed an integrated trunk in the rear of the machine and lowered the seat. The added length allowed what many have referred to as a "Barcalounger" seating position and a smoother ride than that of previous models. The top speed of the machine was limited to 70-75MPH (about 113-121 km/h) but the drivetrain
was of an understressed design allowing extended running at or near top speed. Other differences from conventional scooters included the use of a foot-pedal rather than a hand-lever to operate the rear-wheel brakes.
. In Europe, the Japanese put Italian makers under pressure to improve their scooters' capabilities and reliability. In the U.S., though not elsewhere, the Helix was a hit with middle-aged and older people. People who no longer wished to or were unable to shift or hold up a large conventional motorcycle
yet wanted long-range touring capabilities bought the Helix. The CN250 was a deceptively capable machine complete with trip odometer
, fuel and temperature gauges, glove compartment and trunk. The understressed 250 cc liquid-cooled single-cylinder engine could take the machine on 1000 miles (1,609.3 km) tours with no problems. There are many stories of extended touring with the Helix, with the only concern being the limited rear tire life of around 5000 miles (8,046.7 km), a consequence of small-diameter (10 inch / 25.4 cm) wheels.
The Helix was in its last year in 2001 and was to be replaced by the NSS250. The NSS250 was marketed in the U.S. as the Reflex and in other countries as the Forza. The Reflex handled better and had a higher top speed than the Helix, but there were some arguments that there was a tradeoff in seating comfort and ride. In the Japanese market the Helix (Fusion) had an aftermarket and cult following with the younger generation, not unlike sportbikes in America. Seeing that the customer base was still there, the CN250 (Helix) made a return to all markets in 2004. In the U.S., the Helix and the Reflex were discontinued with the 2007 model.
Scooter (motorcycle)
A scooter is a motorcycle with step-through frame and a platform for the operator's feet. Elements of scooter design have been present in some of the earliest motorcycles, and motorcycles identifiable as scooters have been made from 1914 or earlier...
introduced by Honda to the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
market in 1986. It was marketed in the U.S. as the Helix and in other parts of the world as the Fusion or Spazio. It was so successful that, as of 2009, it was still in production in Japan.
Background
In the early 1980s, Honda introduced a line of scooters known as the CH series, comprising the CH50, 80, 125, 150, and 250 models. In the U.S., these were known as "Elite" scooters but overseas they were marketed under the "Spacy" name. The CH250 could reach highway speeds and be used for long-range touring.Honda then introduced the CN250 or Helix. This model lengthened the CH250 by 14 inches (355.6 mm), placed an integrated trunk in the rear of the machine and lowered the seat. The added length allowed what many have referred to as a "Barcalounger" seating position and a smoother ride than that of previous models. The top speed of the machine was limited to 70-75MPH (about 113-121 km/h) but the drivetrain
Powertrain
In a motor vehicle, the term powertrain or powerplant refers to the group of components that generate power and deliver it to the road surface, water, or air. This includes the engine, transmission, drive shafts, differentials, and the final drive...
was of an understressed design allowing extended running at or near top speed. Other differences from conventional scooters included the use of a foot-pedal rather than a hand-lever to operate the rear-wheel brakes.
History
The Fusion CN250 found instant popularity in JapanJapan
Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south...
. In Europe, the Japanese put Italian makers under pressure to improve their scooters' capabilities and reliability. In the U.S., though not elsewhere, the Helix was a hit with middle-aged and older people. People who no longer wished to or were unable to shift or hold up a large conventional motorcycle
Motorcycle
A motorcycle is a single-track, two-wheeled motor vehicle. Motorcycles vary considerably depending on the task for which they are designed, such as long distance travel, navigating congested urban traffic, cruising, sport and racing, or off-road conditions.Motorcycles are one of the most...
yet wanted long-range touring capabilities bought the Helix. The CN250 was a deceptively capable machine complete with trip odometer
Odometer
An odometer or odograph is an instrument that indicates distance traveled by a vehicle, such as a bicycle or automobile. The device may be electronic, mechanical, or a combination of the two. The word derives from the Greek words hodós and métron...
, fuel and temperature gauges, glove compartment and trunk. The understressed 250 cc liquid-cooled single-cylinder engine could take the machine on 1000 miles (1,609.3 km) tours with no problems. There are many stories of extended touring with the Helix, with the only concern being the limited rear tire life of around 5000 miles (8,046.7 km), a consequence of small-diameter (10 inch / 25.4 cm) wheels.
The Helix was in its last year in 2001 and was to be replaced by the NSS250. The NSS250 was marketed in the U.S. as the Reflex and in other countries as the Forza. The Reflex handled better and had a higher top speed than the Helix, but there were some arguments that there was a tradeoff in seating comfort and ride. In the Japanese market the Helix (Fusion) had an aftermarket and cult following with the younger generation, not unlike sportbikes in America. Seeing that the customer base was still there, the CN250 (Helix) made a return to all markets in 2004. In the U.S., the Helix and the Reflex were discontinued with the 2007 model.
Versions and variations
- Honda made very few changes to the Helix through its 20 year run. Aluminum rims replaced steel wheels in the early 90s and there were a few emission controls added to the engine. Beyond those changes, the machine stayed the same right down to its 80s style, multi-colored digital gauges. Due to this, the Helix enjoys more cross-compatible parts between years (for example, a part from a 1999 model will fit without modification on a 1986 model) than many other scooters or bikes.
- The CN 250 was also produced/manufactured and sold within Canada, also as the "Helix" and was the first "maxiscooter" of its kind to be offered in that country with an initial MSRP of $4,995 CDN for a "basic" model. However, production within Canada was halted after the initial production year of 1986. Canadian citizens may still purchase a Helix, however, it must be imported from the U.S. and a majority of Honda dealerships in Canada do not even stock a "floor model" for display. Additionally, the purchaser to be will often be required to pay (or finance) upfront for their purchase, sight unseen.
- It was the Japanese scooter "scene" that, in fact, saved the Honda Helix/Fusion. Honda had intended to discontinue production in the late 90's in favor of the "Reflex" and, in fact, ceased production at one point. However, pressure from the members of Japan's now-outraged multitude of Fusion riding groups and modification enthusiasts pressured Honda into reinstating production with an announcement to that effect in February 2003 http://www.honda.co.jp/news/2003/2030221-fusion.html (site is in Japanese only) to begin production once again for the 2005 production year.
- In the U.S., human-touring modifications are available. Increasing appeal to the older customers, third party accessories such as sidecars and tricycle kits are also available.
- The Japanese modification market for many scooters is very large and the Fusion, being one of the most long lived and venerable of maxiscooters, has a special place in the industry. In addition to more pedestrian and utilitarian add-ons, such "showpiece" modifications include; lowered suspension kits and even side stands that are "low profile", full blown stereo systems (complete with "sub woofers") neon ground effects lighting, "European crystal" style brake/turn signal assemblies, customized body panels in a multitude of colors and styles and special digital speedometer displays that change color in a "rainbow" effect continually.
- Chinese manufacturers have "cloned" the Helix CN 250 Scooter. Several companies have made equivalent products, of which, quality has varied widely.
External links
- Honda Helix/Reflex at the Open Directory ProjectOpen Directory ProjectThe Open Directory Project , also known as Dmoz , is a multilingual open content directory of World Wide Web links. It is owned by Netscape but it is constructed and maintained by a community of volunteer editors.ODP uses a hierarchical ontology scheme for organizing site listings...