Heterocyclic antidepressant
Encyclopedia
A Heterocyclic antidepressant inhibits the nerve cells
' ability reuptake norepinphrine and serotonin
. This group of drugs, once the mainstay of treatment, includes tricyclic (tertiary amines amitriptyline
and imipramine
and their secondary amine metabolites nortriptyline
and desipramine
), modified tricyclic
, and tetracyclic antidepressants.
Neuron
A neuron is an electrically excitable cell that processes and transmits information by electrical and chemical signaling. Chemical signaling occurs via synapses, specialized connections with other cells. Neurons connect to each other to form networks. Neurons are the core components of the nervous...
' ability reuptake norepinphrine and serotonin
Serotonin
Serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptamine is a monoamine neurotransmitter. Biochemically derived from tryptophan, serotonin is primarily found in the gastrointestinal tract, platelets, and in the central nervous system of animals including humans...
. This group of drugs, once the mainstay of treatment, includes tricyclic (tertiary amines amitriptyline
Amitriptyline
Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant . It is the most widely used TCA and has at least equal efficacy against depression as the newer class of SSRIs...
and imipramine
Imipramine
Imipramine , also known as melipramine, is an antidepressant medication, a tricyclic antidepressant of the dibenzazepine group...
and their secondary amine metabolites nortriptyline
Nortriptyline
Nortriptyline is a second-generation tricyclic antidepressant marketed as the hydrochloride salt under the trade names Sensoval, Aventyl, Pamelor, Norpress, Allegron, Noritren and Nortrilen. It is used in the treatment of major depression and childhood nocturnal enuresis...
and desipramine
Desipramine
Desipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant . It inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine and to a lesser extent serotonin. It is used to treat depression, but not considered a first line treatment since the introduction of SSRI antidepressants...
), modified tricyclic
Tricyclic antidepressant
Tricyclic antidepressants are heterocyclic chemical compounds used primarily as antidepressants. The TCAs were first discovered in the early 1950s and were subsequently introduced later in the decade; they are named after their chemical structure, which contains three rings of atoms...
, and tetracyclic antidepressants.