Henry Brainerd McClellan
Encyclopedia
Henry Brainerd McClellan (Oct. 17, 1840–Oct. 1, 1904) was an officer in the Confederate States Army
during the American Civil War
and a post-war author of multiple books.
McClellan and his brother Carswell (b. 1836) were the sons of renowned Philadelphia surgeon Samuel McClellan and first cousins to Union
Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan
. Henry, a former ministry student and schoolteacher, graduated from Williams College
in 1858.
Shortly after the outbreak of the Civil War, he enlisted in Company G, Virginia 3rd Cavalry Regiment
on June 14, 1861, in Ashland, Virginia
. His brother Carswell joined the Union army and was a lieutenant and assistant adjutant-general to Gen. Andrew Humphreys
. Henry was promoted to major on April 15, 1863, and two weeks later appointed assistant adjutant-general to Maj. Gen. J.E.B. Stuart
. After Stuart’s death, he served for three months on the staff of General Robert E. Lee
, and was afterward on the staff of Gen. Wade Hampton III
as Adjutant General and Chief of Staff of the Cavalry Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia
. Henry was paroled at Greensboro, N.C.
, on April 26, 1865.
He married Catherine Macon Matthews on December 12, 1863, and they had nine children. In 1870, Henry moved to Lexington, Kentucky
, where he founded and directed the Sayre Female Institute. In 1885 he authored The Life and Campaigns of Major-General J. E. B. Stuart. Henry worked as an insurance agent and died of a heart attack in Lexington.
Confederate States Army
The Confederate States Army was the army of the Confederate States of America while the Confederacy existed during the American Civil War. On February 8, 1861, delegates from the seven Deep South states which had already declared their secession from the United States of America adopted the...
during the American Civil War
American Civil War
The American Civil War was a civil war fought in the United States of America. In response to the election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States, 11 southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America ; the other 25...
and a post-war author of multiple books.
McClellan and his brother Carswell (b. 1836) were the sons of renowned Philadelphia surgeon Samuel McClellan and first cousins to Union
Union Army
The Union Army was the land force that fought for the Union during the American Civil War. It was also known as the Federal Army, the U.S. Army, the Northern Army and the National Army...
Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan
George B. McClellan
George Brinton McClellan was a major general during the American Civil War. He organized the famous Army of the Potomac and served briefly as the general-in-chief of the Union Army. Early in the war, McClellan played an important role in raising a well-trained and organized army for the Union...
. Henry, a former ministry student and schoolteacher, graduated from Williams College
Williams College
Williams College is a private liberal arts college located in Williamstown, Massachusetts, United States. It was established in 1793 with funds from the estate of Ephraim Williams. Originally a men's college, Williams became co-educational in 1970. Fraternities were also phased out during this...
in 1858.
Shortly after the outbreak of the Civil War, he enlisted in Company G, Virginia 3rd Cavalry Regiment
3rd West Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment
The 3rd West Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.-Service:The 3rd West Virginia Cavalry was organized in western Virginia between December, 1861...
on June 14, 1861, in Ashland, Virginia
Ashland, Virginia
Originally known as Slash Cottage, Ashland is located on the Old Washington Highway U.S. Route One and the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad, a busy north-south route now owned by CSX Transportation...
. His brother Carswell joined the Union army and was a lieutenant and assistant adjutant-general to Gen. Andrew Humphreys
Andrew Humphreys
Andrew Humphreys was a U.S. Representative from Indiana.Born near Knoxville, Tennessee, Humphreys moved with his parents to Owen County, Indiana, in 1829. Afterwards, he moved to Putnam County and located near Manhattan, where he attended the common schools. He moved to Greene County in 1842...
. Henry was promoted to major on April 15, 1863, and two weeks later appointed assistant adjutant-general to Maj. Gen. J.E.B. Stuart
J.E.B. Stuart
James Ewell Brown "Jeb" Stuart was a U.S. Army officer from Virginia and a Confederate States Army general during the American Civil War. He was known to his friends as "Jeb", from the initials of his given names. Stuart was a cavalry commander known for his mastery of reconnaissance and the use...
. After Stuart’s death, he served for three months on the staff of General Robert E. Lee
Robert E. Lee
Robert Edward Lee was a career military officer who is best known for having commanded the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia in the American Civil War....
, and was afterward on the staff of Gen. Wade Hampton III
Wade Hampton III
Wade Hampton III was a Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War and afterward a politician from South Carolina, serving as its 77th Governor and as a U.S...
as Adjutant General and Chief of Staff of the Cavalry Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia
Army of Northern Virginia
The Army of Northern Virginia was the primary military force of the Confederate States of America in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, as well as the primary command structure of the Department of Northern Virginia. It was most often arrayed against the Union Army of the Potomac...
. Henry was paroled at Greensboro, N.C.
Greensboro, North Carolina
Greensboro is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is the third-largest city by population in North Carolina and the largest city in Guilford County and the surrounding Piedmont Triad metropolitan region. According to the 2010 U.S...
, on April 26, 1865.
He married Catherine Macon Matthews on December 12, 1863, and they had nine children. In 1870, Henry moved to Lexington, Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky
Lexington is the second-largest city in Kentucky and the 63rd largest in the US. Known as the "Thoroughbred City" and the "Horse Capital of the World", it is located in the heart of Kentucky's Bluegrass region...
, where he founded and directed the Sayre Female Institute. In 1885 he authored The Life and Campaigns of Major-General J. E. B. Stuart. Henry worked as an insurance agent and died of a heart attack in Lexington.