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Hedycarya
Encyclopedia
Hedycarya is a genus
of trees and shrubs of the family Monimiaceae
. Species occur in South East Asia, New Caledonia
, Australia
and Polynesia
including New Zealand
.
The genus was named and formerly described in 1776 by botanists Johann
and Georg Forster
in Characteres Generum Plantarum .
Hedycarya angustifolia
A.Cunn. – Australian, Austral or Native Mulberry (native to Australia
)
Hedycarya aragoensis Jérémie– (endemic to New Caledonia
)
Hedycarya arborea J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.– Porokaiwhiri or Pigeonwood (endemic to New Zealand
)
Hedycarya badaunii Baill.– (endemic to New Caledonia)
Hedycarya balansaei Perkins –
Hedycarya caledonica Guillaumin –
Hedycarya chrysophylla Perkins– (endemic to New Caledonia)
Hedycarya comptonii S.Moore –
Hedycarya crassifolia Gillespie –
Hedycarya cupulata Baill.– Niambo (endemic to New Caledonia)
Hedycarya denticulata (A.Gray) Perkins & Gilg– (endemic to Samoa
)
Hedycarya dorstenioides A.Gray –
Hedycarya engleriana S.Moore– (endemic to New Caledonia)
Hedycarya erythrocarpa Perkins –
Hedycarya grandiflora Perkins –
Hedycarya microcarpa Perkins –
Hedycarya neoebudica Guillaumin –
Hedycarya ovalifolia Guillaumin –
Hedycarya parvifolia Perkins & Schltr.– (endemic to New Caledonia)
Hedycarya perbracteolata Jérémie– (endemic to New Caledonia)
Hedycarya perkinsiana S.Moore –
Hedycarya rivularis Guillaumin– (endemic to New Caledonia)
Hedycarya saligna S.Moore –
Hedycarya sinuato–dentata Perkins –
Hedycarya spectabilis Perkins –
Hedycarya symplocoides S.Moore– (endemic to New Caledonia)
Hedycarya tapeinospermifolia Guillaumin –
Hedycarya verticillata Guillaumin–
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...
of trees and shrubs of the family Monimiaceae
Monimiaceae
Monimiaceae is a family of flowering plants, which includes 150-220 species of shrubs and small trees in 18-25 genera. They are native to the southern hemisphere tropics and subtropics. The largest genus is Tambourissa, with 50 species in Madagascar, the Mascarene Islands, and the Comoros...
. Species occur in South East Asia, New Caledonia
New Caledonia
New Caledonia is a special collectivity of France located in the southwest Pacific Ocean, east of Australia and about from Metropolitan France. The archipelago, part of the Melanesia subregion, includes the main island of Grande Terre, the Loyalty Islands, the Belep archipelago, the Isle of...
, Australia
Australia
Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...
and Polynesia
Polynesia
Polynesia is a subregion of Oceania, made up of over 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean. The indigenous people who inhabit the islands of Polynesia are termed Polynesians and they share many similar traits including language, culture and beliefs...
including New Zealand
New Zealand
New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses and numerous smaller islands. The country is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea, and roughly south of the Pacific island nations of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga...
.
The genus was named and formerly described in 1776 by botanists Johann
Johann Reinhold Forster
Johann Reinhold Forster was a German Lutheran pastor and naturalist of partial Scottish descent who made contributions to the early ornithology of Europe and North America...
and Georg Forster
Georg Forster
Johann Georg Adam Forster was a German naturalist, ethnologist, travel writer, journalist, and revolutionary. At an early age, he accompanied his father on several scientific expeditions, including James Cook's second voyage to the Pacific...
in Characteres Generum Plantarum .
Selected species
Hedycarya alternifolia Hemsl. –Hedycarya angustifolia
Hedycarya angustifolia
Hedycarya angustifolia, also known as the Native Mulberry or Australian Mulberry, is a rainforest plant of south and eastern Australia. The habitat is cool gullies and moist temperate forests, often at high altitude...
A.Cunn. – Australian, Austral or Native Mulberry (native to Australia
Australia
Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...
)
Hedycarya aragoensis Jérémie– (endemic to New Caledonia
New Caledonia
New Caledonia is a special collectivity of France located in the southwest Pacific Ocean, east of Australia and about from Metropolitan France. The archipelago, part of the Melanesia subregion, includes the main island of Grande Terre, the Loyalty Islands, the Belep archipelago, the Isle of...
)
Hedycarya arborea J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.– Porokaiwhiri or Pigeonwood (endemic to New Zealand
New Zealand
New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses and numerous smaller islands. The country is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea, and roughly south of the Pacific island nations of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga...
)
Hedycarya badaunii Baill.– (endemic to New Caledonia)
Hedycarya balansaei Perkins –
Hedycarya caledonica Guillaumin –
Hedycarya chrysophylla Perkins– (endemic to New Caledonia)
Hedycarya comptonii S.Moore –
Hedycarya crassifolia Gillespie –
Hedycarya cupulata Baill.– Niambo (endemic to New Caledonia)
Hedycarya denticulata (A.Gray) Perkins & Gilg– (endemic to Samoa
Samoa
Samoa , officially the Independent State of Samoa, formerly known as Western Samoa is a country encompassing the western part of the Samoan Islands in the South Pacific Ocean. It became independent from New Zealand in 1962. The two main islands of Samoa are Upolu and one of the biggest islands in...
)
Hedycarya dorstenioides A.Gray –
Hedycarya engleriana S.Moore– (endemic to New Caledonia)
Hedycarya erythrocarpa Perkins –
Hedycarya grandiflora Perkins –
Hedycarya microcarpa Perkins –
Hedycarya neoebudica Guillaumin –
Hedycarya ovalifolia Guillaumin –
Hedycarya parvifolia Perkins & Schltr.– (endemic to New Caledonia)
Hedycarya perbracteolata Jérémie– (endemic to New Caledonia)
Hedycarya perkinsiana S.Moore –
Hedycarya rivularis Guillaumin– (endemic to New Caledonia)
Hedycarya saligna S.Moore –
Hedycarya sinuato–dentata Perkins –
Hedycarya spectabilis Perkins –
Hedycarya symplocoides S.Moore– (endemic to New Caledonia)
Hedycarya tapeinospermifolia Guillaumin –
Hedycarya verticillata Guillaumin–
- list sources :