Heads of state of Benin
Encyclopedia
Presidents of Benin
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)Tenure | Portrait | Incumbent | Affiliation | Notes |
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Republic of Dahomey Republic of Dahomey The Republic of Dahomey was established on December 11, 1958, as a self-governing colony within the French Community. Prior to attaining autonomy it had been French Dahomey, part of the French Union... (République de Dahomé Republic of Dahomey The Republic of Dahomey was established on December 11, 1958, as a self-governing colony within the French Community. Prior to attaining autonomy it had been French Dahomey, part of the French Union... ) |
Independent from France | |||
1 August 1960 to 31 December 1960 | Coutoucou Hubert Maga Hubert Maga Coutoucou Hubert Maga was a politician from Dahomey .Dahomey was renamed Benin in 1975. See . He arose on a political scene where one's power was dictated by what region in Dahomey they lived... , Head of State |
RDD | ||
31 December 1960 to 27 October 1963 | Coutoucou Hubert Maga Hubert Maga Coutoucou Hubert Maga was a politician from Dahomey .Dahomey was renamed Benin in 1975. See . He arose on a political scene where one's power was dictated by what region in Dahomey they lived... , President |
1st Term | ||
27 October 1963 to 28 October 1963 | Provisional Government:- | |||
Coutoucou Hubert Maga Hubert Maga Coutoucou Hubert Maga was a politician from Dahomey .Dahomey was renamed Benin in 1975. See . He arose on a political scene where one's power was dictated by what region in Dahomey they lived... , Head of the Provisional Government |
RDD | Deposed 1963 Dahomeyan coup d'état The 1963 Dahomey coup d'état was staged on October 28, 1963 by Christophe Soglo, who took control of the country to prevent a civil war. He overthrew Hubert Maga, whose presidency faced extreme economic stagnation and a host of other problems.-Background:... |
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Sourou-Migan Apithy Sourou-Migan Apithy Sourou-Migan Marcellin Joseph Apithy was a Beninese political figure most active when his country was known as Dahomey. He arose on a political scene where one's power was dictated by what region in Dahomey they lived.... |
PRD | |||
Justin Ahomadegbé-Tomêtin Justin Ahomadegbé-Tomêtin Justin Ahomadegbé-Tomêtin was a Beninese politician most active when his country was known as Dahomey. He arose on a political scene where one's power was dictated by what region in Dahomey they lived... |
UDD | |||
28 October 1963 to 25 January 1964 | General Christophe Soglo Christophe Soglo Christophe Soglo was a Beninese military officer and political leader and one of the most important figures in Benin's period of political instability and frequent, though usually bloodless, coups during the 1960s.-Biography:... , Head of the Provisional Government |
Mil | 1st Term | |
25 January 1964 to 27 November 1965 | Sourou-Migan Apithy Sourou-Migan Apithy Sourou-Migan Marcellin Joseph Apithy was a Beninese political figure most active when his country was known as Dahomey. He arose on a political scene where one's power was dictated by what region in Dahomey they lived.... , President |
PD | Forced to resign by Gen. Christophe Soglo Christophe Soglo Christophe Soglo was a Beninese military officer and political leader and one of the most important figures in Benin's period of political instability and frequent, though usually bloodless, coups during the 1960s.-Biography:... |
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27 November 1965 to 29 November 1965 | Justin Ahomadegbé-Tomêtin Justin Ahomadegbé-Tomêtin Justin Ahomadegbé-Tomêtin was a Beninese politician most active when his country was known as Dahomey. He arose on a political scene where one's power was dictated by what region in Dahomey they lived... , acting President |
PD | 1st Term | |
29 November 1965 to 22 December 1965 | Tahirou Congacou Tahirou Congacou Tahirou Congacou was a Beninese politician, most active during the 1960s, when his country was known as Dahomey. He served as speaker of the National Assembly from 1964 to 1965, and in that capacity served as acting President of Benin from 29 November 1965 to 22 December 1965... , acting President |
PD | ||
22 December 1965 to 19 December 1967 | General Christophe Soglo Christophe Soglo Christophe Soglo was a Beninese military officer and political leader and one of the most important figures in Benin's period of political instability and frequent, though usually bloodless, coups during the 1960s.-Biography:... , President |
Mil | 2nd Term | |
19 December 1967 to 20 December 1967 | Jean-Baptiste Hachème Jean-Baptiste Hachème Major Jean-Baptiste Hachème was a Beninese military officer and politician. He was most active when his country was known as Dahomey. Of Fon origins, he entered the national political stage in 1963, when he quelled riots started by supporters of former president Hubert Maga... , Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee |
Mil | ||
20 December 1967 to 21 December 1967 | Lieutenant-Colonel Iropa Maurice Kouandété Maurice Kouandété Iropa Maurice Kouandété was a military officer and politician in Benin . He was born to Somba parents in the Gaba District of Dahomey. Kouandété enrolled in the army in his late teens. Over the years, he became popular among junior soldiers in the north and gained the contempt of those in the south... , Head of State |
Mil | 1st Term | |
21 December 1967 to 17 July 1968 | Alphonse Amadou Alley, Head of State | Mil | ||
17 July 1968 to 10 December 1969 | Émile Derlin Henri Zinsou Emile Derlin Zinsou Emile Derlin Zinsou is a Beninese political figure who was the President of Dahomey from 17 July 1968 until 10 December 1969, supported by the military regime that took power in 1967. Zinsou also served in the French senate from 1955 to 1958. He was previously Minister of Foreign Affairs from... , President |
Nominated by the military regime; deposed | ||
10 December 1969 to 13 December 1969 | Major Iropa Maurice Kouandété Maurice Kouandété Iropa Maurice Kouandété was a military officer and politician in Benin . He was born to Somba parents in the Gaba District of Dahomey. Kouandété enrolled in the army in his late teens. Over the years, he became popular among junior soldiers in the north and gained the contempt of those in the south... , Chief-of-Staff of the Army |
Mil | 2nd Term | |
13 December 1969 to 7 May 1970 | Paul-Émile de Souza Paul-Émile de Souza Colonel Paul-Émile de Souza was a Beninese army officer and political figure. He was chairman of the Directory of Dahomey from December 13, 1969 to May 7, 1970.-Military career:... , Chairman of the Directory |
Mil | ||
7 May 1970 to 7 May 1972 | Major Coutoucou Hubert Maga Hubert Maga Coutoucou Hubert Maga was a politician from Dahomey .Dahomey was renamed Benin in 1975. See . He arose on a political scene where one's power was dictated by what region in Dahomey they lived... , Chairman of the Presidential Council |
RDD | 2nd Term; Presidential Council formed after Presidential elections abandoned | |
7 May 1972 to 26 October 1972 | Justin Ahomadegbé-Tomêtin Justin Ahomadegbé-Tomêtin Justin Ahomadegbé-Tomêtin was a Beninese politician most active when his country was known as Dahomey. He arose on a political scene where one's power was dictated by what region in Dahomey they lived... , Chairman of the Presidential Council |
PD | 2nd Term; deposed | |
26 October 1972 to 30 November 1975 | Major Mathieu Kérékou Mathieu Kérékou Mathieu Kérékou, was President of Benin from 1972 to 1991 and again from 1996 to 2006. After seizing power in a military coup, he ruled the country for 17 years, for most of that time under an officially Marxist-Leninist ideology, before he was stripped of his powers by the National Conference of... , President |
Mil/PRPB | 1st Term | |
People's Republic of Benin People's Republic of Benin The People's Republic of Benin was a socialist state located in the Gulf of Guinea on the African continent, which would become present-day Benin. The People's Republic was established on November 30, 1975, shortly after the 1972 coup d'état in the Republic of Dahomey... (République populaire du Benin People's Republic of Benin The People's Republic of Benin was a socialist state located in the Gulf of Guinea on the African continent, which would become present-day Benin. The People's Republic was established on November 30, 1975, shortly after the 1972 coup d'état in the Republic of Dahomey... ) |
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30 November 1975 to 1 March 1990 | General Mathieu Kérékou Mathieu Kérékou Mathieu Kérékou, was President of Benin from 1972 to 1991 and again from 1996 to 2006. After seizing power in a military coup, he ruled the country for 17 years, for most of that time under an officially Marxist-Leninist ideology, before he was stripped of his powers by the National Conference of... , President |
Mil/PRPB | 1st Term (contd.) | |
Republic of Benin Benin Benin , officially the Republic of Benin, is a country in West Africa. It borders Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east and Burkina Faso and Niger to the north. Its small southern coastline on the Bight of Benin is where a majority of the population is located... (République du Benin Benin Benin , officially the Republic of Benin, is a country in West Africa. It borders Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east and Burkina Faso and Niger to the north. Its small southern coastline on the Bight of Benin is where a majority of the population is located... ) |
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1 March 1990 to 4 April 1991 | General Mathieu Kérékou Mathieu Kérékou Mathieu Kérékou, was President of Benin from 1972 to 1991 and again from 1996 to 2006. After seizing power in a military coup, he ruled the country for 17 years, for most of that time under an officially Marxist-Leninist ideology, before he was stripped of his powers by the National Conference of... , President |
PPRB | 1st Term (contd.) | |
4 April 1991 to 4 April 1996 | Nicéphore Dieudonné Soglo Nicéphore Soglo Nicéphore Dieudonné Soglo is a Beninois politician who was Prime Minister of Benin from 1990 to 1991 and President from 1991 to 1996. He has been the Mayor of Cotonou since 2003.-Biography:Soglo was born in Togo... , President |
PRB | Inaugurated 4 April 1991 | |
4 April 1996 to 6 April 2006 | General Mathieu Kérékou Mathieu Kérékou Mathieu Kérékou, was President of Benin from 1972 to 1991 and again from 1996 to 2006. After seizing power in a military coup, he ruled the country for 17 years, for most of that time under an officially Marxist-Leninist ideology, before he was stripped of his powers by the National Conference of... , President |
FARD | 2nd Term; re-elected 22 March 2001; inaugurated 3 April 2001 | |
6 April 2006 to Present | Thomas Yayi Boni Yayi Boni Dr. Thomas Yayi Boni , a Beninese banker and politician, is the current President of Benin. He took office on 6 April 2006 after winning elections held in the previous month.-Biography:... , President |
n-p | Inaugurated 6 April 2006 |
Affiliations
FARD | Front d'Action pour le Rénouveau et le Développement (Action for Renewal and Development) leftist |
PD | Parti Démocratique (Democratic Party) merger of PRD and UDD 1964 |
PRB | Parti de la renaissance du Bénin (Benin Rebirth Party Benin Rebirth Party The Benin Rebirth Party is an oppositional, more or less liberal party in Benin. The party is led by Nicéphore Soglo, who was President of Benin from 1991 to 1996.... ) centrist |
UTRD | Union pour le Triomphe du Renouvellement Démocratique (Union for the Triumph of the Democratic Renewal) |
PRD | Parti du Rénouveau Démocratique Parti du renouveau démocratique Parti du renouveau démocratique can refer to:* Democratic Renewal Party * Party for Democratic Renewal... (Democratic Renewal Party Democratic Renewal Party (Benin) The Democratic Renewal Party is a political party of Benin led by Adrien Houngbédji. Houngbédji lived in exile for several years, but returned to Benin to take part in the National Conference of 1990. He built up his party largely around other exiled Beninese... ) |
PRPB | Parti de la Révolution Populaire du Bénin (People's Revolutionary Party of Benin People's Revolutionary Party of Benin The People's Revolutionary Party of Benin was a political party in the People's Republic of Benin. It was founded in 1975 by General Mathieu Kérékou. With the new constitution of November 30, 1975, PRPB became the sole legal party in the country... ) communist, only legal party 1979-1990 |
RDD | Rassemblement Démocratique du Dahomé Rassemblement Démocratique du Dahomé The Rassemblement Démocratique du Dahomé was a political party of Dahomey . It was named and run by Hubert Maga.... (Dahomey Democratic Rally) |
UDD | Union Démocratique du Dahomé (Dahomey Democratic Union) |
Mil | Military Military of Benin The Benin Armed Forces constitutes the army, navy, air force, and national gendarmerie of Benin. For a number of years, the Belgian Armed Forces have had an active programme of co-operation with Benin, offering training and coaching, donating redundant military equipment and using the county for... |
n-p | non-partisan |
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Latest election
Sources
- http://www.rulers.org/rulb1.html#benin
- http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Benin.html
- http://news.bbc.co.uk/
- African States and Rulers, John Stewart, McFarland
- Guinness Book of Kings, Rulers & Statesmen, Clive Carpenter, Guinness Superlatives Ltd
- Heads of State and Government, 2nd Edition, John V da Graca, MacMillan Press 2000
- Whitaker's Almanack 1986 to 2004, J. Whitaker and Sons Ltd/A&C Black, London
See also
- BeninBeninBenin , officially the Republic of Benin, is a country in West Africa. It borders Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east and Burkina Faso and Niger to the north. Its small southern coastline on the Bight of Benin is where a majority of the population is located...
- Heads of government of BeninHeads of government of Benin-Prime Ministers of Benin :-Affiliations:-Sources:*http://www.rulers.org/rulb1.html#benin*http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Benin.html*http://news.bbc.co.uk/...
- Colonial heads of Benin (Dahomey)Colonial heads of Benin (Dahomey)-List of Colonial Heads of Dahomey and Porto-Novo :For continuation after independence, see: Heads of State of Benin-Sources:* http://www.rulers.org/rulb1.html#benin...
- Heads of government of Benin
- Lists of office-holders