Hattuvaara
Encyclopedia
Hattuvaara is a village in Ilomantsi
municipality in the province of Eastern Finland
, about 40 km north-east from the municipality centre and near the border with Russia
.
It is the most eastern village in Finland and in the continental part of European Union
(in the EU, only Cyprus
is located further to the east). The easternmost point of Finland
and of the continental European Union
is located on an island in the lake Virmajärvi
19 km east from Hattuvaara.
The village exists since 17th century and has the oldest Orthodox
chapel
(tsasouna) in the Western Europe, built at the end of the 18th century and dedicated to St. Peter
and St. Paul.
During the Continuation War
, a part of the Battle of Ilomantsi
was fought near Hattuvaara on July 27, 1944. There are several monuments erected around the village to commemorate these events.
Ilomantsi
Ilomantsi is municipality and a village of Finland.It is located in the province of Eastern Finland and is part of the North Karelia region. The municipality has a population of and covers an area of of which is water. The population density is...
municipality in the province of Eastern Finland
Eastern Finland
Eastern Finland was a province of Finland from 1997 to 2010. It bordered the provinces of Oulu, Western Finland and Southern Finland. It also bordered Russia.- History :...
, about 40 km north-east from the municipality centre and near the border with Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...
.
It is the most eastern village in Finland and in the continental part of European Union
European Union
The European Union is an economic and political union of 27 independent member states which are located primarily in Europe. The EU traces its origins from the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Economic Community , formed by six countries in 1958...
(in the EU, only Cyprus
Cyprus
Cyprus , officially the Republic of Cyprus , is a Eurasian island country, member of the European Union, in the Eastern Mediterranean, east of Greece, south of Turkey, west of Syria and north of Egypt. It is the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.The earliest known human activity on the...
is located further to the east). The easternmost point of Finland
Extreme points of Finland
This is a list of the extreme points of Finland, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location.*Northernmost Point — Nuorgam, Utsjoki, Lapland at - also the northernmost point of the European Union...
and of the continental European Union
Extreme points of the European Union
This is a list of the extreme points of the European Union — the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location.-In Europe:* North: Nuorgam, Finland...
is located on an island in the lake Virmajärvi
Virmajärvi
Virmajärvi is a small lake straddling the border between Finland and Russia . It is located east of the village of Hattuvaara. The easternmost point of Finland and of the continental European Union is located on an island in the Virmajärvi....
19 km east from Hattuvaara.
The village exists since 17th century and has the oldest Orthodox
Finnish Orthodox Church
The Finnish Orthodox Church is an autonomous Orthodox archdiocese of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. The Church has a legal position as a national church in the country, along with the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland....
chapel
Chapel
A chapel is a building used by Christians as a place of fellowship and worship. It may be part of a larger structure or complex, such as a church, college, hospital, palace, prison or funeral home, located on board a military or commercial ship, or it may be an entirely free-standing building,...
(tsasouna) in the Western Europe, built at the end of the 18th century and dedicated to St. Peter
Saint Peter
Saint Peter or Simon Peter was an early Christian leader, who is featured prominently in the New Testament Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles. The son of John or of Jonah and from the village of Bethsaida in the province of Galilee, his brother Andrew was also an apostle...
and St. Paul.
During the Continuation War
Continuation War
The Continuation War was the second of two wars fought between Finland and the Soviet Union during World War II.At the time of the war, the Finnish side used the name to make clear its perceived relationship to the preceding Winter War...
, a part of the Battle of Ilomantsi
Battle of Ilomantsi
The Battle of Ilomantsi was a part of the Continuation War . It was fought from July 26 to August 13, 1944, between Finland and the Soviet Union in area roughly 40 kilometers wide and 30 kilometers deep, near the Finnish-Soviet border, close to a small Finnish town of Ilomantsi, in North Karelia...
was fought near Hattuvaara on July 27, 1944. There are several monuments erected around the village to commemorate these events.
External links
- The most eastern village in Finland (in English)
- Suomen itäisin kylä (in Finnish)