Hamburg Rules
Encyclopedia
The Hamburg Rules are a set of rules governing the international shipment of goods, resulting from the United Nations
United Nations
The United Nations is an international organization whose stated aims are facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and achievement of world peace...

 International Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea adopted in Hamburg
Hamburg
-History:The first historic name for the city was, according to Claudius Ptolemy's reports, Treva.But the city takes its modern name, Hamburg, from the first permanent building on the site, a castle whose construction was ordered by the Emperor Charlemagne in AD 808...

 on 31 March 1978. The Convention was an attempt to form a uniform legal base for the transportation of goods on oceangoing ship
Ship
Since the end of the age of sail a ship has been any large buoyant marine vessel. Ships are generally distinguished from boats based on size and cargo or passenger capacity. Ships are used on lakes, seas, and rivers for a variety of activities, such as the transport of people or goods, fishing,...

s. A driving force behind the convention was the attempt of developing countries' to level the playing field. It came into force on 1 November 1992.

Relation with other conventions

Entry into force of the Rotterdam Rules
Rotterdam Rules
The "Rotterdam Rules", formally the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea is a treaty comprising international rules that revises the legal and political framework for maritime carriage of goods...

 is coupled to denunciation of the Hamburg Rules and at the latest five years after entry into force of this convention, the conventions governing the Hague-Visby Rules
Hague-Visby Rules
The Hague-Visby Rules are a set of international rules for the international carriage of goods by sea. The official title is "International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law relating to Bills of Lading" and was drafted in Brussels in 1924...

should be denounced.

Ratifications

As of May 2011, the convention had been ratified by 34 countries
Country Comments
 Albania
 Austria
 Barbados
 Botswana
 Burkina Faso
 Burundi
 Cameroon
 Chile
 Czech Republic
 Dominican Republic
 Egypt
 The Gambia
 Georgia (country)
 Guinea
 Hungary
 Jordan
 Kazakhstan
 Kenya
 Lebanon
 Lesotho
 Liberia
 Malawi
 Morocco
 Nigeria
 Paraguay
 Kingdom of Romania
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
 Senegal
 Sierra Leone
 Kingdom of Romania
 Syria
 Tunisia
 Uganda
 Tanzania
 Zambia

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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