Gutkeled
Encyclopedia
The Gutkeled was a family or clan (Latin generatio) of Hungarian
Hungary
Hungary , officially the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is situated in the Carpathian Basin and is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine and Romania to the east, Serbia and Croatia to the south, Slovenia to the southwest and Austria to the west. The...

 nobles, to which a number of Hungarian noble families owe their ancestry.

The primary source of their origins is the Gesta Hungarorum
Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum
The Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum , written mainly by Simon of Kéza around 1282-1285, is one of the sources of early Hungarian history...

 of Simon of Kéza, in which the author writes:
Sed postea, tempore Petri regis Kelad et Gut intrant tres frateres ex gente Svevorum procreati. De castello Stof sunt nativi.
(But afterwards, during the reign of king Peter, Kelad and Gut three brothers of Swabia
Swabia
Swabia is a cultural, historic and linguistic region in southwestern Germany.-Geography:Like many cultural regions of Europe, Swabia's borders are not clearly defined...

n or eventually Swedish descent immigrated. They were born at the castle of Stof.)


The castle "Stof" is assumed to be a corruption of "Stauf", meaning either castle Stauf in Staufen im Breisgau
Staufen, Germany
Staufen im Breisgau is a German town in the Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald district of Baden-Württemberg. It has a population of approximately 7700.-General:...

 or the Hohenstaufen
Hohenstaufen
The House of Hohenstaufen was a dynasty of German kings in the High Middle Ages, lasting from 1138 to 1254. Three of these kings were also crowned Holy Roman Emperor. In 1194 the Hohenstaufens also became Kings of Sicily...

 castle in Württemberg
Württemberg
Württemberg , formerly known as Wirtemberg or Wurtemberg, is an area and a former state in southwestern Germany, including parts of the regions Swabia and Franconia....

. The king mentioned is Péter Orseolo, placing the arrival of the Gutkeleds to Hungary sometime around the 1040s.

Some of the Hungarian noble families descending from the Gutkeleds are:
  • Adonyi
  • Apagyi
  • Atyai
  • Báthory
    Báthory
    The Báthory were a Hungarian noble family of the Gutkeled clan. The family rose to significant influence in Central Europe during the late Middle Ages, holding high military, administrative and ecclesiastical positions in the Kingdom of Hungary...

  • Diószegi
  • Dobi
  • Gacsályi
  • Guthi
    Guthi
    Guthi is a social organization that used to maintain the social order of Newar society. Presently, most of the guthis are defunct and are vestigeal representation of what once was the most powerful social organization of the Newars....

  • Kun
    Kun
    Kun may refer to:* Kun and Peng, two forms of a creature from Chinese mythology* Kun is in Finnish mythology* Kunqu or Kun Opera, a Chinese opera genre* kun , a Japanese honorific* the kun'yomi reading of Kanji...

  • Pelbárthidi
  • Rozsályi
  • Szemesi
  • Maróthy
  • Várdai


Some notable members are:
  • István (Stjepan) Gutkeled, Ban
    Ban (title)
    Ban was a title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century.-Etymology:The word ban has entered the English language probably as a borrowing from South Slavic ban, meaning "lord, master; ruler". The Slavic word is probably borrowed from...

     of Slavonia
    Slavonia
    Slavonia is a geographical and historical region in eastern Croatia...

     (1248–1260)
  • Miklós (Nikola) Gutkeled, Ban of Slavonia (1278–1279)

External links

One of the Guthkeled coat-of-arms, similar devices were later used by most of the families.
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