Guilbert and Betelle
Encyclopedia
Guilbert and Betelle was an architecture
firm formed as a partnership of Ernest F. Guilbert and James Oscar Betelle. The firm specialized in design of schools on the East Coast of the United States
, with an emphasis on the "Collegiate Gothic" style.
Betelle took over the firm after Guilbert died in 1916, and oversaw design of hundreds of schools, including Greenwich High School
in Greenwich, Connecticut
and the Radburn School
in Fair Lawn, New Jersey
, both of which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places
. Other notable buildings for which the firm was responsible include the Essex County
Hall of Records and the Essex Club (now home of the New Jersey Historical Society
).
(NRHP) are:
Architecture
Architecture is both the process and product of planning, designing and construction. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural and political symbols and as works of art...
firm formed as a partnership of Ernest F. Guilbert and James Oscar Betelle. The firm specialized in design of schools on the East Coast of the United States
East Coast of the United States
The East Coast of the United States, also known as the Eastern Seaboard, refers to the easternmost coastal states in the United States, which touch the Atlantic Ocean and stretch up to Canada. The term includes the U.S...
, with an emphasis on the "Collegiate Gothic" style.
Betelle took over the firm after Guilbert died in 1916, and oversaw design of hundreds of schools, including Greenwich High School
Greenwich High School
Greenwich High School is a four-year public high school in Greenwich, Connecticut, United States. The school is part of the Greenwich Public Schools system and serves roughly 2,700 students....
in Greenwich, Connecticut
Greenwich, Connecticut
Greenwich is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a total population of 61,171. It is home to many hedge funds and other financial service companies. Greenwich is the southernmost and westernmost municipality in Connecticut and is 38+ minutes ...
and the Radburn School
Radburn, New Jersey
Radburn is an unincorporated planned community located within Fair Lawn, in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States.Radburn was founded in 1929 as "a town for the motor age"...
in Fair Lawn, New Jersey
Fair Lawn, New Jersey
Fair Lawn is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States and a suburban municipality in the New York City Metropolitan Area. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 32,457. Fair Lawn was incorporated as a borough by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on March...
, both of which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places is the United States government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation...
. Other notable buildings for which the firm was responsible include the Essex County
Essex County, New Jersey
Essex County is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the United States 2010 Census, the population was 783,969, ranking it third in the state after Bergen County and Middlesex County; Essex County's population has declined from 786,147 as of the bureau's...
Hall of Records and the Essex Club (now home of the New Jersey Historical Society
New Jersey Historical Society
The New Jersey Historical Society is a historical society and museum located in Newark, New Jersey, United States. The Historical Society is housed in the former headquarters of the Essex Club. It has two floors of exhibition space, a gift shop, and a hall for lectures. The NJHS offers occasional...
).
Structures
The following is a list of structures designed by the firm, ordered by state and locality:Connecticut
- Glenville School (Greenwich, Connecticut) (NRHP-listed)
- GreenwichGreenwich, ConnecticutGreenwich is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a total population of 61,171. It is home to many hedge funds and other financial service companies. Greenwich is the southernmost and westernmost municipality in Connecticut and is 38+ minutes ...
:
- Cos Cob School, c. 1916
- Greenwich High School (Greenwich Town Hall), c. 1925
- New BritainNew Britain, ConnecticutNew Britain is a city in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. It is located approximately 9 miles southwest of Hartford. According to 2006 Census Bureau estimates, the population of the city is 71,254....
:
- New Britain
- State Normal School (Davidson Hall, CCSU), c. 1922
Delaware
- Pierre S. duPont Rural Schools, c. 1919-1921
- Charles B. Lore School ('Lorelton' assisted living home), c. 1932
New Jersey
- East OrangeEast Orange, New JerseyEast Orange is a city in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census the city's population 64,270, making it the state's 20th largest municipality, having dropped 5,554 residents from its population of 69,824 in the 2000 Census, when it was the state's 14th most...
:
- East Orange High SchoolEast Orange, New JerseyEast Orange is a city in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census the city's population 64,270, making it the state's 20th largest municipality, having dropped 5,554 residents from its population of 69,824 in the 2000 Census, when it was the state's 14th most...
(demolished), c. 1911- Jersey CityJersey City, New JerseyJersey City is the seat of Hudson County, New Jersey, United States.Part of the New York metropolitan area, Jersey City lies between the Hudson River and Upper New York Bay across from Lower Manhattan and the Hackensack River and Newark Bay...
:
- Jersey City
- State Normal School at Jersey CityNew Jersey City UniversityNew Jersey City University is a public university in Jersey City, New Jersey, USA. It is a member of the New Jersey Association of State Colleges and Universities....
, c. 1930- NewarkNewark, New JerseyNewark is the largest city in the American state of New Jersey, and the seat of Essex County. As of the 2010 United States Census, Newark had a population of 277,140, maintaining its status as the largest municipality in New Jersey. It is the 68th largest city in the U.S...
:
- Newark
- Newark Central High SchoolCentral High School (Newark, New Jersey)Central High School is a four-year public high school located in Newark, New Jersey, United States, as part of the Newark Public Schools.As of the 2005-06 school year, the school had an enrollment of 862 students and 87.0 classroom teachers , for a student–teacher ratio of 9.9.The school was the...
, c. 1912 - Chamber of Commerce Building, c. 1923
- Cleveland School, c. 1913
- East Side High School, c. 1911
- The Essex Club (New Jersey Historical Society), c. 1926 (NRHP-listed)
- Essex County Boys Vocational School, c. 1931
- Essex County Girls Vocational School, c. 1930
- Essex County Hall of Records, c. 1926
- Home of Ernest F. Guilbert, c. 1910
- Home of Franklin Murphy, Jr., c. 1925
- Newark Normal School, c. 1913
- Newark Public School of Fine and Industrial Arts, c. 1931
- Ridge Street School, c. 1913
- Robert Treat Hotel, c. 1916
- South Side High School, c. 1913
- Weequahic High SchoolWeequahic High SchoolWeequahic High School is a public high school in Newark in Essex County, New Jersey. The school is operated by the Newark Public Schools and is located at 279 Chancellor Avenue....
, c. 1932 - West Side High SchoolWest Side High School (New Jersey)West Side High School is a four-year public high school in Newark, in Essex County, New Jersey, United States, serving students in ninth through twelfth grades as part of the Newark Public Schools....
, c. 1926- South OrangeSouth Orange, New Jersey-Demographics:As of the census of 2000, there were 16,964 people, 5,522 households, and 3,766 families residing in the township. The population density was 5,945.3 people per square mile . There were 5,671 housing units at an average density of 1,987.5 per square mile...
and MaplewoodMaplewood, New JerseyMaplewood is a township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township population was 23,867.-History:...
:
- South Orange
- Clinton Elementary, c. 1929
- Columbia High SchoolColumbia High School (New Jersey)Columbia High School is a four-year comprehensive regional public high school located at 17 Parker Avenue in Maplewood, New Jersey, which serves students in grades nine through twelve within the South Orange-Maplewood School District, which includes Maplewood and South Orange Townships...
, c. 1927 - First Street School, c. 1924
- Jefferson Elementary, c. 1924
- Montrose Elementary, c. 1924
- Maplewood Junior High, c.1930
- Maplewood Municipal Building, c.1931
- Marshall Elementary, c.1922
- South Mountain Elementary, c.1929
- Tuscan Elementary, c. 1924
- SummitSummit, New JerseySummit is a city in Union County, New Jersey, United States. At the 2010 United States Census, the city's population was 21,457. Summit had the 16th-highest per capita income in the state as of the 2000 Census....
:
- Summit
- Franklin Elementary
- Jefferson Elementary
- Summit High School (Summit Middle School), c. 1923
- Washington Elementary, c. 1931
- VinelandVineland, New JerseyVineland is a city in Cumberland County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city had a total population of 60,724...
:
- Vineland
- Vineland High School (the Landis School), c. 1927
- Thomas A. Edison Jr. High, c. 1927
- West OrangeWest Orange, New JerseyWest Orange is a township in central Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township population was 46,207...
- West Orange
- West Orange High School (Seton Hall Preparatory SchoolSeton Hall Preparatory SchoolSeton Hall Preparatory School, generally called Seton Hall Prep, is a Roman Catholic boys' high school located in the suburban community of West Orange in Essex County, New Jersey, operating under the supervision of the Archdiocese of Newark...
)
New York
- BronxvilleBronxville, New YorkBronxville is an affluent village within the town of Eastchester, New York, in the United States. It is a suburb of New York City, located approximately north of midtown Manhattan in southern Westchester County. At the 2010 census, Bronxville had a population of 6,323...
- The Bronxville School, c. 1930
- Great NeckGreat Neck, New YorkThe term Great Neck is commonly applied to a peninsula on the North Shore of Long Island, which includes the village of Great Neck, the village of Great Neck Estates, the village of Great Neck Plaza, and others, as well as an area south of the peninsula near Lake Success and the border of Queens...
- Great Neck
- Great Neck High SchoolGreat Neck North High SchoolJohn L. Miller Great Neck North High School or simply "North High," or "North," is a public high school, including grades 9 through 12, in the village of Great Neck, New York, operated by the Great Neck School District...
, c. 1926- New RochelleNew Rochelle, New YorkNew Rochelle is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States, in the southeastern portion of the state.The town was settled by refugee Huguenots in 1688 who were fleeing persecution in France...
- New Rochelle
- New Rochelle High SchoolNew Rochelle High SchoolNew Rochelle High School is a public high school, comprising grades 9 through 12, in New Rochelle, New York, operated by the City School District of New Rochelle. NRHS serves over 3,300 students; offering more than 240 courses, including honors, research and advanced placement courses.NRHS...
, c. 1926- TarrytownTarrytown, New YorkTarrytown is a village in the town of Greenburgh in Westchester County, New York, United States. It is located on the eastern bank of the Hudson River, about north of midtown Manhattan in New York City, and is served by a stop on the Metro-North Hudson Line...
- Tarrytown
- Washington Irving School, c. 1925
Pennsylvania
- WilliamsportWilliamsport, PennsylvaniaWilliamsport is a city in and the county seat of Lycoming County, Pennsylvania in the United States. In 2009, the population was estimated at 29,304...
:
- Thaddeus Stevens Jr. High School, c. 1927
- Science Hall, Lincoln University, c. 1925
NRHP-listed
Duplicative to the above, the buildings designed by these architects which survive and are listed on the National Register of Historic PlacesNational Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places is the United States government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation...
(NRHP) are:
- Essex Club, Address Restricted Newark NJ Guilbert & Betelle
- Glenville School (Greenwich, Connecticut), 449 Pemberwick Rd. Greenwich CT Betelle, James Oscar
- Iron Hill School No. 112C, 1335 Old Baltimore PikeOld Baltimore PikeOld Baltimore Pike is an unsigned highway in the U.S. state of Delaware. The road, known as New Castle County Road 26, runs from the Maryland state line near Newark, Delaware east to Christiana, ending near Delaware Route 1 . The road is mainly paralleled by Interstate 95 to the north and U.S...
, Pencader Hundred Newark DE Betelle, James Oscar - Charles B. Lore Elementary School, Fourth St. and Woodlawn Ave. Wilmington DE Guilbert and Betelle
- One or more buildings in Military Park Commons Historic District, Roughly bounded by Washington Pl., McCarter Hwy, E. Park St. and Raymond Blvd. Newark NJ Guilbert and Betelle
- New Jersey Manual Training and Industrial School for Colored Youth, N of Burlington Rd., W of I-295 Bordentown NJ GUILBERT & BETELLE
- Public School No. 111-C, DE 7 Christiana DE Betelle,James O.
- Ross Point School, Road 448 near Jct. with Road 62 Laurel DE Guilbert and Betelle
- Vineland High SchoolVineland High SchoolVineland High School is a four-year public high school located in Vineland, New Jersey, operating as part of the Vineland Public Schools. The now reunified school operates from a south campus that had been Vineland Senior High School South and a north campus that was formerly Vineland Senior High...
, 61 W. Landis Ave. Vineland NJ Betelle, J.O.
External links
- "James Betelle, Where Are You?" - biographical and professional history of Betelle.