Gugile Nkwinti
Encyclopedia
Gugile Ernest Nkwinti is a South African politician, currently serving in the Cabinet of South Africa as the Minister of Rural Development and Land Reform.

Education and career

Holds a diploma in nursing (psychiatry) as well as a Bachelors degree in Political Science, Public Administration and Applied Economics at Unisa
University of South Africa
The University of South Africa is a distance education university, with headquarters in Pretoria, South Africa. With approximately 300 000 enrolled students, it qualifies as one of the world's mega universities.-History:...

. From 1972 to 1984 he worked as a professional nurse.From 1984 to 1989 he worked for the UDF
United Democratic Front (South Africa)
The United Democratic Front was one of the most important anti-apartheid organisations of the 1980s. The non-racial coalition of about 400 civic, church, students', workers' and other organisations was formed in 1983, initially to fight the just-introduced idea of the Tricameral Parliament The...

, in the Eastern Cape, and he also worked as a research assistant in the department of psycholocy at Rhodes University
Rhodes University
Rhodes University is a public research university located in Grahamstown in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, established in 1904. It is the province’s oldest university, and is one of the four universities in the province...

. From 1990 to 1991 he served as the UDF
United Democratic Front (South Africa)
The United Democratic Front was one of the most important anti-apartheid organisations of the 1980s. The non-racial coalition of about 400 civic, church, students', workers' and other organisations was formed in 1983, initially to fight the just-introduced idea of the Tricameral Parliament The...

 and ANC
African National Congress
The African National Congress is South Africa's governing Africanist political party, supported by its tripartite alliance with the Congress of South African Trade Unions and the South African Communist Party , since the establishment of non-racial democracy in April 1994. It defines itself as a...

 regional secretary in the Eastern Cape. In 1994 he became the speaker of the Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature, and in 1999 he was elected as MEC for housing, local government and traditional affairs in the province. 2004 saw him holding on to his position as MEC for housing and local government, and in 2009 he was appointed as minister of rural development and land reform.

Current Land Reform Policy

Southern African land reform is a contentious issue. He has stated that the funds are unavailable to reach the target of redistributing 30% of airable land back to the black majority by 2014. Rather advocating a, partial, policy of reforming reclaimed, but unproductive land (up to 90% according to Nkwinti). He has stated that Nationalisation is not an option, but left future land reform policy to future national debate. He has made contentious statements, on the local news, eNews
E News channel
The eNews Channel is a South African news channel owned by e.tv's sister company eSat. The channel is currently exclusively available on DSTV channel 403 and can only be viewed by DSTV subscribers in Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique, Namibia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa...

, that commercial farmers must coperate or share a fate "worse than Zimbabwe". Drawing critical reactions from the agricultural union, TAU-SA, and the Freedom Front Plus and, later, calls for clarity from the Democratic Alliance.
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