Groundcrew
Encyclopedia
In aviation
Aviation
Aviation is the design, development, production, operation, and use of aircraft, especially heavier-than-air aircraft. Aviation is derived from avis, the Latin word for bird.-History:...

, the groundcrew is the support crew supplying the aircraft
Aircraft
An aircraft is a vehicle that is able to fly by gaining support from the air, or, in general, the atmosphere of a planet. An aircraft counters the force of gravity by using either static lift or by using the dynamic lift of an airfoil, or in a few cases the downward thrust from jet engines.Although...

 with fuel and maintenance, as opposed to the aircrew
Aircrew
Aircrew are the personnel who operate an aircraft while in flight. The composition of the crew depends on the type of aircraft as well as the purpose of the flight.-Civilian:*Aviator** Pilot-in-command** First officer** Second officer** Third officer...

.

In airline
Airline
An airline provides air transport services for traveling passengers and freight. Airlines lease or own their aircraft with which to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for mutual benefit...

s, ground crew members include:
  • Airframe
    Airframe
    The airframe of an aircraft is its mechanical structure. It is typically considered to include fuselage, wings and undercarriage and exclude the propulsion system...

     and powerplant
    Aircraft engine
    An aircraft engine is the component of the propulsion system for an aircraft that generates mechanical power. Aircraft engines are almost always either lightweight piston engines or gas turbines...

     technicians
  • Avionics
    Avionics
    Avionics are electronic systems used on aircraft, artificial satellites and spacecraft.Avionic systems include communications, navigation, the display and management of multiple systems and the hundreds of systems that are fitted to aircraft to meet individual roles...

     technicians
  • Baggage handler
    Baggage handler
    In the airline industry, a baggage handler is a person who loads and unloads baggage , and other cargo for transport via aircraft...

    s
  • Rampers
  • Gate agents
    Gate agent
    Gate agents work at the boarding gates of airports where passengers board their flights and arriving planes drop off passengers. Shifts vary with the particular airline's flight schedule, and, like ticket agents, gate agents must wear uniforms and put on a pleasant face for the public...

  • Ticket agents
  • Passenger service agents (such as airline lounge employees)
  • Flight dispatchers


Some ground crew members are responsible for clearing the runway and gate area of any debris or garbage, in order to prevent foreign object damage
Foreign object damage
Foreign Object Debris is a substance, debris or article alien to a vehicle or system which would potentially cause damage.Foreign Object Damage is any damage attributed to a foreign object that can be expressed in physical or economic terms that may or may not degrade the product's required...

 by an object being sucked into an engine. The crew visually inspects the tarmac and removes any items found; this is typically called a "FOD Walk" and is done prior to aircraft arrival and departure.

See also

  • Aircraft maintenance
    Aircraft maintenance
    Aircraft maintenance is the overhaul, repair, inspection or modification of an aircraft or aircraft component.Maintenance includes the installation or removal of a component from an aircraft or aircraft subassembly, but does not include:...

  • Aircraft maintenance checks
    Aircraft maintenance checks
    Aircraft maintenance checks are periodic checks that have to be done on all aircraft after a certain amount of time or usage. Airlines and other commercial operators of large or turbine-powered aircraft follow a continuous inspection program approved by the Federal Aviation Administration in the...

  • Aircraft maintenance engineer
    Aircraft Maintenance Engineer
    An Aircraft maintenance engineer is a licenced person who carries out aircraft maintenance. This same title is used in a number of different counteries, including:*Aircraft maintenance engineer *Aircraft maintenance engineer...

  • Aircraft maintenance engineer (Canada)
    Aircraft maintenance engineer (Canada)
    In Canada an aircraft maintenance engineer is a person who is Transport Canada licensed to sign the maintenance release for certified aircraft returning the aircraft to service....

  • Aircraft Maintenance Technician
    Aircraft Maintenance Technician
    Aircraft maintenance technician, as used in the United States, refers to an individual who holds a mechanic certificate issued by the Federal Aviation Administration; the rules for certification, and for certificate-holders, are detailed in Subpart D of Part 65 of the Federal Aviation Regulations ,...

  • Airworthiness
    Airworthiness
    Airworthiness is a term used to describe whether an aircraft has been certified as suitable for safe flight. Certification is initially conferred by a Certificate of Airworthiness from a National Airworthiness Authority, and is maintained by performing required maintenance actions by a licensed...

  • Charles Taylor Master Mechanic Award
    Charles Taylor Master Mechanic Award
    The Charles Taylor Master Mechanic Award is an honor presented by the United States Federal Aviation Administration in honor of Charles Taylor, the first aviation mechanic in powered flight. The award recognizes the lifetime accomplishments of senior aviation mechanics...

  • Maintenance Resource Management
  • Maintenance, repair, and operations
    Maintenance, repair, and operations
    Maintenance, repair, and operations or maintenance, repair, and overhaul involves fixing any sort of mechanical or electrical device should it become out of order or broken...

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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