Granular corneal dystrophy type I
Encyclopedia
Granular corneal dystrophy type I (also corneal dystrophy Groenouw type I) is a rare form of human corneal dystrophy
Corneal dystrophy (human)
Human corneal dystrophy is a group of disorders, characterised by a noninflammatory, inherited, bilateral opacity of the transparent front part of the human eye called the cornea...

. It is caused by mutations in TGFBI
TGFBI
Transforming growth factor, beta-induced, 68kDa, also known as TGFBI , is a protein which in humans is encoded by the TGFBI gene.- Function :...

 gene encoding keratoepithelin.

It was first described by German ophthalmologist Arthur Groenouw
Arthur Groenouw
Arthur Groenouw was a German ophthalmologist born in Bosatz, a village near Ratibor. He studied medicine in Breslau, and was an assistant to physiologist Rudolf Heidenhain and ophthalmologist Wilhelm Uhthoff...

 in 1890, with expanded accounts in the following years.
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