Gosset 2 51 honeycomb
Encyclopedia
251 honeycomb | |
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(No image) | |
Type | Uniform tessellation |
Family | 2k1 polytope Uniform 2 k1 polytope In geometry, 2k1 polytope is a uniform polytope in n dimensions constructed from the En Coxeter group. The family was named by Coxeter as 2k1 by its bifurcating Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, with a single ring on the end of the 2-node sequence... |
Schläfli symbol | {3,3,35,1} |
Coxeter symbol | 251 |
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram Coxeter-Dynkin diagram In geometry, a Coxeter–Dynkin diagram is a graph with numerically labeled edges representing the spatial relations between a collection of mirrors... |
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8-face types | 241 Gosset 2 41 polytope In 8-dimensional geometry, the 241 is a uniform 8-polytope, constructed within the symmetry of the E8 group.Coxeter named it 241 by its bifurcating Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, with a single ring on the end of the 2-node sequences.... {37} |
7-face types | 231 Gosset 2 31 polytope In 7-dimensional geometry, 231 is a uniform polytope, constructed from the E7 group.Coxeter named it 231 by its bifurcating Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, with a single ring on the end of one of the 2-node sequences.... {36} |
6-face types | 221 {35} |
5-face types | 211 Pentacross In five-dimensional geometry, a 5-orthoplex, or 5-cross polytope, is a five-dimensional polytope with 10 vertices, 40 edges, 80 triangle faces, 80 tetrahedron cells, 32 5-cell hypercells.... {34} |
4-face type | {33} Pentachoron In geometry, the 5-cell is a four-dimensional object bounded by 5 tetrahedral cells. It is also known as the pentachoron, pentatope, or hyperpyramid... |
Cells | {32} Tetrahedron In geometry, a tetrahedron is a polyhedron composed of four triangular faces, three of which meet at each vertex. A regular tetrahedron is one in which the four triangles are regular, or "equilateral", and is one of the Platonic solids... |
Faces | {3} Triangle A triangle is one of the basic shapes of geometry: a polygon with three corners or vertices and three sides or edges which are line segments. A triangle with vertices A, B, and C is denoted .... |
Edge figure | 051 Rectified 6-simplex In six-dimensional geometry, a rectified 6-simplex is a convex uniform 6-polytope, being a rectification of the regular 6-simplex.There are three unique degrees of rectifications, including the zeroth, the 6-simplex itself. Vertices of the rectified 6-simplex are located at the edge-centers of the... |
Vertex figure Vertex figure In geometry a vertex figure is, broadly speaking, the figure exposed when a corner of a polyhedron or polytope is sliced off.-Definitions - theme and variations:... |
151 Demiocteract In geometry, a demiocteract or 8-demicube is a uniform 8-polytope, constructed from the 8-hypercube, octeract, with alternated vertices deleted... |
Edge figure | 051 Rectified 7-simplex In seven-dimensional geometry, a rectified 7-simplex is a convex uniform 7-polytope, being a rectification of the regular 7-simplex.There are four unique degrees of rectifications, including the zeroth, the 7-simplex itself. Vertices of the rectified 7-simplex are located at the edge-centers of the... |
Coxeter group Coxeter group In mathematics, a Coxeter group, named after H.S.M. Coxeter, is an abstract group that admits a formal description in terms of mirror symmetries. Indeed, the finite Coxeter groups are precisely the finite Euclidean reflection groups; the symmetry groups of regular polyhedra are an example... |
, [35,2,1] |
In 8-dimensional geometry
Geometry
Geometry arose as the field of knowledge dealing with spatial relationships. Geometry was one of the two fields of pre-modern mathematics, the other being the study of numbers ....
, the 251 honeycomb is a space-filling uniform tessellation
Uniform tessellation
In geometry, a uniform tessellation is a vertex-transitive tessellations made from uniform polytope facets. All of its vertices are identical and there is the same combination and arrangement of faces at each vertex....
. It is composed of 241 polytope
Gosset 2 41 polytope
In 8-dimensional geometry, the 241 is a uniform 8-polytope, constructed within the symmetry of the E8 group.Coxeter named it 241 by its bifurcating Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, with a single ring on the end of the 2-node sequences....
and 8-simplex facets arranged in a demiocteract
Demiocteract
In geometry, a demiocteract or 8-demicube is a uniform 8-polytope, constructed from the 8-hypercube, octeract, with alternated vertices deleted...
vertex figure
Vertex figure
In geometry a vertex figure is, broadly speaking, the figure exposed when a corner of a polyhedron or polytope is sliced off.-Definitions - theme and variations:...
. It is the final figure in the 2k1 family
Uniform 2 k1 polytope
In geometry, 2k1 polytope is a uniform polytope in n dimensions constructed from the En Coxeter group. The family was named by Coxeter as 2k1 by its bifurcating Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, with a single ring on the end of the 2-node sequence...
.
Construction
It is created by a Wythoff constructionWythoff construction
In geometry, a Wythoff construction, named after mathematician Willem Abraham Wythoff, is a method for constructing a uniform polyhedron or plane tiling. It is often referred to as Wythoff's kaleidoscopic construction.- Construction process :...
upon a set of 9 hyperplane
Hyperplane
A hyperplane is a concept in geometry. It is a generalization of the plane into a different number of dimensions.A hyperplane of an n-dimensional space is a flat subset with dimension n − 1...
mirrors in 8-dimensional space.
The facet information can be extracted from its Coxeter-Dynkin diagram
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram
In geometry, a Coxeter–Dynkin diagram is a graph with numerically labeled edges representing the spatial relations between a collection of mirrors...
.
Removing the node on the short branch leaves the 8-simplex.
Removing the node on the end of the 5-length branch leaves the 241
Gosset 2 41 polytope
In 8-dimensional geometry, the 241 is a uniform 8-polytope, constructed within the symmetry of the E8 group.Coxeter named it 241 by its bifurcating Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, with a single ring on the end of the 2-node sequences....
.
The vertex figure
Vertex figure
In geometry a vertex figure is, broadly speaking, the figure exposed when a corner of a polyhedron or polytope is sliced off.-Definitions - theme and variations:...
is determined by removing the ringed node and ringing the neighboring node. This makes the 8-demicube, 151.
The edge figure is the vertex figure of the vertex figure. This makes the rectified 7-simplex
Rectified 7-simplex
In seven-dimensional geometry, a rectified 7-simplex is a convex uniform 7-polytope, being a rectification of the regular 7-simplex.There are four unique degrees of rectifications, including the zeroth, the 7-simplex itself. Vertices of the rectified 7-simplex are located at the edge-centers of the...
, 051.
See also
- 521 honeycomb5 21 honeycombIn geometry, the 521 honeycomb is a uniform tessellation of 8-dimensional Euclidean space.This honeycomb was first studied by Gosset who called it a 9-ic semi-regular figure...
- 152 honeycomb