George David Birkhoff Prize
Encyclopedia
The George David Birkhoff Prize in applied mathematics
Applied mathematics
Applied mathematics is a branch of mathematics that concerns itself with mathematical methods that are typically used in science, engineering, business, and industry. Thus, "applied mathematics" is a mathematical science with specialized knowledge...

 is awarded – jointly by the American Mathematical Society
American Mathematical Society
The American Mathematical Society is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, which it does with various publications and conferences as well as annual monetary awards and prizes to mathematicians.The society is one of the...

 (AMS) and the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
The Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics was founded by a small group of mathematicians from academia and industry who met in Philadelphia in 1951 to start an organization whose members would meet periodically to exchange ideas about the uses of mathematics in industry. This meeting led...

 (SIAM) – in honour of George David Birkhoff
George David Birkhoff
-External links:* − from National Academies Press, by Oswald Veblen....

 (1884–1944). It is currently awarded every three years for an outstanding contribution to: "applied mathematics in the highest and broadest sense". The recipient of the prize has to be a member of one of the awarding societies, as well as a resident of the United States of America, Canada
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...

 or Mexico
Mexico
The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federal constitutional republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of...

. The prize was established in 1967 and currently (2010) amounts to US$5,000.

Recipients

Thirteenth award, 2009 : Joel Smoller
Twelfth award, 2006 : Cathleen Synge Morawetz
Cathleen Synge Morawetz
Cathleen Synge Morawetz is a mathematician. Morawetz's research was mainly in the study of the partial differential equations governing fluid flow, particularly those of mixed type occurring in transonic flow...

Eleventh award, 2003 : John Mather and Charles S. Peskin
Charles S. Peskin
Charles S. Peskin is a professor of mathematics at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University. He is a MacArthur Fellow, and a member of the National Academy of Science....

Tenth award, 1998 : Paul H. Rabinowitz
Ninth award, 1994 : Ivo Babuška
Ivo Babuška
Ivo M. Babuška is a Czech-American mathematician, noted for his studies of the finite element method and the proof of the Babuška-Lax-Milgram theorem in partial differential equations. One of the celebrated result in the finite elements is the so-called Babuska-Brezzi condition, which provides...

 and S. R. S. Varadhan
Eighth award, 1988 : Elliott H. Lieb
Elliott H. Lieb
Elliott H. Lieb is an eminent American mathematical physicist and professor of mathematics and physics at Princeton University who specializes in statistical mechanics, condensed matter theory, and functional analysis....

Seventh award, 1983 : Paul R. Garabedian
Sixth award, 1978 : Clifford A. Truesdell
Fifth award, 1978 : Mark Kac
Mark Kac
Mark Kac was a Polish mathematician. His main interest was probability theory. His question, "Can one hear the shape of a drum?" set off research into spectral theory, with the idea of understanding the extent to which the spectrum allows one to read back the geometry. Kac completed his Ph.D...

Fourth award, 1978 : Garrett Birkhoff
Garrett Birkhoff
Garrett Birkhoff was an American mathematician. He is best known for his work in lattice theory.The mathematician George Birkhoff was his father....

Third award, 1973 : James B. Serrin
Second award, 1973 : Fritz John
Fritz John
Fritz John was a German-born mathematician specialising in partial differential equations and ill-posed problems. His early work was on the Radon transform and he is remembered for John's equation.-Biography:...

First award, 1968 : Jürgen K. Moser
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