George Arthur Forrest
Encyclopedia
George Arthur Forrest is a Belgian entrepreneur, owner of the Forrest Group (Groupe Forrest), a group of companies founded in the Belgian Congo
in 1922 and active in civil engineering and mining.
He has been described as an "exploiter and despoiler of natural resources" and as a philanthropic employer.
in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo
(DRC).
His father, Malta Forrest, had founded l'Entreprise Générale Malta Forrest (EGMF) in 1922 in Katanga Province in the south of the Belgian Congo. The company started as a transport company, then moved into mining and then into civil engineering. In 1968 it became a limited liability company, with George Forrest and his adoptive brother Victor Eskenazi-Forrest as Managing Directors. In 1986 George Forrest took full control. He created the George Forrest International Group in 1995.
In the early 2000s his company acquired several major cement production facilities.
Forrest's DRC operations grew to include 9,500 direct employees and 15,000 subcontractors.
Forrest is a sponsor of Dialogues, a non-profit association that promotes the visual arts in Lubumbashi and supports the city’s museum. He also owns the Grelka Biano Ranch, with 30,000 head of cattle and 800 local employees.
asked a panel of experts to investigate the illegal exploitation of natural resources and other forms of wealth of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The panel's report was issued in October 2002.
In it they said George Forrest had long-standing ties to the establishment in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
and described him as a member of the elite network of Congolese and Zimbabwean political, military and commercial interests.
The report noted that since 1994 he had owned 100% of the Belgian company New Lachaussée, a major manufacturer of cartridge casings, grenades, light weapons and cannon launchers.
The UN report alleged that Forrest pioneered exploitative joint ventures between private companies and the state-owned Gécamines
mining company. He was appointed Chairman of Gécamines
from November 1999 to August 2001.
At the same time, his private companies negotiated new contracts with Gécamines and Forrest built up the largest mining portfolio in the DRC. The UN report said that Forrest had "strong backing from some political quarters in Belgium where some of his companies are based". On the other hand, it pointed out that his activities had been subject to strong criticism, including an investigation into DRC resource exploitation by the Belgian Senate.
In November 2008 one of Forrest's companies tried to buy Forsys Metals
, a Canadian company with rights to a uranium lease in Namibia, for CDN$579m.
The deal foundered in September 2009. Forrest had not been able to find financial backers that would be acceptable to the Canadian Federal government. There was speculation that Forrest had looked for funding to South Korea, or possibly Iran or North Korea.
In January 2011 Wikileaks released U.S. diplomatic cables that said Washington and Ottawa were concerned that Forrest might sell the uranium to Iran, which was looking for nuclear fuel, and therefore blocked the deal.
In December 2010 Wikileaks
published cables that they alleged showed that US officials were ignoring reports of dangerously high levels of radiation at Forrest's Luiswishi Mine
, and implied that uranium was being separated from the ore which purportedly held only copper and cobalt.
Groupe Forrest International refuted these rumors, saying that although uranium was present in the copper and cobalt ore from the mine, it was at far too low a grade to be exploited, and radioactivity in the Luiswishi mine was largely lower than the European standards.
Belgian Congo
The Belgian Congo was the formal title of present-day Democratic Republic of the Congo between King Leopold II's formal relinquishment of his personal control over the state to Belgium on 15 November 1908, and Congolese independence on 30 June 1960.-Congo Free State, 1884–1908:Until the latter...
in 1922 and active in civil engineering and mining.
He has been described as an "exploiter and despoiler of natural resources" and as a philanthropic employer.
Background
George Arthur Forrest was born in 1940 in LubumbashiLubumbashi
Lubumbashi is the second largest city in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, second only to the nation's capital Kinshasa, and the hub of the southeastern part of the country. The copper-mining city serves as the capital of the relatively prosperous Katanga Province, lying near the Zambian border...
in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is a state located in Central Africa. It is the second largest country in Africa by area and the eleventh largest in the world...
(DRC).
His father, Malta Forrest, had founded l'Entreprise Générale Malta Forrest (EGMF) in 1922 in Katanga Province in the south of the Belgian Congo. The company started as a transport company, then moved into mining and then into civil engineering. In 1968 it became a limited liability company, with George Forrest and his adoptive brother Victor Eskenazi-Forrest as Managing Directors. In 1986 George Forrest took full control. He created the George Forrest International Group in 1995.
In the early 2000s his company acquired several major cement production facilities.
Forrest's DRC operations grew to include 9,500 direct employees and 15,000 subcontractors.
Forrest is a sponsor of Dialogues, a non-profit association that promotes the visual arts in Lubumbashi and supports the city’s museum. He also owns the Grelka Biano Ranch, with 30,000 head of cattle and 800 local employees.
Controversies
In December 2001 the United NationsUnited Nations
The United Nations is an international organization whose stated aims are facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and achievement of world peace...
asked a panel of experts to investigate the illegal exploitation of natural resources and other forms of wealth of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The panel's report was issued in October 2002.
In it they said George Forrest had long-standing ties to the establishment in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is a state located in Central Africa. It is the second largest country in Africa by area and the eleventh largest in the world...
and described him as a member of the elite network of Congolese and Zimbabwean political, military and commercial interests.
The report noted that since 1994 he had owned 100% of the Belgian company New Lachaussée, a major manufacturer of cartridge casings, grenades, light weapons and cannon launchers.
The UN report alleged that Forrest pioneered exploitative joint ventures between private companies and the state-owned Gécamines
Gécamines
Gécamines, or La Générale des Carrières et des Mines, is a state-owned mining company in the Democratic Republic of Congo . Its principal products are copper , cobalt and zinc...
mining company. He was appointed Chairman of Gécamines
Gécamines
Gécamines, or La Générale des Carrières et des Mines, is a state-owned mining company in the Democratic Republic of Congo . Its principal products are copper , cobalt and zinc...
from November 1999 to August 2001.
At the same time, his private companies negotiated new contracts with Gécamines and Forrest built up the largest mining portfolio in the DRC. The UN report said that Forrest had "strong backing from some political quarters in Belgium where some of his companies are based". On the other hand, it pointed out that his activities had been subject to strong criticism, including an investigation into DRC resource exploitation by the Belgian Senate.
In November 2008 one of Forrest's companies tried to buy Forsys Metals
Forsys Metals
Forsys Metals is a Canadian mining company with gold and uranium operations in Namibia.As of November 2011 the company had market capitalization of about CDN$55 million....
, a Canadian company with rights to a uranium lease in Namibia, for CDN$579m.
The deal foundered in September 2009. Forrest had not been able to find financial backers that would be acceptable to the Canadian Federal government. There was speculation that Forrest had looked for funding to South Korea, or possibly Iran or North Korea.
In January 2011 Wikileaks released U.S. diplomatic cables that said Washington and Ottawa were concerned that Forrest might sell the uranium to Iran, which was looking for nuclear fuel, and therefore blocked the deal.
In December 2010 Wikileaks
Wikileaks
WikiLeaks is an international self-described not-for-profit organisation that publishes submissions of private, secret, and classified media from anonymous news sources, news leaks, and whistleblowers. Its website, launched in 2006 under The Sunshine Press organisation, claimed a database of more...
published cables that they alleged showed that US officials were ignoring reports of dangerously high levels of radiation at Forrest's Luiswishi Mine
Luiswishi Mine
The Luiswishi mine is an open cut copper and cobalt mine in Katanga Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo .-Early years:Luiswishi was one of the first copper and cobalt mines to be exploited in Katanga by Belgium, opened around 1900....
, and implied that uranium was being separated from the ore which purportedly held only copper and cobalt.
Groupe Forrest International refuted these rumors, saying that although uranium was present in the copper and cobalt ore from the mine, it was at far too low a grade to be exploited, and radioactivity in the Luiswishi mine was largely lower than the European standards.