Georg Klebs
Encyclopedia
Georg Albrecht Klebs was a German
botanist from Neidenburg (Nidzica)
, Prussia
. His brother was the historian Elimar Klebs
.
and became an assistant to Anton de Bary
at the University of Strassburg. After his military service, Klebs became an assistant to Julius Sachs at the University of Würzburg
and Wilhelm Pfeffer
at the University of Tübingen. He became a professor at the University of Basel
in 1887, the University of Halle in 1898, and the University of Heidelberg in 1907, where he founded today's botanical garden
, the Botanischer Garten der Universität Heidelberg
.
Klebs received a Croonian Lecture
ship in 1910. From 1910–12 he travelled through Siberia
, Japan
, Java
, India
, the Caucausus, and southern Russia
. In 1913 he participated in an expedition to Egypt
. He died in Heidelberg from influenza
during the 1918 influenza pandemic
.
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...
botanist from Neidenburg (Nidzica)
Nidzica
Nidzica is a town in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in Poland, between Olsztyn and Mława. It has a population of 14,798 . It is the capital of Nidzica County.-History:...
, Prussia
Province of Prussia
The Province of Prussia was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1829-1878 created out of the provinces of East Prussia and West Prussia....
. His brother was the historian Elimar Klebs
Elimar Klebs
Elimar Klebs was a German historian of ancient history. He was the brother of Georg Klebs.Klebs was born in Braunsberg , Prussia. He studied in Berlin under Theodor Mommsen and Heinrich von Treitschke, receiving his doctorate in 1876 and his habilitation in 1883. He also worked as a Privatdozent...
.
Life
Klebs studied chemistry, philosophy, and art history at the University of KönigsbergUniversity of Königsberg
The University of Königsberg was the university of Königsberg in East Prussia. It was founded in 1544 as second Protestant academy by Duke Albert of Prussia, and was commonly known as the Albertina....
and became an assistant to Anton de Bary
Anton de Bary
Heinrich Anton de Bary was a German surgeon, botanist, microbiologist, and mycologist ....
at the University of Strassburg. After his military service, Klebs became an assistant to Julius Sachs at the University of Würzburg
University of Würzburg
The University of Würzburg is a university in Würzburg, Germany, founded in 1402. The university is a member of the distinguished Coimbra Group.-Name:...
and Wilhelm Pfeffer
Wilhelm Pfeffer
Wilhelm Friedrich Philipp Pfeffer was a German botanist and plant physiologist who was born in Grebenstein.- Academic career :...
at the University of Tübingen. He became a professor at the University of Basel
University of Basel
The University of Basel is located in Basel, Switzerland, and is considered to be one of leading universities in the country...
in 1887, the University of Halle in 1898, and the University of Heidelberg in 1907, where he founded today's botanical garden
Botanical garden
A botanical garden The terms botanic and botanical, and garden or gardens are used more-or-less interchangeably, although the word botanic is generally reserved for the earlier, more traditional gardens. is a well-tended area displaying a wide range of plants labelled with their botanical names...
, the Botanischer Garten der Universität Heidelberg
Botanischer Garten der Universität Heidelberg
The Botanischer Garten der Universität Heidelberg , also known as the Botanischer Garten Heidelberg, is a botanical garden maintained by the University of Heidelberg...
.
Klebs received a Croonian Lecture
Croonian Lecture
The Croonian Lectures are prestigious lectureships given at the invitation of the Royal Society and the Royal College of Physicians.Among the papers of William Croone at his death in 1684, was a plan to endow one lectureship at both the Royal Society and the Royal College of Physicians...
ship in 1910. From 1910–12 he travelled through Siberia
Siberia
Siberia is an extensive region constituting almost all of Northern Asia. Comprising the central and eastern portion of the Russian Federation, it was part of the Soviet Union from its beginning, as its predecessor states, the Tsardom of Russia and the Russian Empire, conquered it during the 16th...
, Japan
Japan
Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south...
, Java
Java
Java is an island of Indonesia. With a population of 135 million , it is the world's most populous island, and one of the most densely populated regions in the world. It is home to 60% of Indonesia's population. The Indonesian capital city, Jakarta, is in west Java...
, India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...
, the Caucausus, and southern Russia
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. It was the successor to the Tsardom of Russia and the predecessor of the Soviet Union...
. In 1913 he participated in an expedition to Egypt
Egypt
Egypt , officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, Arabic: , is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Southwest Asia. Egypt is thus a transcontinental country, and a major power in Africa, the Mediterranean Basin, the Middle East and the Muslim world...
. He died in Heidelberg from influenza
Influenza
Influenza, commonly referred to as the flu, is an infectious disease caused by RNA viruses of the family Orthomyxoviridae , that affects birds and mammals...
during the 1918 influenza pandemic
Spanish flu
The 1918 flu pandemic was an influenza pandemic, and the first of the two pandemics involving H1N1 influenza virus . It was an unusually severe and deadly pandemic that spread across the world. Historical and epidemiological data are inadequate to identify the geographic origin...
.
Publications
- Zur Entwicklungsphysiologie der Farnprothaillen, 3 Bände, 1917
- Beiträge zur Physiologie der Pflanzenzelle, 1888
- Die Bedingungen der Fortpflanzung bei einigen Algen und Pilzen, 1896, 2. Auflage 1928
- Willkürliche Entwicklungsänderungen bei Pflanzen – Ein Beitrag zur Physiologie der Entwicklung, 1903