Galician Unity
Encyclopedia
Galician Unity was a Galician nationalist
and social democratic
political coalition formed by the Galician Workers Party
, Galician Socialist Party, and Partido Galeguista
in 1979.
The coalition aimed at promoting a degree of autonomy
and self-governance
of Galicia from Spain
equal to that of Catalonia
and the Basque Country
, other autonomous communities of Spain
. The coalition also promoted the adoption of a statute of autonomy
for Galicia (like the 1978 Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country
and the 1979 Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia
). This goal was achieved with the Galician Statute of Autonomy of 1981
.
The GU obtained votes in the 1979 Spanish general election
but did not obtain parliamentary representation in the Cortes Generales
. In the municipal elections of 1979, UG candidate Domingo Merino was elected mayor of A Coruña
and other GU candidates won several council seats.
Galician Unity was largely absorbed into the Bloque Nacionalista Galego
in 1982.
Galician nationalism
Galician nationalism is a political movement arguing for the recognition of Galicia as a nation. The political movement referred to as modern Galician nationalism was born at the beginning of the twentieth century from the idea of Galicianism.- Ideology :...
and social democratic
Social democracy
Social democracy is a political ideology of the center-left on the political spectrum. Social democracy is officially a form of evolutionary reformist socialism. It supports class collaboration as the course to achieve socialism...
political coalition formed by the Galician Workers Party
Galician Workers Party
Galician Workers Party was a political party in Galicia, Spain. POG was founded in October 1977, following a split from the Galician Popular National Bloc . POG was led by Camilo Nogueira and Xan López Facal. The founders of POG saw autonomy as a first step towards Galician self-rule...
, Galician Socialist Party, and Partido Galeguista
Partido Galeguista
Partido Galeguista may refer to:*Partido Galeguista , directed by Castelao and Alexandre Bóveda*Partido Galeguista...
in 1979.
The coalition aimed at promoting a degree of autonomy
Autonomy
Autonomy is a concept found in moral, political and bioethical philosophy. Within these contexts, it is the capacity of a rational individual to make an informed, un-coerced decision...
and self-governance
Self-governance
Self-governance is an abstract concept that refers to several scales of organization.It may refer to personal conduct or family units but more commonly refers to larger scale activities, i.e., professions, industry bodies, religions and political units , up to and including autonomous regions and...
of Galicia from Spain
Spain
Spain , officially the Kingdom of Spain languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:;;;;;;), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula...
equal to that of Catalonia
Catalonia
Catalonia is an autonomous community in northeastern Spain, with the official status of a "nationality" of Spain. Catalonia comprises four provinces: Barcelona, Girona, Lleida, and Tarragona. Its capital and largest city is Barcelona. Catalonia covers an area of 32,114 km² and has an...
and the Basque Country
Basque Country (autonomous community)
The Basque Country is an autonomous community of northern Spain. It includes the Basque provinces of Álava, Biscay and Gipuzkoa, also called Historical Territories....
, other autonomous communities of Spain
Autonomous communities of Spain
An autonomous community In other languages of Spain:*Catalan/Valencian .*Galician .*Basque . The second article of the constitution recognizes the rights of "nationalities and regions" to self-government and declares the "indissoluble unity of the Spanish nation".Political power in Spain is...
. The coalition also promoted the adoption of a statute of autonomy
Statute of Autonomy
Nominally, a Statute of Autonomy is a law hierarchically located under the constitution of a country, and over any other form of legislation...
for Galicia (like the 1978 Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country
Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country
The Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country is the legal document organizing the political system of the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country' which includes the historical territories of Alava, Biscay and Gipuzkoa. It forms the region into one of the autonomous communities envisioned in...
and the 1979 Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia
Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1979
The Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia is a constitutional law defining the region of Catalonia as an autonomous community within the Kingdom of Spain. It was promulgated on 18 September 1979. It is one of seventeen such statutes granted, in various forms and capabilities, to the different...
). This goal was achieved with the Galician Statute of Autonomy of 1981
Galician Statute of Autonomy of 1981
The Galician Statute of Autonomy of 1981 is the current basic institutional norm of Galicia. The Galician Government, Parliament and High Court of Galicia are regulated by it.-Genesis of the 1981 Statute:...
.
The GU obtained votes in the 1979 Spanish general election
Spanish general election, 1979
General elections were held in Spain on 1 March 1979.-References:* *...
but did not obtain parliamentary representation in the Cortes Generales
Cortes Generales
The Cortes Generales is the legislature of Spain. It is a bicameral parliament, composed of the Congress of Deputies and the Senate . The Cortes has power to enact any law and to amend the constitution...
. In the municipal elections of 1979, UG candidate Domingo Merino was elected mayor of A Coruña
A Coruña
A Coruña or La Coruña is a city and municipality of Galicia, Spain. It is the second-largest city in the autonomous community and seventeenth overall in the country...
and other GU candidates won several council seats.
Galician Unity was largely absorbed into the Bloque Nacionalista Galego
Bloque Nacionalista Galego
The Galician Nationalist Bloc is a Galician nationalist coalition of political parties. It is self-defined as a "patriotic front".Formed in 1982, under the guidance of historical leader Xosé Manuel Beiras, the BNG advocates for further devolution of powers to the Parliament of Galicia and the...
in 1982.