Gabriel of Blaouza
Encyclopedia
Gabriel II of Blaouza was the Maronite Patriarch of Antioch from 1704 to his death in 1705.
, Lebanon
in about 1625, son of an archdeacon
. He entered young in the monastery of St. Anthony of Qozhaya in the Kadisha Valley
.
Gabriel of Blaouza was appointed and consecrated Maronite bishop of Aleppo
by Patriarch George Rizqallah Beseb'ely
in 1663. He left his monastery and went to Aleppo, and served here as bishop for forty-one years till his election to Patriarch. During his service in Aleppo he many time supported and helped Patriarch Estephan El Douaihy
.
Gabriel of Blaouza, after a previous attempt failed because of the opposition of the Druzes, succeed to found a religious order
, the Antonin Maronite Order
, characterized by a centralized organization with its proper hierarchy. The first Mass
was celebrated in the newly erected church at Monastery of Mar Chaya on August 15, 1700.
Afert the death of Patriarch Estephan El Douaihy, Gabriel of Blaouza was elected Patriarch on May 12, 1704, and his election was confirmed by Pope Clement XI
on April 27, 1705. Gabriel of Blaouza died shortly later, on October 31, 1705.
Life
Gabriel of Blaouza was born in BlaouzaBlaouza
Blaouza , is a Maronite Christian village in the Bsharri District of the North Governorate of Lebanon. The population is approximately 3,000, and the village lies at an altitude of 1,320 metres above sea level.-The Village and its History:...
, Lebanon
Lebanon
Lebanon , officially the Republic of LebanonRepublic of Lebanon is the most common term used by Lebanese government agencies. The term Lebanese Republic, a literal translation of the official Arabic and French names that is not used in today's world. Arabic is the most common language spoken among...
in about 1625, son of an archdeacon
Archdeacon
An archdeacon is a senior clergy position in Anglicanism, Syrian Malabar Nasrani, Chaldean Catholic, and some other Christian denominations, above that of most clergy and below a bishop. In the High Middle Ages it was the most senior diocesan position below a bishop in the Roman Catholic Church...
. He entered young in the monastery of St. Anthony of Qozhaya in the Kadisha Valley
Kadisha Valley
The Kadisha Valley is a valley that lies within the Becharre and Zgharta Districts of the North Governorate of Lebanon. The valley is a deep gorge carved by the Kadisha River, also known as the Nahr Abu Ali when it reaches Tripoli...
.
Gabriel of Blaouza was appointed and consecrated Maronite bishop of Aleppo
Aleppo
Aleppo is the largest city in Syria and the capital of Aleppo Governorate, the most populous Syrian governorate. With an official population of 2,301,570 , expanding to over 2.5 million in the metropolitan area, it is also one of the largest cities in the Levant...
by Patriarch George Rizqallah Beseb'ely
George Rizqallah Beseb'ely
George II Rizqallah Beseb'ely , was the Maronite Patriarch of Antioch from 1657 to his death in 1670.-Life:...
in 1663. He left his monastery and went to Aleppo, and served here as bishop for forty-one years till his election to Patriarch. During his service in Aleppo he many time supported and helped Patriarch Estephan El Douaihy
Estephan El Douaihy
Patriarch Estephan II Boutros El Douaihy was born in Ehden, Lebanon on August 2, 1630. He was the Patriarch of the Maronite Church from 1670 to 1704...
.
Gabriel of Blaouza, after a previous attempt failed because of the opposition of the Druzes, succeed to found a religious order
Religious order
A religious order is a lineage of communities and organizations of people who live in some way set apart from society in accordance with their specific religious devotion, usually characterized by the principles of its founder's religious practice. The order is composed of initiates and, in some...
, the Antonin Maronite Order
Antonin Maronite Order
The Antonin Maronite Order is a monastic order among the Levantine Catholic Maronite Church, which from the beginning has been specifically a monastic Church...
, characterized by a centralized organization with its proper hierarchy. The first Mass
Mass (liturgy)
"Mass" is one of the names by which the sacrament of the Eucharist is called in the Roman Catholic Church: others are "Eucharist", the "Lord's Supper", the "Breaking of Bread", the "Eucharistic assembly ", the "memorial of the Lord's Passion and Resurrection", the "Holy Sacrifice", the "Holy and...
was celebrated in the newly erected church at Monastery of Mar Chaya on August 15, 1700.
Afert the death of Patriarch Estephan El Douaihy, Gabriel of Blaouza was elected Patriarch on May 12, 1704, and his election was confirmed by Pope Clement XI
Pope Clement XI
Pope Clement XI , born Giovanni Francesco Albani, was Pope from 1700 until his death in 1721.-Early life:...
on April 27, 1705. Gabriel of Blaouza died shortly later, on October 31, 1705.