Freedom Fighters and Rehabilitation Division
Encyclopedia
Freedom Fighters & Rehabilitation Division is a division of the Ministry of Home Affairs
Ministry of Home Affairs (India)
Ministry of Home Affairs , known as the Home Ministry or MHA, is an Indian government ministry. It is an interior ministry mainly responsible for the maintenance of Internal security and domestic policy.-Ministerial Team:...

, India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...

. The division manages the national pension scheme to freedom fighters (Swatantrata Sainiks) and their dependents. The division also handles rehabilitation assistance for refugees and migrants from Pakistan
Pakistan
Pakistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a sovereign state in South Asia. It has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east and China in the far northeast. In the north, Tajikistan...

, Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka is a country off the southern coast of the Indian subcontinent. Known until 1972 as Ceylon , Sri Lanka is an island surrounded by the Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait, and lies in the vicinity of India and the...

 and Tibet
Tibet
Tibet is a plateau region in Asia, north-east of the Himalayas. It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people as well as some other ethnic groups such as Monpas, Qiang, and Lhobas, and is now also inhabited by considerable numbers of Han and Hui people...

.

The freedom fighters pension scheme was instituted in 1972. Eligible as freedom fighters are people who;
  • had suffered an imprisonment of 6 months or more in connection with the freedom struggle (3 months in the case of women and SC
    Dalit
    Dalit is a designation for a group of people traditionally regarded as Untouchable. Dalits are a mixed population, consisting of numerous castes from all over South Asia; they speak a variety of languages and practice a multitude of religions...

    /ST
    Adivasi
    Adivasi is an umbrella term for a heterogeneous set of ethnic and tribal groups claimed to be the aboriginal population of India. They comprise a substantial indigenous minority of the population of India...

     freedom fighters.).
  • remained underground for six months or more.
  • were interned in their homes or external from their district
    Districts of India
    A district is an administrative division of an Indian state or territory. Districts are further subdivided, in some cases into Sub-Divisions, and otherwise directly into tehsils or talukas.District officials include:...

     for six months or more.
  • whose property was confiscated or attached and sold due to participation in the national freedom struggle.
  • were permanently incapacitated during firing or lathi
    Lathi
    Lathi means stick and also refers to an Indian martial art based on cane-fighting. The word is used in Hindi, Bengali and various other Indian languages. The lathi typically measures 6 to and may be tipped with metal. It commonly used as a crowd control device by the Indian Police and other South...

     charge.
  • lost government employments due to the participation in the freedom struggle.
  • were awarded the punishment of 10 strokes of canning/flogging/whipping.


The following movements and mutinies are recognized by the central government of India for the purpose of the freedom fighters pensione scheme administered by the division:
  1. Suez Canal Army Revolt in 1943 & Ambala Cantt. Army Revolt in 1943
  2. Jhansi Regiment Case in Army (1940)
  3. Rani Jhansi Regiment and Azad Hind of the Indian National Army
    Indian National Army
    The Indian National Army or Azad Hind Fauj was an armed force formed by Indian nationalists in 1942 in Southeast Asia during World War II. The aim of the army was to overthrow the British Raj in colonial India, with Japanese assistance...

     (1943-45)
  4. Hollwell monument removed/ Movement conducted by Netaji in 1940 at Calcutta
  5. Royal Indian Navy Mutiny, 1946
  6. Khilafat Movement
    Khilafat Movement
    The Khilafat movement was a pan-Islamic, political campaign launched by Muslims in British India to influence the British government and to protect the Ottoman Empire during the aftermath of World War I...

  7. Harse Chhina Mogha Morcha
    Harse Chhina Mogha Morcha
    The Harsha Chhina Mogha Morcha was an agrarian revolt in Harsha Chhina, Punjab, India, that took place 1946-1947. Harsha Chhina is a village near Amritsar. The campaign was launched in 1946, under the leadership of the Communist Party...

     (1946-47)
  8. Moplah Rebellion (1921-22)
  9. Arya Samaj
    Arya Samaj
    Arya Samaj is a Hindu reform movement founded by Swami Dayananda on 10 April 1875. He was a sannyasi who believed in the infallible authority of the Vedas. Dayananda emphasized the ideals of brahmacharya...

     Movement in the erstwhile Hyderabad State
    Hyderabad State
    -After Indian independence :When India gained independence in 1947 and Pakistan came into existence in 1947, the British left the local rulers of the princely states the choice of whether to join one of the new dominions or to remain independent...

     (1947-48)
  10. Madurai Conspiracy Case (1945-47)
  11. Border Camp Cases in erstwhile Hyderabad State (1947-48)
  12. The Ghaddar Movement
  13. The Gurudwara Reform Movement (1920-25) (including: a) Taran Taran Morcha, Nankana Tragedy of February (1920), The Golden Temple Ke Affairs (Morcha Chabian Saheb), Guru ka Bagh Morcha, Babar Akali Movement, Jaito Morcha, Bhai Pheru Morcha, The Sikh Conspiracy (Golden Temple) of 1924)
  14. Praja Mandal Movement in the erstwhile Princely States (1939-49)
  15. Kirti Kisan Movement (1927)
  16. Naujawan Bharat Sabha
    Naujawan Bharat Sabha
    Naujawan Bharat Sabha was an association of Indian youth which was established at a convention held in April 1928 at the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar....

     (1926-31)
  17. Quit India Movement
    Quit India Movement
    The Quit India Movement , or the August Movement was a civil disobedience movement launched in India in August 1942 in response to Mohandas Gandhi's call for immediate independence. Gandhi hoped to bring the British government to the negotiating table...

     (1942)
  18. Indian Independence League
    Indian Independence League
    The Indian Independence League was a political organisation operated from the 1920s to the 1940s to organize those living outside of India into seeking the removal of British colonial rule over India...

     (1942 to 1946)
  19. Merger movement in the former French and Portugueses possessions in India
  20. Peshawar Kand in which members of the Garhwal Rifles took part
  21. Read Leaf Conspiracy Case (1931)
  22. Chaura Chauri Kand (1922)
  23. Aranya Satyagraha of Karnataka (1939-40)
  24. Goa Liberation Movement
    Goa liberation movement
    The Goa liberation movement was a movement that sought to end the Portuguese colonial rule in Portuguese India. It began in the early 20th century and gained strength between 1940 to 1961. It was preceded by many smaller revolts...

  25. Kalipattanam Agitation (1941-42)
  26. Kallara-Pangode case.
  27. Kadakkal Riot Case
  28. Chengannur Riot Case
  29. Vattiyoorkavu Conference
  30. Anti-Independent Travancore Movement
  31. Punnapra-Vayalar Movement
  32. Karivelloor Movement
  33. Kauvambai Movement
  34. Kayyur Movement
  35. Morazha Movement
  36. Malabar Special Police Strike (MSP Strike)
  37. Dadara Nagar Haveli Movement.
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
x
OK