Franz Marc
Overview
 
Franz Marc was a German painter
Painting
Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a surface . The application of the medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush but other objects can be used. In art, the term painting describes both the act and the result of the action. However, painting is...

 and printmaker
Printmaking
Printmaking is the process of making artworks by printing, normally on paper. Printmaking normally covers only the process of creating prints with an element of originality, rather than just being a photographic reproduction of a painting. Except in the case of monotyping, the process is capable...

, one of the key figures of the German
Germans
The Germans are a Germanic ethnic group native to Central Europe. The English term Germans has referred to the German-speaking population of the Holy Roman Empire since the Late Middle Ages....

 Expressionist movement. He was a founding member of Der Blaue Reiter
Der Blaue Reiter
Der Blaue Reiter was a group of artists from the Neue Künstlervereinigung München in Munich, Germany. The group was founded by a number of Russian emigrants, including Wassily Kandinsky, Alexej von Jawlensky, Marianne von Werefkin, and native German artists, such as Franz Marc, August Macke and...

 (The Blue Rider), a journal whose name later became synonymous with the circle of artists collaborating in it.
Franz Marc was born in 1880 in Munich
Munich
Munich The city's motto is "" . Before 2006, it was "Weltstadt mit Herz" . Its native name, , is derived from the Old High German Munichen, meaning "by the monks' place". The city's name derives from the monks of the Benedictine order who founded the city; hence the monk depicted on the city's coat...

, then the capital of the Kingdom of Bavaria
Kingdom of Bavaria
The Kingdom of Bavaria was a German state that existed from 1806 to 1918. The Bavarian Elector Maximilian IV Joseph of the House of Wittelsbach became the first King of Bavaria in 1806 as Maximilian I Joseph. The monarchy would remain held by the Wittelsbachs until the kingdom's dissolution in 1918...

. His father, Wilhelm, was a professional landscape painter, and his mother Sophie was a strict Calvinist.
Quotations

Art is metaphysical... it will liberate itself from human ends.

Pure art..pursues no purpose at all but is simply a metaphysical art of creation,proud and entirely 'of and for itself'.

New ideas are hard to understand only because they are unfamiliar.

In this time of great struggle for a new art we fight..against an old established power.The battle seems unequal,but spiritual matters are never decided by numbers,only by the power of ideas.

I found people ugly very early on;animals seemed to me more beautiful.

Another instinct led me away from animals towards abstraction,which excites me even more.

It is by no means necessary to have complementary colours appear in the order they follow in the prism;rather they can be 'distanced' as far as you like.

Music and painting are basically the same you only have to have the organ to detect it.

I've been an artist all my life,but education and environment and my own disposition have meant I have been half-minister and half-philogian.I would probably never have had the peace of mind as an artist had I not pursued these two other ideals at their respective times.

 
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