Federal Inventory of Landscapes and Natural Monuments
Encyclopedia
The Federal Inventory of Landscapes and Natural Monuments in Switzerland
aims to protect landscapes of national importance. The inventory is part of a 1977 Ordinance of the Swiss Federal Council implementing the Federal Law on the Protection of Nature and Cultural Heritage.
The sites are of three types:
The inventory currently includes approx. 160 sites (1977: initially 65 sites, 1983: +55, 1996: +33, 1998: +9) covering 7806 km² (approx. 20 percent of Switzerland).
Switzerland
Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....
aims to protect landscapes of national importance. The inventory is part of a 1977 Ordinance of the Swiss Federal Council implementing the Federal Law on the Protection of Nature and Cultural Heritage.
The sites are of three types:
- Unique objects
- Typical landscapes
- Natural monuments
The inventory currently includes approx. 160 sites (1977: initially 65 sites, 1983: +55, 1996: +33, 1998: +9) covering 7806 km² (approx. 20 percent of Switzerland).
Site | Name | Since | Revised | Canton(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1001 | Left shore of Lake Biel Lake Biel Lake Biel or Lake Bienne is a lake in the west of Switzerland. Together with Lake Morat and Lake Neuchâtel, it is one of the three large lakes in the Jura region of Switzerland. It lies approximately at , at the language boundary between German & French speaking areas.The lake is 15 km long and up... |
1977 | ||
1002 | Le Chasseral | 1977 | , | |
1003 | Tourbière des Ponts-de-Martel | 1977 | ||
1004 | Creux du Van Creux du Van The Creux du Van is a natural rocky cirque of approximately 1,400 metres of width and 150 metres of depth. It is located in the Val de Travers district, in the canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland... and Gorges de l'Areuse |
1977 | , | |
1005 | Vallée de la Brévine | 1977 | 1983 | |
1006 | Vallée du Doubs | 1977 | 1998 | , |
1007 | La Dôle La Dôle La Dôle is a peak in the Jura mountains in Vaud in western Switzerland rising to an altitude of 1677.2 meters. It is the second highest peak in the Swiss Jura, the highest being Mont Tendre.... |
1977 | 1983 | |
1008 | Franches-Montagnes | 1977 | 1983 | , |
1009 | Gorges du Pichoux | 1977 | 1996 | , |
1010 | Weissenstein Weissenstein The Weissenstein is a mountain of the Jura range near Solothurn, Switzerland.There is a chairlift from Oberdorf to the spa hotel on top of the mountain . The tunnel of the railway line Solothurn-Moutier from Oberdorf to Gänsbrunnen on the other side was opened in 1908... |
1977 | ||
1011 | Lägerengebiet | 1977 | , | |
1012 | Belchen-Passwang-Gebiet | 1983 | 1996 | , |
1013 | Les Roches de Châtoillon | 1983 | 1998 | |
1014 | Chassagne Chassagne Chassagne is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.-References:*... |
1983 | 1998 | |
1015 | Pied sud du Jura proche de La Sarraz La Sarraz La Sarraz is a municipality of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland, located in the district of Morges.-Geography:La Sarraz has an area, , of . Of this area, or 48.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 39.0% is forested... |
1983 | ||
1016 | Aarewaage Aarburg | 1996 | , | |
1017 | Aargauer und östlicher Solothurner Faltenjura | 1996 | , | |
1018 | Aareschlucht Brugg | 1996 | ||
1019 | Wasserschloss (confluence of Aar, Reuss Reuss River The Reuss is a river in Switzerland. With a length of and a drainage basin of , it is the fourth largest river in Switzerland... , Limmat Limmat The Limmat is a river in Switzerland. It is the continuation of the Linth river, known as Limmat from the point of effluence from Lake Zurich, in the city of Zurich. From Zurich it flows in a northwesterly direction, after 35 km reaching the river Aare... ) |
1996 | ||
1020 | Ravellenflue and Chluser Roggen at Oensingen Oensingen Oensingen is a municipality in the district of Gäu in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.-Geography:Oensingen has an area, , of . Of this area, or 39.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 37.2% is forested... |
1996 | ||
1021 | Gorges de Moutier | 1996 | ||
1022 | Vallée de Joux Vallée de Joux The Vallée de Joux is a valley of the Jura Mountains in the Swiss Canton of Vaud. Located 20 miles north of Geneva and Lausanne, its mean elevation is over 3300 feet . There are three lakes in the Vallée de Joux : the lac de Joux , the lac Brenet and the lac Ter... and Haut-Jura vaudois |
1998 | ||
1023 | Le Mormont | 1998 | 1983 | |
1101 | Etangs de Bonfol and de Vendlincourt | 1977 | ||
1102 | Randen | 1977 | ||
1103 | Koblenzerlaufen | 1977 | ||
1104 | Tafeljura nördlich Gelterkinden | 1983 | 1996 | |
1105 | Baselbieter und Fricktaler Tafeljura | 1983 | 1996 | , , |
1106 | Chilpen bei Diegten | 1983 | ||
1107 | Gempenplateau | 1983 | , | |
1108 | Aargauer Tafeljura | 1996 | ||
1109 | Aarelandschaft bei Klingnau | 1996 | ||
1110 | Wangen- und Osterfingertal | 1996 | 1998 | |
1201 | La Côte La Côte La Côte is part of the sloping Lake Geneva north shore, stretching from Nyon to Lausanne in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.-Extent:Well known for its picturesque vineyards, it enjoys the most spectacular view towards the high Alps across the lake.... |
1977 | 1998 | |
1202 | Lavaux Lavaux The Lavaux is a region in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland, in the district of Lavaux. Although there is some evidence that vines were grown in the area in Roman times, the actual vine terraces can be traced back to the 11th century, when Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries controlled the area... |
1977 | 1998 | |
1203 | Grèves vaudoises de la rive gauche du lac de Neuchâtel | 1977 | 1996 | |
1204 | Le Rhône genevois-Vallons de l'Allondon et de La Laire | 1977 | ||
1205 | Bois de Chênes | 1977 | ||
1206 | Coteaux de Cortaillod et de Bevaix | 1977 | 1998 | |
1207 | Marais de la haute Versoix | 1977 | 1998 | |
1208 | South shore of Lake Neuchâtel Lake Neuchâtel Lake Neuchâtel is a lake in Romandy, Switzerland . The lake lies mainly in the canton of Neuchâtel, but is also shared by the cantons of Vaud, of Fribourg, and of Bern.... |
1983 | , , , | |
1209 | Mont Vully | 1983 | ||
1210 | Chanivaz - delta de l'Aubonne | 1996 | ||
1301 | St. Petersinsel St. Petersinsel St. Petersinsel or Île de St-Pierre is a peninsula situated in Lake Biel in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. It was formed in the last Ice Age , when the Rhône Glacier reached as far as the Jura mountains... -Heidenweg |
1977 | 1996 | |
1302 | Alte Aare/Alte Zihl | 1977 | ||
1303 | Hallwilersee | 1977 | , | |
1304 | Baldeggersee | 1977 | ||
1305 | Reusslandschaft | 1977 | ||
1306 | Albiskette-Reppischtal | 1983 | ||
1307 | Glaziallandschaft zwischen Lorzentobel und Sihl mit Höhronenkette | 1993 | , | |
1308 | Moorlandschaft Rothenthurm-Altmatt-Biberbrugg | 1983 | , | |
1309 | Zugersee | 1983 | , , | |
1310 | Gletschergarten Luzern | 1983 | ||
1311 | Napfbergland | 1983 | 1996 | , |
1312 | Wässermatten in den Tälern der Langete, der Rot und der Önz | 1983 | , | |
1313 | Steinhof-Steinenberg-Burgäschisee | 1983 | , | |
1314 | Aarelandschaft Thun-Bern | 1983 | ||
1315 | Amsoldinger- Amsoldingersee Amsoldingersee is small lake adjacent to the town of Amsoldingen, in the Upper Gürbetal. It is located near the city of Thun, Switzerland. The lake has a surface area of 38 hectares and a maximum length of 1.1 km and width of 500 m. The maximum depth is 14 m. It is fed by Rotmoos-Bach from... und Uebeschisee Uebeschisee Uebeschisee is a small lake at Uebeschi, in the Upper Gürbetal, near Thun, Switzerland. It is located adjacent to the municipalities of Höfen, Amsoldingen and Uebeschi. The lake has a surface area of 14.2 hectares and a maximum depth of 15 m. Rotmoos-Bach drains it into the larger Amsoldingersee.... |
1983 | ||
1316 | Stausee Niederried | 1983 | ||
1317 | Endmoränenzone von Staffelbach | 1996 | ||
1318 | Wauwilermoos-Hagimoos-Mauensee | 1996 | ||
1319 | Aareknie Wolfwil-Wynau | 1996 | , | |
1320 | Schwarzenburgerland mit Sense- und Schwarzwasser-Schluchten | 1996 | , | |
1321 | Emmentallandschaft mit Räbloch, Schopfgraben und Rämisgummen | 1996 | ||
1401 | Drumlinlandschaft Zürcher Oberland | 1977 | ||
1402 | Imenberg | 1977 | 1983 | |
1403 | Glaziallandschaft zwischen Thur und Rhein mit Nussbaumer Seen und Andelfinger Seenplatte | 1977 | , | |
1404 | Glaziallandschaft Neerach-Stadel | 1977 | ||
1405 | Frauenwinkel-Ufenau Ufenau Ufenau is an island located, with the neighbouring island of Lützelau, in Lake Zürich in Switzerland between Freienbach and Rapperswil .- Geography :... -Lützelau Lützelau Lützelau is an island located, with the neighbouring island of Ufenau, in Lake Zürich in Switzerland between Rapperswil and Freienbach .- Geography :... |
1977 | 1996 | |
1406 | Zürcher Obersee | 1977 | , | |
1407 | Katzensee Katzensee Katzensee is a lake on the border of the city of Zurich and Regensdorf in the Canton of Zurich, Switzerland. Its surface area is 0.36 km².... n |
1977 | ||
1408 | Unteres Fällander Tobel | 1977 | ||
1409 | Pfäffikersee Pfäffikersee Pfäffikersee is a lake in the canton of Zurich, Switzerland, near the town of Pfäffikon. It is 2.5 km long and 1.3 km wide at the middle. The lake was created in the last ice age when a moraine blocked off the ability for the lake to empty north towards Winterthur... |
1977 | ||
1410 | Irchel Irchel The Irchel is an elevation in the Canton of Zürich, located at the Rhine between the Töss and Thur rivers, on the territory of Buch am Irchel, Berg am Irchel and Freienstein-Teufen, separating the Andelfingen and Bülach districts.... |
1977 | ||
1411 | Untersee-Hochrhein | 1983 | , , | |
1412 | Rheinfall | 1983 | , | |
1413 | Thurgauisch-fürstenländische Kulturlandschaft mit Hudelmoos | 1983 | 1996 | , |
1414 | Thurlandschaft Lichtensteig-Schwarzenbach | 1983 | ||
1415 | Böllenbergtobel bei Uznach | 1983 | ||
1416 | Kaltbrunner Riet | 1983 | ||
1417 | Lützelsee-Seeweidsee-Uetziker Riet | 1983 | ||
1418 | Espi-Hölzli | 1983 | ||
1419 | Pfluegstein ob Erlenbach Erlenbach, Switzerland Erlenbach is a municipality in the district of Meilen in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland.-History:Erlenbach is first mentioned in 981 as Liber Heremi though this identification is questionable. Between 1173-90 it was mentioned as Erlibach.... |
1983 | ||
1420 | Hörnli-Bergland (Quellgebiete der Töss und der Murg) | 1996 | , , | |
1501 | Gelten-Iffigen | 1977 | 1998 | |
1502 | Les Grangettes Les Grangettes Les Grangettes is a commune in the Doubs department in the Franche-Comté region in eastern France.-Population:-References:*... |
1977 | 1998 | |
1503/1713 | Diablerets-Vallon de Nant-Derborence (western part) | 1977 | 1996/98 | , |
1504 | Vanil Noir Vanil Noir Vanil Noir is the highest mountain of the Fribourg Prealps in Switzerland. It forms the border between the Canton of Fribourg and Vaud.Vanil Noir is the highest point of the canton of Fribourg.... |
1977 | , | |
1505 | Hohgant Hohgant Hohgant is a mountain in the Bernese Alps, located in the Canton of Berne, Switzerland.Several caves developing in the Urgonian limestone formation have their entrances on the Hohgant mountain. The F1 cave is connected to the Siebenhengste cave network.-External links:*... |
1977 | ||
1506 | Chaltenbrunnenmoor-Wandelalp | 1977 | 1996 | |
1507/1706 | Berner Hochalpen und Aletsch-Bietschhorn-Gebiet (northern part) | 1983 | , | |
1508 | Weissenau | 1983 | ||
1509 | Luegibodenblock | 1983 | 1998 | |
1510 | La Pierreuse-Gummfluh-Vallée de l'Etivaz | 1983 | , | |
1511 | Giessbach | 1996 | ||
1512 | Aareschlucht Innertkirchen-Meiringen | 1996 | ||
1513 | Engstligenfälle with Engstligenalp Engstligenalp The Engstligenalp is the biggest plateau of the western Swiss Alps. It lies south of Adelboden on 1900 - 2000 m above sea level. Since 1996 it belongs to the Swiss culture landscapes of national importance.... |
1996 | ||
1514 | Breccaschlund | 1996 | ||
1515 | Tour d'Aï-Dent de Corjon | 1998 | , | |
1601 | Silberen | 1977 | , | |
1602 | Murgtal-Mürtschental | 1977 | , | |
1603 | Maderanertal-Fellital | 1977 | ||
1604 | Lauerzersee | 1977 | ||
1605 | Pilatus Pilatus Pilatus may refer to:* Pilatus , a mountain in Switzerland* Pilatus , an X-ray area detector developed at the Swiss Light Source* Pilatus , a 1917 play by Kaj Munk manufacturer* Pilatus Aircraft, a Swiss aircraft manufacturer... |
1977 | , , | |
1606 | Lake Lucerne Lake Lucerne Lake Lucerne is a lake in central Switzerland and the fourth largest in the country.The lake has a complicated shape, with bends and arms reaching from the city of Lucerne into the mountains. It has a total area of 114 km² , an elevation of 434 m , and a maximum depth of 214 m . Its volume is 11.8... with Kernwald, Bürgenstock Bürgenstock The Bürgenstock is a mountain above the Lake Lucerne in Switzerland. It is a very famous viewpoint because the mountain is almost completely surrounded by the lake and the summit is accessible by the Hammetschwand Elevator.- External links :*... and Rigi Rigi - Mt. Rigi in Art:Mt. Rigi has been featured in many works of art, including both paintings and literary publications. Perhaps the most famous paintings of the Rigi were by JMW Turner, including "The Blue Rigi, Lake of Lucerne, Sunrise"... |
1983 | , , , , | |
1607 | Bergsturzgebiet von Goldau | 1983 | , | |
1608 | Flyschlandschaft Hagleren-Glaubenberg-Schlieren | 1983 | , | |
1609 | Schrattenflue Entlebuch Biosphere The Entlebuch Biosphere is a natural reserve at the foot of the Alps which includes the 395 km² large valley of the Little Emme River between Bern and Lucerne in the Swiss Canton of Lucerne.... |
1983 | ||
1610 | Scheidnössli bei Erstfeld | 1983 | ||
1611 | Lochseite bei Schwanden | 1983 | ||
1612 | Säntis Säntis At 2,502.9 meters above sea level, Säntis is the tallest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland. The mountain is a highly visible landmark thanks to its exposed northerly location within the Alpstein massif. As a consequence, houses called Säntisblick can be found in regions... gebiet |
1996 | , , | |
1613 | Speer-Churfirsten-Alvier | 1996 | ||
1614 | Taminaschlucht | 1996 | ||
1615 | Melser Hinterberg-Flumser Kleinberg | 1996 | ||
1701 | Binntal | 1977 | ||
1702 | Lac de Tanay | 1977 | ||
1703 | Val de Bagnes | 1977 | ||
1704 | Mont d'Orge près de Sion | 1977 | ||
1705 | Valère et Tourbillon | 1977 | 1998 | |
1706/1507 | Berner Hochalpen und Aletsch-Bietschhorn-Gebiet (southern part) | 1983 | 1998 | |
1707 | Dent Blanche-Matterhorn-Monte Rosa | 1983 | ||
1708 | Pyramides d'Euseigne | 1983 | ||
1709 | Blocs erratiques au-dessus de Monthey et de Collombey | 1983 | ||
1710 | Rhonegletscher mit Vorgelände | 1996 | 1998 | |
1711 | Raron-Heidnischbiel | 1996 | ||
1712 | Les Follatères-Mont du Rosel | 1996 | ||
1713/1503 | Diablerets-Vallon de Nant-Derborence (eastern part) | 1996 | ||
1714 | Bergij-Platten | 1998 | ||
1715 | Gorges du Trient | 1998 | ||
1716 | Pfynwald-Illgraben | 1998 | ||
1717 | Laggintal-Zwischbergental | 1998 | ||
1718 | Val de Réchy-Sasseneire | 1998 | ||
1801 | Piora-Lucomagno-Dötra | 1977 | ||
1802 | Delta del Ticino e della Verzasca | 1977 | ||
1803 | Monte Generoso Monte Generoso The Monte Generoso is a mountain in Switzerland, located in the Lepontine Alps,between Lake Lugano and Lake Como. The western and southern flanks of the mountain lie in the Swiss canton of Ticino, whilst the north-eastern flanks are in the Italian region of Lombardy... |
1977 | ||
1804 | Monte San Giorgio Monte San Giorgio Monte San Giorgio is a wooded mountain located in the south of canton Ticino in Switzerland. Monte San Giorgio became a UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2003, because it "is the single best known record of marine life in the Triassic period, and records important remains of life on land as well."... |
1977 | ||
1805 | Monte Caslano | 1977 | ||
1806 | Ponte Brolla-Losone | 1977 | ||
1807 | Val Verzasca | 1983 | ||
1808 | Val Bavona | 1983 | ||
1809 | Campolungo-Campo Tencia-Piumogna | 1983 | ||
1810 | Monte San Salvatore Monte San Salvatore The Monte San Salvatore is a mountain in the Lepontine Alps above Lake Lugano and the city of Lugano in Switzerland.-External links:*... |
1983 | ||
1811 | Arbòstora-Morcote | 1983 | ||
1812 | Gandria e dintorni | 1983 | ||
1813 | Denti della Vecchia Denti della Vecchia Denti della Vecchia is a mountain of Lombardy, Italy, It has an elevation of 1492 metres.... |
1983 | ||
1814 | Paesaggio fluviale e antropico della Valle del Sole (Blenio) | 1996 | ||
1901 | Lag da Toma | 1977 | ||
1902 | Ruinaulta Ruinaulta Ruinaulta is a canyon created by the Vorderrhein in the debris of the Flims Rockslide just upstream of its confluence with the Hinter Rhine at Reichenau, Eastern Switzerland. It is sometimes known as the Rhine Canyon, or Swiss Grand Canyon... |
1977 | ||
1903 | Auenlandschaft am Unterlauf des Hinterrheins | 1977 | ||
1904 | Val di Campo Val di Campo Val di Campo is a small valley to the east of Val Poschiavo, Switzerland. The valley has two real towns, Sfazu and Rifugio Saoseo.... |
1977 | ||
1905 | Kesch-Ducan-Gebiet | 1977 | ||
1906 | Trockengebiet im unteren Domleschg | 1977 | ||
1907 | Quellgebiet des Hinterrheins und San Bernardino Passhöhe | 1977 | ||
1908 | Oberengadiner Seenlandschaft und Bernina-gruppe | 1983 | ||
1909 | Piz Arina | 1983 | ||
1910 | Silvretta-Vereina | 1983 | ||
1911 | Tomalandschaft bei Domat/Ems | 1983 | ||
1912 | Paludi del San Bernardino | 1996 | ||
1913 | Greina-Piz Medel | 1996 | , | |
1914 | Plasseggen-Schijenflue | 1996 | ||
1915 | Schweizerischer Nationalpark und Randgebiete Swiss National Park The Swiss National Park is located in the canton of Graubünden in the east of Switzerland between Zernez, S-chanf, Scuol and the Fuorn Pass in the Engadin valley on the border with Italy.... |
1996 | ||
1916 | Val Bondasca-Val da l'Albigna | 1998 |
External links
- Federal Commission for the Protection of Nature and Cultural Heritage (ENHK): Landscapes and natural monuments
- EUNIS: Common Database on Designated Areas (CDDA): Switzerland - Landscapes and Natural Monuments of National Importance (CH08)
- Map