Fayette County, Iowa
Encyclopedia

2010 census

The 2010 census recorded a population of 20,880 in the county, with a population density of . There were 9,558 housing units, of which 8,634 were occupied.

2000 census


As of the census
Census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...

of 2000, there were 22,008 people, 8,778 households, and 5,951 families residing in the county. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...

 was 30 people per square mile (12/km²). There were 9,505 housing units at an average density of 13 per square mile (5/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.71% White
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.53% Black
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 or African American
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.13% Native American
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.40% Asian
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.03% Pacific Islander
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.43% from other races
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, and 0.77% from two or more races. 1.50% of the population were Hispanic
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 or Latino
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 of any race.

There were 8,778 households out of which 30.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.80% were married couples
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...

 living together, 7.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.20% were non-families. 28.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the county the population was spread out with 25.00% under the age of 18, 8.60% from 18 to 24, 24.90% from 25 to 44, 22.40% from 45 to 64, and 19.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 97.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,453, and the median income for a family was $39,960. Males had a median income of $27,493 versus $20,099 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income
Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...

 for the county was $17,271. About 8.20% of families and 10.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.30% of those under age 18 and 12.00% of those age 65 or over.

Cities and towns

  • Arlington
    Arlington, Iowa
    -2010 census:The 2010 census recorded a population of 429 in the city, with a population density of . There were 212 housing units, of which 191 were occupied....

  • Clermont
    Clermont, Iowa
    Clermont is a city in Fayette County, Iowa, United States. The population was 716 at the 2000 census. Clermont is home to Montauk, the mansion of former Iowa governor William Larrabee, along with much historic architecture...

  • Elgin
    Elgin, Iowa
    Elgin is a city in Fayette County, Iowa, United States. The population was 676 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Elgin is located at at the confluence of Otter Creek with the Turkey River....

  • Fayette
    Fayette, Iowa
    Fayette is a city in Fayette County, Iowa, in the United States. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 1,300. It was named after the Marquis de la Fayette, French hero of the American Revolutionary War. Fayette is the home of Upper Iowa University, a small private college...


  • Fairbank
    Fairbank, Iowa
    Fairbank is a city in Buchanan and Fayette Counties in the U.S. state of Iowa. The population was 1,041 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Fairbank is located at ....

  • Hawkeye
    Hawkeye, Iowa
    Hawkeye is a city in Fayette County, Iowa, United States. The population was 489 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Hawkeye is located at .According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land....

  • Maynard
    Maynard, Iowa
    Maynard is a city in Fayette County, Iowa, United States. The population was 500 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Maynard is located at on the Little Volga River....

  • Oelwein
    Oelwein, Iowa
    As of the census of 2000, there were 6,692 people, 2,808 households, and 1,819 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,395.8 people per square mile . There were 3,040 housing units at an average density of 634.1 per square mile...


  • Randalia
    Randalia, Iowa
    Randalia is a city in Fayette County, Iowa, United States. The population was 84 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Randalia is located at .According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land....

  • St. Lucas
    St. Lucas, Iowa
    St. Lucas is a city in Fayette County, Iowa, United States. The population was 178 at the 2000 census.-Geography:St. Lucas is located at .According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land....

  • Stanley
    Stanley, Iowa
    Stanley is a city in Buchanan and Fayette Counties in the U.S. state of Iowa. The population was 128 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Stanley is located at ....

  • Wadena
    Wadena, Iowa
    Wadena is a city in Fayette County, Iowa, United States. The population was 243 at the 2000 census. Wadena is remembered in Iowa for the Woodstock-like rock festival held on a nearby farm, August 1–3, 1970.-Geography:...


  • Waucoma
    Waucoma, Iowa
    Waucoma is a city in Fayette County, Iowa, United States. The population was 299 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Waucoma is located at on the Little Turkey River....

  • West Union
    West Union, Iowa
    West Union is a city in Fayette County, Iowa, United States. The population was 2,549 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Fayette County...

  • Westgate
    Westgate, Iowa
    Westgate is a city in Fayette County, Iowa, United States. The population was 234 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Westgate is located at .According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land....



Unincorporated communities

  • Alpha
    Alpha, Iowa
    Alpha is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, Iowa, United States. It is located on Johnsons Mill Road near County Road V68, three miles south of Waucoma, at 42.995718N, -92.047995W, where Johnsons Mill Road crosses Crane Creek.-History:...

  • Donnan
    Donnan, Iowa
    Donnan is a former city in the U.S. state of Iowa, located in central Fayette County. For many years, this farm hamlet was Iowa's smallest incorporated city. The town's population slowly eroded over the years; by 1990 the population had dropped to 7, and the remaining residents voted to...

  • Oran
    Oran, Iowa
    Oran is an unincorporated community in southwestern Fayette County, Iowa, United States. It lies along local roads southwest of the city of West Union, the county seat of Fayette County, and west of the city of Oelwein, the largest city in Fayette County. Its elevation is 1,043 feet...


Townships

Fayette County is divided into twenty townships
Civil township
A civil township is a widely used unit of local government in the United States, subordinate to, and geographic divisions of, a county. Specific responsibilities and the degree of autonomy vary based on each state. Civil townships are distinct from survey townships, but in states that have both,...

:
  • Auburn
    Auburn Township, Fayette County, Iowa
    Auburn Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 597.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, Auburn Township covers an area of 36.73 square miles ....

  • Banks
    Banks Township, Fayette County, Iowa
    Banks Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 384.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, Banks Township covers an area of 36.53 square miles ....

  • Bethel
    Bethel Township, Fayette County, Iowa
    Bethel Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 379.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, Bethel Township covers an area of 36.12 square miles ; of this, 36.09 square miles is land and 0.03 square miles Bethel...

  • Center
    Center Township, Fayette County, Iowa
    Center Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 353.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, Center Township covers an area of 36.73 square miles ; of this, 36.69 square miles is land and 0.04 square miles Center...

  • Clermont
    Clermont Township, Fayette County, Iowa
    Clermont Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 990.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, Clermont Township covers an area of 36.34 square miles .-Adjacent townships:* Bloomfield Township, Winneshiek County *...

  • Dover
    Dover Township, Fayette County, Iowa
    Dover Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 492.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, Dover Township covers an area of 37.33 square miles ....

  • Eden
    Eden Township, Fayette County, Iowa
    Eden Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 691.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, Eden Township covers an area of 36.44 square miles ....

  • Fairfield
    Fairfield Township, Fayette County, Iowa
    Fairfield Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 781.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, Fairfield Township covers an area of 36.3 square miles ....

  • Fremont
    Fremont Township, Fayette County, Iowa
    Fremont Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 620.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, Fremont Township covers an area of 37.03 square miles ....

  • Harlan
    Harlan Township, Fayette County, Iowa
    Harlan Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 844.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, Harlan Township covers an area of 36.79 square miles ; of this, 36.76 square miles is land and 0.03 square miles Harlan...

  • Illyria
    Illyria Township, Fayette County, Iowa
    Illyria Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 562.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, Illyria Township covers an area of 36.86 square miles ; of this, 36.85 square miles is land and 0.01 square miles...

  • Jefferson
    Jefferson Township, Fayette County, Iowa
    Jefferson Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 7,222.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, Jefferson Township covers an area of 36.46 square miles ; of this, 36.37 square miles is land and 0.09 square miles...

  • Oran
    Oran Township, Fayette County, Iowa
    Oran Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 674.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, Oran Township covers an area of 36.66 square miles ; of this, 36.65 square miles is land and 0.01 square miles Oran...

  • Pleasant Valley
    Pleasant Valley Township, Fayette County, Iowa
    Pleasant Valley Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 1,003.-Geography:...

  • Putnam
    Putnam Township, Fayette County, Iowa
    Putnam Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 351.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, Putnam Township covers an area of 36.56 square miles ; of this, 36.54 square miles is land and 0.02 square miles Putnam...

  • Scott
    Scott Township, Fayette County, Iowa
    Scott Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 266.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, Scott Township covers an area of 36.23 square miles ; of this, 36.23 square miles is land and 0.01 square miles Scott...

  • Smithfield
    Smithfield Township, Fayette County, Iowa
    Smithfield Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 243.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, Smithfield Township covers an area of 36.09 square miles .-Adjacent townships:* Westfield Township * Illyria Township...

  • Union
    Union Township, Fayette County, Iowa
    Union Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 448.It was previously called West Union township...

  • Westfield
    Westfield Township, Fayette County, Iowa
    Westfield Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 393.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, Westfield Township covers an area of 35.4 square miles ; of this, 35.15 square miles is land and 0.25 square miles...

  • Windsor
    Windsor Township, Fayette County, Iowa
    Windsor Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 847.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, Windsor Township covers an area of 36.26 square miles ....


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