Fay Gillis Wells
Encyclopedia
Fay Gillis Wells was a pioneer aviator, globe-trotting journalist and distinguished broadcaster.
In 1929 she was the first woman pilot to bail out of an airplane to save her life and helped found the Ninety-Nines, the international organization of licensed women pilots. As a journalist she corresponded from the Soviet Union in the 1930s, covered wars and pioneered overseas radio broadcasting with her husband, the noted reporter Linton Wells
, and was a White House
correspondent from 1963 to 1977. During the 1930s and 40s she and her husband carried out sensitive government missions in Africa. For many years she actively promoted world friendship through flying.
Born in Minneapolis, she grew up in various towns in the US and Canada
following her father, Julius H. Gillis, a mining engineer. She was graduated from the Battin High School in Elizabeth New Jersey in 1925, and studied at Michigan State University
, but left before graduation to pursue other interests.
In August 1929 she began flying. On September 1st, 1929 she became the first woman pilot to be a member of the Caterpillar Club
(bailing out of an airplane to save her life) when her plane disintegrated during aerobatics over Long Island. She soon became the first air saleswoman and demonstrator hired by the Curtiss Flying Service. Later that year she helped found the “Ninety Nines,” and served as its first secretary, with Amelia Earhart
as the first president. At the time of her death she was one of four charter members remaining active.
From 1930-34, while in the Soviet Union
with her father, she traveled as a correspondent covering aviation activities for the New York Herald Tribune, and as a special reporter for the New York Times and Associated Press. While there she was the first American woman to fly a Soviet civil airplane and the first foreigner to own a Soviet glider. She also handled the logistics in Russia for famed aviator Wiley Post’s solo round-the-world flight in 1933, and was the New York Times’ correspondent at the coronation of Emperor Pu Yi of Manchukuo in 1934.
In 1935 she was planning to accompany Post on another round-the-world flight when she eloped with the distinguished foreign correspondent Linton Wells (1893-1976). They spent their honeymoon covering the Italian invasion of Abyssinia (Ethiopia
) and the Syrian riots for the Herald Tribune. Wiley Post got Will Rogers replace her on the flight, on which both later were killed.
While in Ethiopia Linton gave Fay a leopard cub for Christmas. They named her The Queen of Sheba, but called her Snooks. Snooks was not the only exotic pet Fay had. Over her life, Fay had two cheetahs, a lemur, and a small fox from the Sahara Desert.
After covering Hollywood for the Herald Tribune in 1936, she and her husband pioneered overseas radio broadcasts from Latin America in 1938 for The Magic Key of RCA
. She was a founding member of the Overseas Press Club and helped establish the Amelia Earhart Memorial Scholarships.
In 1939, at the suggestion of President Roosevelt, she and her husband investigated potential African locations for a Jewish homeland. After the outbreak of the war, they headed the US Commercial Company in West Africa buying strategic materials for the war effort.
Returning to the states after the birth of her son Linton II in Luanda in 1946, she was a full-time mother, living for a time on a houseboat. Ever imaginative, she designed yacht interiors, wrote a syndicated column called “Nautical Notebook” for the Herald Tribune, and got a patent on a furniture design for boats.
She came to Washington in 1963 to open the Washington News Bureau for the Storer Broadcasting Company (then the largest privately owned radio and television network in the US). From 1964 to 1977 she served as Storer’s White House correspondent. She was the first female broadcaster accredited to the White House, and one of three women reporters chosen to accompany President Nixon to China in 1972.
During this period she renewed her association with flying and education, beginning with the Amelia Earhart stamp in 1962. She was chairman of the first international 99s convention in 1967 and began encouraging the use of flying and the planting of trees to promote international friendship. In 1976, during the Bicentennial year, this led to the creation of the International Forest of Friendship in Atchison, Kansas, Amelia Earhart’s home town. From 1976 she served as Co-General Chairman for the annual ceremonies at the Forest, and was actively planning future events at the time of her death. She also worked to establish several scholarship funds.
Fay Gillis Wells received many awards in the fields of aviation and broadcasting. These included: 1972 Woman of the Year by OX5 Aviation Pioneers, 1984 Women’s Aerospace Achievement Award, 1998 Esther Van Wagoner Tufty Award for broadcasting and personal achievement, 2001 Katherine Wright Award for outstanding contributions to aviation, 2002 Amelia Earhart Pioneering Achievement Award, and the American Women in Radio and Television Lifetime Achievement Award. In 1995, Gene and Carolyn Shoemaker, famous discoverers of comets and asteroids, named Asteroid 4820
in her honor.
She was survived by a brother Ken Gillis, of Franklin, Michigan, her son Linton Wells II and daughter-in-law Linda M. Wells, of Springfield, Virginia, grandsons Linton Wells III and Frank M. Wells, and several nieces and nephews. The International Forest of Friendship continues as a living memorial to her contributions.
In 1929 she was the first woman pilot to bail out of an airplane to save her life and helped found the Ninety-Nines, the international organization of licensed women pilots. As a journalist she corresponded from the Soviet Union in the 1930s, covered wars and pioneered overseas radio broadcasting with her husband, the noted reporter Linton Wells
Linton Wells
Linton Wells was an American foreign correspondent, world traveler and pioneer broadcaster.-Early life and education:Born in Louisville, Kentucky, on April 1, 1893, he attended the US Naval Academy with the Class of 1914, but left before graduation...
, and was a White House
White House
The White House is the official residence and principal workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., the house was designed by Irish-born James Hoban, and built between 1792 and 1800 of white-painted Aquia sandstone in the Neoclassical...
correspondent from 1963 to 1977. During the 1930s and 40s she and her husband carried out sensitive government missions in Africa. For many years she actively promoted world friendship through flying.
Born in Minneapolis, she grew up in various towns in the US and Canada
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...
following her father, Julius H. Gillis, a mining engineer. She was graduated from the Battin High School in Elizabeth New Jersey in 1925, and studied at Michigan State University
Michigan State University
Michigan State University is a public research university in East Lansing, Michigan, USA. Founded in 1855, it was the pioneer land-grant institution and served as a model for future land-grant colleges in the United States under the 1862 Morrill Act.MSU pioneered the studies of packaging,...
, but left before graduation to pursue other interests.
In August 1929 she began flying. On September 1st, 1929 she became the first woman pilot to be a member of the Caterpillar Club
Caterpillar Club
The Caterpillar Club is an informal association of people who have successfully used a parachute to bail out of a disabled aircraft. After authentication by the parachute maker, applicants receive a membership certificate and a distinctive lapel pin...
(bailing out of an airplane to save her life) when her plane disintegrated during aerobatics over Long Island. She soon became the first air saleswoman and demonstrator hired by the Curtiss Flying Service. Later that year she helped found the “Ninety Nines,” and served as its first secretary, with Amelia Earhart
Amelia Earhart
Amelia Mary Earhart was a noted American aviation pioneer and author. Earhart was the first woman to receive the U.S. Distinguished Flying Cross, awarded for becoming the first aviatrix to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean...
as the first president. At the time of her death she was one of four charter members remaining active.
From 1930-34, while in the Soviet Union
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , was a constitutionally socialist state that existed in Eurasia between 1922 and 1991....
with her father, she traveled as a correspondent covering aviation activities for the New York Herald Tribune, and as a special reporter for the New York Times and Associated Press. While there she was the first American woman to fly a Soviet civil airplane and the first foreigner to own a Soviet glider. She also handled the logistics in Russia for famed aviator Wiley Post’s solo round-the-world flight in 1933, and was the New York Times’ correspondent at the coronation of Emperor Pu Yi of Manchukuo in 1934.
In 1935 she was planning to accompany Post on another round-the-world flight when she eloped with the distinguished foreign correspondent Linton Wells (1893-1976). They spent their honeymoon covering the Italian invasion of Abyssinia (Ethiopia
Ethiopia
Ethiopia , officially known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is the second-most populous nation in Africa, with over 82 million inhabitants, and the tenth-largest by area, occupying 1,100,000 km2...
) and the Syrian riots for the Herald Tribune. Wiley Post got Will Rogers replace her on the flight, on which both later were killed.
While in Ethiopia Linton gave Fay a leopard cub for Christmas. They named her The Queen of Sheba, but called her Snooks. Snooks was not the only exotic pet Fay had. Over her life, Fay had two cheetahs, a lemur, and a small fox from the Sahara Desert.
After covering Hollywood for the Herald Tribune in 1936, she and her husband pioneered overseas radio broadcasts from Latin America in 1938 for The Magic Key of RCA
The Magic Key of RCA
The Magic Key of RCA was an American variety radio show that featured an unusually large and broad range of entertainment stars and other noted personalities...
. She was a founding member of the Overseas Press Club and helped establish the Amelia Earhart Memorial Scholarships.
In 1939, at the suggestion of President Roosevelt, she and her husband investigated potential African locations for a Jewish homeland. After the outbreak of the war, they headed the US Commercial Company in West Africa buying strategic materials for the war effort.
Returning to the states after the birth of her son Linton II in Luanda in 1946, she was a full-time mother, living for a time on a houseboat. Ever imaginative, she designed yacht interiors, wrote a syndicated column called “Nautical Notebook” for the Herald Tribune, and got a patent on a furniture design for boats.
She came to Washington in 1963 to open the Washington News Bureau for the Storer Broadcasting Company (then the largest privately owned radio and television network in the US). From 1964 to 1977 she served as Storer’s White House correspondent. She was the first female broadcaster accredited to the White House, and one of three women reporters chosen to accompany President Nixon to China in 1972.
During this period she renewed her association with flying and education, beginning with the Amelia Earhart stamp in 1962. She was chairman of the first international 99s convention in 1967 and began encouraging the use of flying and the planting of trees to promote international friendship. In 1976, during the Bicentennial year, this led to the creation of the International Forest of Friendship in Atchison, Kansas, Amelia Earhart’s home town. From 1976 she served as Co-General Chairman for the annual ceremonies at the Forest, and was actively planning future events at the time of her death. She also worked to establish several scholarship funds.
Fay Gillis Wells received many awards in the fields of aviation and broadcasting. These included: 1972 Woman of the Year by OX5 Aviation Pioneers, 1984 Women’s Aerospace Achievement Award, 1998 Esther Van Wagoner Tufty Award for broadcasting and personal achievement, 2001 Katherine Wright Award for outstanding contributions to aviation, 2002 Amelia Earhart Pioneering Achievement Award, and the American Women in Radio and Television Lifetime Achievement Award. In 1995, Gene and Carolyn Shoemaker, famous discoverers of comets and asteroids, named Asteroid 4820
4820 Fay
4820 Fay is a main-belt asteroid discovered on September 15, 1985 by Shoemaker, C. S. at Palomar.- External links :*...
in her honor.
She was survived by a brother Ken Gillis, of Franklin, Michigan, her son Linton Wells II and daughter-in-law Linda M. Wells, of Springfield, Virginia, grandsons Linton Wells III and Frank M. Wells, and several nieces and nephews. The International Forest of Friendship continues as a living memorial to her contributions.
External links
An in-depth interview by Ron David was rebroadcast on NosillaCast shows #52 and #53.
Cumulatus Laude https://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=dhf6v9x4_642fcsg29jk&hl=en is a Tribute to Ms. Wells by Ron David published on October 15th, 2008 - the 100th Anniverversary of her birth. It includes the interviews mentioned above.