Fauré Le Page
Encyclopedia
Fauré Le Page is a French firearms manufacturer (arquebusier and fourbisseur) established in Paris in 1717.
This renowned house, founded by Louis Pigny remained in the same family until 1913. Throughout its glorious history, the manufacturer was successively called Pigny, Le Page, Le Page Moutier and finally Fauré Le Page in 1865.
The brand’s unique and luxurious craftsmanship has quickly gathered a royal and imperial clientele. The manufacturer’s commitment to the French Revolution
French Revolution
The French Revolution , sometimes distinguished as the 'Great French Revolution' , was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France and Europe. The absolute monarchy that had ruled France for centuries collapsed in three years...

 together with a wild recognition from famous authors have also enhanced the prestige of the brand.

Louis Pigny (…. - 1749)

A firearms manufacturer in Paris (1717–1743).
Opens shop rue Baillif (today rue des Bons-Enfants) in the 1st arrondissement of Paris. He receives two royal warrants from King Louis XV on October 23, 1735 and again in 1756. He passes on his business to Pierre Le Page (ou Lepage) who married his niece.

Pierre Le Page (1709 - 1783)

Supplier of firearms in Paris (1743–1779) to the House of Orleans
House of Orleans
Orléans is the name used by several branches of the Royal House of France, all descended in the legitimate male line from the dynasty's founder, Hugh Capet. It became a tradition during France's ancien régime for the duchy of Orléans to be granted as an appanage to a younger son of the king...

. Born in Normandy
Normandy
Normandy is a geographical region corresponding to the former Duchy of Normandy. It is in France.The continental territory covers 30,627 km² and forms the preponderant part of Normandy and roughly 5% of the territory of France. It is divided for administrative purposes into two régions:...

, he arrives in Paris in 1723 and starts his training, the following year, at the master gunsmith Mazillier. The same year he starts working for Louis Pigny.

In 1743, Pierre Le Page master of firearms artillery and explosives manufacturer in Paris takes the succession of Louis Pigny whose niece he marries. The firearms manufacturer Pigny becomes Le Page (or Lepage) and moves in 1759 to number 13, rue de Richelieu
Rue de Richelieu
Rue de Richelieu is a long street of Paris, starting in the south of the Ier arrondissement, ending in the IIe arrondissement. For the first half of the nineteenth century, before Baron Hausmann redefined Paris with grand boulevards, it was one of the most fashionable streets of Paris:The Rue de...

.

He acquires an excellent reputation with his aristocratic clientele and becomes the first firearms supplier of the Maréchal Maurice de Saxe and then to the House of Orleans.
In 1767, Pierre Le Page delivers a gun to King Louis XV. As he is without a successor, he leaves the company to his nephew Jean Le Page.

Jean Le Page (1746 - 1834)

Arquebusier et fourbisseur in Paris (1779–1822) of the House of Orleans, of King Louis XVI, of the First Consul Bonaparte and then of Emperor Napoleon I
Napoleon I
Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military and political leader during the latter stages of the French Revolution.As Napoleon I, he was Emperor of the French from 1804 to 1815...

 and of King Louis XVIII.
Born in Normandy
Normandy
Normandy is a geographical region corresponding to the former Duchy of Normandy. It is in France.The continental territory covers 30,627 km² and forms the preponderant part of Normandy and roughly 5% of the territory of France. It is divided for administrative purposes into two régions:...

, he arrives in Paris in 1743. Initially destined to become a chemist, he ends up starting his training at Pierre Le Page in 1764. His training lasts four years. In 1779, he succeeds his uncle who gives him his letter of mastery in 1780.

Jean Le Page pursues the family business and enhances the prestige of the brand. The factory, famous for its pistols, its guns, its luxury white arms and its page swords during the First French Empire
First French Empire
The First French Empire , also known as the Greater French Empire or Napoleonic Empire, was the empire of Napoleon I of France...

 is in acute competition with the goods of Nicolas-Noël Boutet in Versailles
Versailles
Versailles , a city renowned for its château, the Palace of Versailles, was the de facto capital of the kingdom of France for over a century, from 1682 to 1789. It is now a wealthy suburb of Paris and remains an important administrative and judicial centre...

 The brand makes many technical innovations which the many warrants bear testimony to: a warrant for a mise à feu platinum using overoxygenated powder in 1810, a warrant of invention for a water-resistant gun in 1817, a warrant for a silex platinum "pouvant être mise à feu à volonté à poudre fulminante" in 1821. These advances are clearly of substance because in 1809, Le Page introduces "une platine à percussion to society in order to encourage the National Industry in front of which he gave a highly successful demonstration by shooting three hundred times without missing once".

As purveyor of arms to kings he brings in an extremely prestigious clientele, Armand Augustin Louis de Caulaincourt
Armand Augustin Louis de Caulaincourt
Armand-Augustin-Louis, marquis de Caulaincourt, 1st Duc de Vicence was a French general and diplomat.-Biography:...

, Duke of Vincence, baron Gaspard Gourgaud, the marshall Emmanuel de Grouchy, General Charles de Flahaut, the marchioness Catherine Dominique de Pérignon, the marshall André Masséna
André Masséna
André Masséna 1st Duc de Rivoli, 1st Prince d'Essling was a French military commander during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars....

, Duke of Rivoli, baron Daru, General Carlo Andrea Pozzo di Borgo, the parfumeur Jean-François Houbigant.

Many pieces bear testimony to this sumptuous period, Jean Le Page "is without doubt the imperial gunsmith most quoted both in literary texts and in arms notices exhibited in museums". A shooting gun for Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
Louis Philippe Joseph d'Orléans commonly known as Philippe, was a member of a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon, the ruling dynasty of France. He actively supported the French Revolution and adopted the name Philippe Égalité, but was nonetheless guillotined during the Reign of Terror...

 (future Philippe Égalité) is presented to the Museum of the Porte de Hal in Brussels
Brussels
Brussels , officially the Brussels Region or Brussels-Capital Region , is the capital of Belgium and the de facto capital of the European Union...

. First Consul Bonaparte’s sword is exhibited at the Chateau de Malmaison
Château de Malmaison
The Château de Malmaison is a country house in the city of Rueil-Malmaison about 12 km from Paris.It was formerly the residence of Joséphine de Beauharnais, and with the Tuileries, was from 1800 to 1802 the headquarters of the French government.-History:Joséphine de Beauharnais bought the...

. The Musée de la Chasse et de la Nature in Paris also has several beautiful Le Page pieces including: two of Emperor Napoleon I
Napoleon I
Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military and political leader during the latter stages of the French Revolution.As Napoleon I, he was Emperor of the French from 1804 to 1815...

’s shooting guns belonging to a series made in 1775 for King Louis XVI and modified around 1806 ; a silex gun that had belonged to King Louis XVIII and a nécessaire box containing a pair of silex guns for children, a gift from King Charles X to the Duke of Bordeaux, future Count of Chambord.

Le Page’s store was at number 13, rue de Richelieu (which became number 950 rue de la Loi during the period of the Revolution), near the Palais Royal which strategically placed it in the midst of the action in 1789 and in 1830. It appears that the family played an active role in preparing for the Take of the Bastille
Bastille
The Bastille was a fortress in Paris, known formally as the Bastille Saint-Antoine. It played an important role in the internal conflicts of France and for most of its history was used as a state prison by the kings of France. The Bastille was built in response to the English threat to the city of...

 and in the Trois Glorieuses by distributing firearms to the people.

Four out of his six children pursued a career in armoury.
The eldest daughter Justine married Louis Perrin, arquebusier in Poitiers
Poitiers
Poitiers is a city on the Clain river in west central France. It is a commune and the capital of the Vienne department and of the Poitou-Charentes region. The centre is picturesque and its streets are interesting for predominant remains of historical architecture, especially from the Romanesque...

 from 1813 to 1830 then in Paris, with bronze medals at the Paris Expos in 1834, 1839 and 1844. He used Perrin Le Page as his signature.

André Jean Thomas, the second child, becomes arquebusier and settles down elsewhere at number 24 rue de la Monnaie around 1823. He uses Le Page Fils as his signature.

Jean André Prosper Henri Le Page, the fourth child succeeds his father in 1822. Eléonore Méliade marries the officer Louis Didier Fauré.

Jean André Prosper Henri Le Page (1792 - Vichy 1854)

Arquebusier and fourbisseur in Paris (1822–1842) of King Louis XVIII, King Charles X et de King Louis Philippe and of the House of Orleans.

He succeeds his father in 1822 and in 835 is nominated Arquebusier Ordinaire of the King, of the Duke of Orleans and of the Duke of Nemours.
He owns a gunnery on the Champs-Élysées
Champs-Élysées
The Avenue des Champs-Élysées is a prestigious avenue in Paris, France. With its cinemas, cafés, luxury specialty shops and clipped horse-chestnut trees, the Avenue des Champs-Élysées is one of the most famous streets and one of the most expensive strip of real estate in the world. The name is...

, rue des Gourdes which became rue Marbeuf.

While his is director, the international reputation of Le Page expands. He participates in the Paris Exhibitions of 1823, 1827, 1834 and receives a Silver Medal at the 1839 Exhibition. The shop remains at number 13 rue de Richelieu.

The majority of the wares consists of guns and revolvers, often luxuriously crafted, but there was also the percussion gun with a snap clasp whose barrel would swivel to the side when one loaded its breechblock. When this gun was introduced in 1838 to a French military commission, they had six hundred of them manufactured in the royal factory of Saint-Étienne to be used by the Lancers Regiment.

Jean Le Page’s participation as an official expert in the trial of Giuseppe Fieschi and in the trial of the landing of Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte in Boulogne testifies to Le Page’s hard-earned reputation.

In 1842, he relinquishes the direction of his company to his son-in-law.

He is the author of a text that establishes the genealogy of the Le Page family which is kept in the National Archives of the French National Library in the Fonds Bro de ComèresJean Le Page's daughter, Claire Le Page married General Louis Bro's son, Olivier Bro de Comères.

Gilles, Michel, Louis Le Page – Moutier (Bayeux
Bayeux
Bayeux is a commune in the Calvados department in Normandy in northwestern France.Bayeux is the home of the Bayeux Tapestry, which depicts the events leading up to the Norman conquest of England.-Administration:Bayeux is a sub-prefecture of Calvados...

 1810 - Montfermeil
Montfermeil
Montfermeil is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the center of Paris.Montfermeil is famous as the location of Thénardier's inn in Les Misérables. It has made the headlines due to troubles in its social estate called "les...

 1887)

Arquebusier et fourbisseur in Paris (1842–1865).

Louis Moutier marries Louis Didier Fauré's daughter
He takes Henri Le Page’s succession in 1842 and signs Le Page-Moutier.

Silver medal at the Paris Expos of 1844 and 1849 and 1st Class medal at the 1855 Expo. He takes part in the London Expos in 1851 –where he receives another medal– and in 1862. In1865, he joins business with his nephew Emile Henry Le Page.

Emile Henry Fauré Le Page. (Paris 1840 - Paris 1929)

Arquebusier et fourbisseur in aris (1865–1913), Warranted supplier to the Russian Imperial Court.
Henri Le Page’s nephew, and Louis Didier Fauré and d’Eléonore Méliade’s son. He becomes partner with Louis Michel Moutier in Henri Le Page’s nephew, and Louis Didier Fauré and d’Eléonore Méliade’s son Le Page. He becomes partner with Louis Michel Moutier in 1865 and becomes sole owner in 1868.

He develops his international clientele and becomes warranted supplier to the Russian Imperial Court. Taking part in each of the Universal Expos he accumulates honours in Paris in 1865 (First Class Medal), in 1867 (Silver Medal), in 1878 (Gold Medal), in 1889 (Grand Prix), in Vienna
Vienna
Vienna is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.723 million , and is by far the largest city in Austria, as well as its cultural, economic, and political centre...

 in 1873 (Medal of Progress)

He is ordained Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur in 1878 and then Officer of the Légion d’Honneur in 1894.

The store opens at number 8, rue de Richelieu (at the corner with the rue de Montpensier which gives onto the Place du Théâtre Français), at the foot of the Royal Palace Hotel which opens its doors in 1909.

In 1913, the amourer Dumond takes the succession of Fauré Le Page but the brand keeps its name and becomes a company in 1925.

Emile Henry Fauré Le Page dies in 1929 and is buried at the Père Lachaise cemetery
Père Lachaise Cemetery
Père Lachaise Cemetery is the largest cemetery in the city of Paris, France , though there are larger cemeteries in the city's suburbs.Père Lachaise is in the 20th arrondissement, and is reputed to be the world's most-visited cemetery, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors annually to the...

.

A revolutionary commitment

Le Page’s staying power is undoubtedly surprising but it is the company’s capacity to become the official supplier of each new government which is particularly impressive. The store’s location, near the Palais Royal
Palais Royal
The Palais-Royal, originally called the Palais-Cardinal, is a palace and an associated garden located in the 1st arrondissement of Paris...

 puts the arquebusier at the heart of the political events during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. One imagines how strategically important warehouses full of firearms were during popular uprisings. It appears though that the Le Page family accompanied the revolutionary movement and from the beginning placed itself on the side of the protesters in 1789 and in 1830.

Many texts bear testimony to their patriotic commitment:
“-M. Lepage, arquebusier, on Tuesday 27th July, deemed it his duty to oppose himself to the pillaging of the antique and precious firearms in his shops; he wanted to undertake himself, along with his employees, a regular distribution of anything of use for the personal defence of his compatriots. During these three days Mr. Lepage incessantly distributed firearms and munitions to everybody; on the morning of the 27th he provided a hundred and twenty pounds of gunpowder. Since Tuesday, there has a continuous flow of people in his shop; firearms were distributed at all hours, his eight-five year old father helped him throughout. Patriotism is clearly hereditary in the Lepage family. During the first revolution, Mr. Lepage, arquebusier, gave up his stores three times to the defenders of freedom; today Mr. Lepage his son, has kept only his national gun and at the moment, along with all his triumphant fellow-citizens, he is under arms in his municipality.”

“-While the Swiss Guard lying in ambush in the houses of rue Saint-Honoré where organizing the rue de Richelieu, one could see the ladies from Lepage go out into the street to distribute lead and other metals to the brave citizens who were fighting uncovered amidst the bullets.”

“There are however two facts one must take note of, because they are clues about popular sentiment. We know that on the 27th and 28th, all the signs of the patented arms dealers were either vandalized or broken. The gunsmith Le Page’s sign, rue de Richelieu, read: Arquebusier of His Royal Highness Monseigneur the Duke of Orleans. The people had crossed out in black His Royal Higness and had neatly respected the name of the Duke of Orleans”.

A brand highly valued by great writers

Many writers refer to the arquebusier in their work, this confirms the amazing prestige of the brand.
Amongst the most famous quotes are:

-“Before I left Cairo, I made Abdallah a present of double-barrelled gun, of Le Page's manufacture, which he promised to make use of on the first opportunity” Itineraire de Paris à Jérusalem (Travels in Greece, Palestine, Egypt and Barbary during the years 1806 and 1807), François-René de Chateaubriand
François-René de Chateaubriand
François-René, vicomte de Chateaubriand was a French writer, politician, diplomat and historian. He is considered the founder of Romanticism in French literature.-Early life and exile:...

, 1811.

-"I took my bachelor's degree on Le Page's shooting ground in Paris" La Peau de Chagrin
La Peau de chagrin
La Peau de chagrin is an 1831 novel by French novelist and playwright Honoré de Balzac . Set in early 19th-century Paris, it tells the story of a young man who finds a magic piece of shagreen that fulfills his every desire. For each wish granted, however, the skin shrinks and consumes a portion of...

 (The Magic Skin or the Wild Ass’s Skin), Honoré de Balzac
Honoré de Balzac
Honoré de Balzac was a French novelist and playwright. His magnum opus was a sequence of short stories and novels collectively entitled La Comédie humaine, which presents a panorama of French life in the years after the 1815 fall of Napoleon....

, 1831.

-"One day George was at Le Page with one of his friends...", George, Alexander Dumas, 1843.

-“The pistols which had wrought this miracle of accuracy had been given by my mother, and came from the workshops of Le Page. They acquired further renown in the Italian campaign...” Mes Mémoires-volume 1 (My Memoirs-vol.1), Alexander Dumas, 1852.

-“He opened, on the desk in his bedroom, an ebony case containing a very beautiful pair of pistols from Le Page.” La Bohême Doré, Charles Hugo, 1859.

-"...I judged that it was not for such miserable souls that Berthold Schwartz had invented gunpowder and Le Page had made pistols", Princess Flora, Alexander Dumas, 1863.

Le Page’s reputation even makes it to Russia:
-“Arrived apace, he gives the word

to bring across Lepage's mortal

barrels, and then to drive aside

by two small oaktrees in a ride"Eugene Onegin
Eugene Onegin
Eugene Onegin is a novel in verse written by Alexander Pushkin.It is a classic of Russian literature, and its eponymous protagonist has served as the model for a number of Russian literary heroes . It was published in serial form between 1825 and 1832...

, Alexander Puschkin, 1823.

More recently:

-"Le Page is not a gunsmith, he always says he is an "arquebusier", Chateaubriand,’s Hairdresser Adrien Goetz, 2010.
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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