Faun GmbH
Encyclopedia
Faun GmbH is a German
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

 engineering firm, based in Pegnitz
Pegnitz (city)
Pegnitz is a town in the Bayreuth district in Upper Franconia, Bavaria, Germany, with a population of approximately 15,000 inhabitants. It is also the source of the river Pegnitz...

, Bavaria
Bavaria
Bavaria, formally the Free State of Bavaria is a state of Germany, located in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the largest state by area, forming almost 20% of the total land area of Germany...

 and owned by the Japanese company Tadano. They make mobile crane
Crane (machine)
A crane is a type of machine, generally equipped with a hoist, wire ropes or chains, and sheaves, that can be used both to lift and lower materials and to move them horizontally. It uses one or more simple machines to create mechanical advantage and thus move loads beyond the normal capability of...

s.

History

  • 1845: Justus Christian Braun founded a bronze
    Bronze
    Bronze is a metal alloy consisting primarily of copper, usually with tin as the main additive. It is hard and brittle, and it was particularly significant in antiquity, so much so that the Bronze Age was named after the metal...

     casting
    Casting
    In metalworking, casting involves pouring liquid metal into a mold, which contains a hollow cavity of the desired shape, and then allowing it to cool and solidify. The solidified part is also known as a casting, which is ejected or broken out of the mold to complete the process...

     company in Germany.
  • 1868: His firm developed a horse-drawn fire engine.
  • 1890: His firm makes the first steam-driven fire engine in the world.
  • 1910: His firm first used a petrol-electric system in a fire engine.
  • 1914: His firm designed and built trucks and special vehicles for the Luftwaffe
    Luftwaffe
    Luftwaffe is a generic German term for an air force. It is also the official name for two of the four historic German air forces, the Wehrmacht air arm founded in 1935 and disbanded in 1946; and the current Bundeswehr air arm founded in 1956....

    .
  • 1918: His firm merged with another firm, and formed "Fahrzeugfabriken Ansbach Und Nürnberg" (Vehicle Factory Ansbach And Nurmberg) = FAUN.
  • 1922: FAUN introduced the 2 ton, 45 hp tractor BEZ type B.
  • 1925: FAUN introduced the roll-drum garbage collector
    Garbage collector
    Garbage collector may refer to:* Waste collector, a person employed to collect waste* A waste collection vehicle* A waste picker, or a dumpster diver* Garbage collection , the detection and pruning of unused or inaccessible data structures...

     (refuse).
  • 1928: FAUN introduced the BEL 5 truck crane on the so-called 'B' type carrier.
  • 1937: FAUN introduced the 3-axle 7,5 t truck type FAUN L 750 D 87.
  • 1943: FAUN's factory was destroyed by bombing during World War II
    World War II
    World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...

    . A new factory was built in Lauf
    Lauf
    Lauf may refer to several locations in Germany:* Lauf an der Pegnitz, a town in Bavaria, Germany* Lauf , a municipality in Baden-Württemberg, Germany- See also :...

    .
  • 1949: FAUN introduced the truck model series L 7, the garbage truck AS 22, and the track-laying
    Crawler
    Crawler may refer to:* Crawler, a person who crawls or creeps along the ground* Crawler , a British rock band* Crawler-transporter, a vehicle used to move space vehicles on Earth...

     tractor K 60.
  • 1956: FAUN developed heavy-duty trucks and equipment carriers for the army.
  • 1960s: FAUN made:
    • Crane carriers for nearly all major crane manufacturers up to the end of the 70's.
    • Truck
      Truck
      A truck or lorry is a motor vehicle designed to transport cargo. Trucks vary greatly in size, power, and configuration, with the smallest being mechanically similar to an automobile...

      s and tractor
      Tractor
      A tractor is a vehicle specifically designed to deliver a high tractive effort at slow speeds, for the purposes of hauling a trailer or machinery used in agriculture or construction...

      s
    • Dump truck
      Dump truck
      A dump truck is a truck used for transporting loose material for construction. A typical dump truck is equipped with a hydraulically operated open-box bed hinged at the rear, the front of which can be lifted up to allow the contents to be deposited on the ground behind the truck at the site of...

      s.
    • Roadsweepers
    • Molten steel / slag transporters for foundries
      Foundry
      A foundry is a factory that produces metal castings. Metals are cast into shapes by melting them into a liquid, pouring the metal in a mold, and removing the mold material or casting after the metal has solidified as it cools. The most common metals processed are aluminum and cast iron...

      .
  • 1970s and 1980s: FAUN made:-
    • Airport fire-fighting vehicles
    • Heavy-duty tractors and crane carriers.
    • SLT 50 Elefant tank transporter
      Tank transporter
      A tank transporter is a specialized road vehicle for the transport of tanks, to and from the battlefield or during peacetime. They are necessary to limit the mileage of the tracked vehicles and also to reduce wear on road surfaces which can easily be damaged by such heavy vehicles...

    • Marketing deal with Foden
      Foden
      Foden may refer to:* Ben Foden , English rugby union player* Giles Foden , British author* Wendy Foden, South African conservation biologist- See also :* Edwin Foden, Sons & Co., a former British truck and bus manufacturer...

       to sell Dump trucks as "Foden-Faun" in UK
      United Kingdom
      The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...

       market.
  • 1986: FAUN was bought by O & K(Orenstein & Koppel).
  • 1987: FAUN's Environmental Technology division was sold to Schmidt family, becoming a separate company Faun Umwelttechnik.
  • 1990: Tadano Ltd. Takamatsu, Japan acquires FAUN.
  • 1991: Tadano founds FAUN GmbH as sales, marketing and service organisation.
  • 1995: 150th anniversary.
  • 1998: FAUN introduced the All Terrain Crane ATF 60-4 'Taxi'.
  • 1990 & after: FAUN developed a new line of ATF all-terrain cranes from 35 ton to 160 ton, 35/50 ton HK crane upper parts to mount on standard truck chassis
    Chassis
    A chassis consists of an internal framework that supports a man-made object. It is analogous to an animal's skeleton. An example of a chassis is the underpart of a motor vehicle, consisting of the frame with the wheels and machinery.- Vehicles :In the case of vehicles, the term chassis means the...

    , 40 ton BKF recovery vehicles, and special crane carriers.
  • 2001: FAUN introduced the ATF 45-3 as 1st equipped with the new FAUN steering system, ATF 80-4 with the new 1 cylinder telescopic system a.w.a. 'Cockpit' design upper cab and the BKF 35-4 'Civil Version'.
  • 2004 :FAUN introduced the new 'G' (=Global) Type All Terrain Cranes ATF 110G-5 and ATF 160G-5, and the TADANO Rough Terrain Cranes GR-300EX and GR-700EXL.
  • 2005: FAUN introduced the 'G' Type No. 3 - ATF 65G-4. http://www.faun.de/web/home.nsf/history_eng.htm
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