Estoi
Encyclopedia
Estoi is a Portuguese
Portugal
Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic is a country situated in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal is the westernmost country of Europe, and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the West and South and by Spain to the North and East. The Atlantic archipelagos of the...

 parish
Civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a territorial designation and, where they are found, the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties...

 in Faro Municipality
Faro Municipality
Faro Municipality is located in Faro District in Portugal and contains the city of Faro....

, in the Algarve. It has an area of 46.55 km² and a population of 3,538 (as of 2001). The name of the parish, which was formerly spelled "Estói", was changed in 2004.

Sights

  • The Palace of Estoi is a rococo building renowned for its gardens and azulejo
    Azulejo
    Azulejo from the Arabic word Zellige زليج is a form of Portuguese or Spanish painted, tin-glazed, ceramic tilework. They have become a typical aspect of Portuguese culture, having been produced without interruption for five centuries...

    s (blue and white tiled ceramic). The palace was built in the late 19th century and is the finest example of this kind of architecture in the district of Faro.

  • The ruins of Milreu, in the vicinity of Estoi, show that area was already populated in Roman times. The excavations brought to light an extensive Roman villa with adjacent buildings.

Literature

  • Oliveira, Ataíde, Monografia de Estói. Faro: Algarve em Foco. 1993
  • Teichner, Felix: "Acerca da vila romana de Milreu/Estói. Continuidade da ocupação na época árabe," Arqueologia medieval 3 (1994) p. 89-100
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