Ernest George Horlock
Encyclopedia
Ernest George Horlock VC
Victoria Cross
The Victoria Cross is the highest military decoration awarded for valour "in the face of the enemy" to members of the armed forces of various Commonwealth countries, and previous British Empire territories....

 (also known as Ernest George Harlock) (24 October 1885 – 30 December 1917) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross
Victoria Cross
The Victoria Cross is the highest military decoration awarded for valour "in the face of the enemy" to members of the armed forces of various Commonwealth countries, and previous British Empire territories....

, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth
Commonwealth of Nations
The Commonwealth of Nations, normally referred to as the Commonwealth and formerly known as the British Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organisation of fifty-four independent member states...

 forces.

Born 24 October 1885 to John and Emily Horlock; Horlock was 28 years old, married to Ethel, and a Bombardier
Bombardier (rank)
Bombardier is a rank used in artillery units in the armies of Commonwealth countries instead of corporal. Lance-bombardier is used instead of lance-corporal....

 in the 113th Battery, Royal Field Artillery
Royal Field Artillery
The Royal Field Artillery of the British Army provided artillery support for the British Army. It came into being when the Royal Artillery was divided on 1 July 1899, it was reamalgamated back into the Royal Artillery in 1924....

, British Army
British Army
The British Army is the land warfare branch of Her Majesty's Armed Forces in the United Kingdom. It came into being with the unification of the Kingdom of England and Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707. The new British Army incorporated Regiments that had already existed in England...

 during the First World War. On 15 September 1914 at Vendresse
Vendresse
Vendresse is a commune in the Ardennes département in northern France.-Population:The inhabitants of Vendresse are Vendressois....

, France, he performed the deed for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross.
He later achieved the rank of Battery Sergeant Major.

He joined the Royal Field Artillery as a regular soldier before the First World War and for an unknown reason served as Harlock, possibly due to a clerical error on enlistment papers and subsequent records. His Victoria Cross was actually correctly engraved Horlock. His grave at Hadra Military Cemetery, Alexandria, bore the name Harlock until corrected by the Commonwealth Graves Commission in the late 1970s.

Memorial service

On 24 May 2001 (previously called Empire Day), the parish of Langrish in Hampshire unveiled a memorial to E.G. Horlock, VC, in St John's Church. The event was attended by Horlock descendants from all over the world. A contingent from 10 (Assaye) Battery (the descendants of 113th Battery and the holders of the medal) were also present, in addition to members of Portsmouth Branch of the RAA and the RA Artificers' Association. During the ceremony, a tribute was given by the General Secretary, Lieutenant Colonel MG Felton, and the memorial was unveiled by Mrs Mary Fagan, Royal Lieutenant for Hampshire.
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