L'EnDehors is a French individualist anarchist newspaper, created by Zo d'Axa

Zo d'Axa

Alphonse Gallaud de la Pérouse, better known as Zo d'Axa , was an adventurer, anti-militarist, satirist, journalist, and founder of two of the most legendary French magazines, L'EnDehors and La Feuille...

 in 1891.

Numerous activists contributed to the paper, including Jean Grave

Jean Grave

Jean Grave was an important activist in the French anarchist movement. He was involved with Élisée Reclus' Révolté...

, Bernard Lazare

Bernard Lazare

Bernard Lazare was a French Jewish literary critic, political journalist, polemicist, and anarchist. He was also among the first Dreyfusards.-Youth:...

, Albert Libertad

Albert Libertad

Joseph Albert was an individualist anarchist militant and writer from France who edited the influential anarchist publication L’Anarchie.- Life and work :...

, Octave Mirbeau

Octave Mirbeau

Octave Mirbeau was a French journalist, art critic, travel writer, pamphleteer, novelist, and playwright, who achieved celebrity in Europe and great success among the public, while still appealing to the literary and artistic avant-garde...

, Saint-Pol-Roux

Saint-Pol-Roux

Paul-Pierre Roux, called Saint-Pol-Roux was a French Symbolist poet.-Marseille:...

, Tristan Bernard

Tristan Bernard

Tristan Bernard was a French playwright, novelist, journalist and lawyer.-Life:Born Paul Bernard into a Jewish family in Besançon, Doubs, Franche-Comté, France, he was the son of an architect...

, Georges Darien

Georges Darien

Georges Darien , , was a French writer associated with anarchism and an outspoken advocate of Georgism.- Life :...

, Lucien Descaves

Lucien Descaves

Lucien Descaves was a French novelist. A disciple of Joris-Karl Huysmans and the Goncourt brothers his novels Le Calvaire d'Héloïse Pajadou and Une vieille rate followed strongly the naturalism movement.The anti-military novel, Sous-Offs provoked a scandal...

, Sébastien Faure

Sébastien Faure

Sébastien Faure was a French anarchist . He was a main proponent of the anarchist organizational form known as synthesis anarchism.- Biography :Before becoming a free-thinker, he was a seminarist...

, Félix Fénéon

Félix Fénéon

Félix Fénéon was a Parisian anarchist and art critic during the late 19th century...

, Émile Henry

Emile Henry

Émile Henry was a French anarchist, who on 12 February 1894 detonated a bomb at the in the Parisian Gare Saint-Lazare killing one person and wounding twenty....

, Camille Mauclair

Camille Mauclair

Séverin Faust , better known by his pseudonym Camille Mauclair, was a French poet, novelist, biographer, travel writer, and art critic....

, Émile Verhaeren

Emile Verhaeren

Emile Verhaeren was a Belgian poet who wrote in the French language, and one of the chief founders of the school of Symbolism....

, and Adolphe Tabarant. When Ravachol

Ravachol

François Claudius Koenigstein, known as Ravachol, , was a French anarchist. He was born 14 October 1859 at Saint-Chamond and died guillotined 11 July 1892 at Montbrison.-Biography:...

 was arrested, Zo d'Axa

Zo d'Axa

Alphonse Gallaud de la Pérouse, better known as Zo d'Axa , was an adventurer, anti-militarist, satirist, journalist, and founder of two of the most legendary French magazines, L'EnDehors and La Feuille...

 proposed his help to the family and was also arrested. The paper was targeted by the trial of the thirty

Trial of the thirty

The Trial of the Thirty was a trial in 1894 in Paris, France, aimed at legitimizing the lois scélérates passed in 1893-1894 against the anarchist movement and restricting press freedom by proving the existence of an effective association between anarchists.Lasting from 6 August-31 October in 1894,...

, a show trial

Show trial

The term show trial is a pejorative description of a type of highly public trial in which there is a strong connotation that the judicial authorities have already determined the guilt of the defendant. The actual trial has as its only goal to present the accusation and the verdict to the public as...

 of anarchists in France

Anarchism in France

Thinker Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, who grew up during the Restoration was the first self-described anarchist. French anarchists fought in the Spanish Civil War as volunteers in the International Brigades. French anarchism reached its height in the late 19th century...

 in 1894.

In 1922, the second EnDehors was published by Émile Armand

Emile Armand

Emile Armand was the most influential French individualist anarchist at the beginning of the 20th century and also a dedicated free love/polyamory, intentional community, and pacifist/antimilitarist writer, propagandist and activist...

, whose real name was Ernest Juin. Armand promoted individual freedom, feminism (Emma Goldman

Emma Goldman

Emma Goldman was an anarchist known for her political activism, writing and speeches. She played a pivotal role in the development of anarchist political philosophy in North America and Europe in the first half of the twentieth century....

), free love

Free love

The term free love has been used to describe a social movement that rejects marriage, which is seen as a form of social bondage. The Free Love movement’s initial goal was to separate the state from sexual matters such as marriage, birth control, and adultery...

 and anarchism

Anarchism

Anarchism is generally defined as the political philosophy which holds the state to be undesirable, unnecessary, and harmful, or alternatively as opposing authority in the conduct of human relations...

. Because of World War II the publication of the En-Dehors was stopped in October 1939.

In 2002, as an anarchist, Libertad

Libertad

Libertad, the Spanish word for "freedom", may refer to any of the following:-Geography:Argentina*Libertad, Buenos Aires Province*Libertad, ChacoBelize*Libertad, BelizeEquador*Libertad, EquadorMexico*Libertad, Chihuahua*Libertad, Chiapas...

 organized a new version of the EnDehors, collaborating with Green Anarchy

Green Anarchy

Green Anarchy was a magazine published by a collective located in Eugene, Oregon. The magazine's focus was primitivism, post-left anarchy, radical environmentalism, African American struggles, anarchist resistance, indigenous resistance, earth and animal liberation, anti-capitalism and supporting...

and including several contributors, such as Lawrence Jarach

Lawrence Jarach

- External links :* official website.Publications*"" by Lawrence Jarach at the Berkeley Daily Planet...

, Patrick Mignard, Thierry Lodé

Thierry Lodé

Thierry Lodé is a French biologist and professor who teaches evolutionary ecology in the CNRS Units ETHOS...

, Ron Sakolsky

Ron Sakolsky

Ron Sakolsky is a scholar covering the intersection of music, revolution and radio. As of 2005, Sakolsky is Emeritus Professor of Public Policy at the University of Illinois at Springfield, previously known as Sangamon State University. For more than twenty years he taught at the university on...

, and Thomas Slut. Numerous articles about capitalism, human rights, free love

Free love

The term free love has been used to describe a social movement that rejects marriage, which is seen as a form of social bondage. The Free Love movement’s initial goal was to separate the state from sexual matters such as marriage, birth control, and adultery...

 and social fights were published. The EnDehors continues now as a website, EnDehors.net.

External links

• http://www.theanarchistlibrary.org/HTML/Emile_Armand__Our_Rule_of_Ideological_Conduct__Manifesto_of_the_journal_L_En-Dehors.htmlOur Rule of Ideological Conduct: Manifesto of the journal L'En-Dehors by Emile Armand
  Emile Armand
  Emile Armand was the most influential French individualist anarchist at the beginning of the 20th century and also a dedicated free love/polyamory, intentional community, and pacifist/antimilitarist writer, propagandist and activist...
  
  ]
• Official website
  • Two old versions of the En-Dehors Zo d'Axa and E. Armand EnDehors
• Green Anarchy
• En-dehors, L’ (1922/1939)-a few articles in french of Armand´s L’en-dehors